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公开(公告)号:US11048184B2
公开(公告)日:2021-06-29
申请号:US16246898
申请日:2019-01-14
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Shivanthi Easwari Sriskandha , Richard P. N. Veregin , Guerino G. Sacripante , Edward G. Zwartz , Michael Steven Hawkins
Abstract: A toner process including a) mixing reagents comprising at least one amorphous resin, an optional crystalline resin, an optional styrene, acrylate or styrene/acrylate, an optional wax, and an optional colorant to form an emulsion comprising a resin particle; b) adding at least one aggregating agent and aggregating said resin particle to form a nascent toner particle; c) optionally, adding one or more resins to form a shell on said nascent toner particle to yield a core-shell particle; d) adding a first chelating agent and a second chelating agent; wherein said first chelating agent and said second chelating agent are different; e) freezing particle growth to form an aggregated toner particle; f) coalescing said aggregated toner particle to form a toner particle; and g) optionally, collecting said toner particle.
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公开(公告)号:US11001662B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-11
申请号:US16369278
申请日:2019-03-29
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Richard P. N. Veregin , Nan-Xing Hu , Karen A. Moffat , Michael Steven Hawkins
IPC: B29C64/153 , C08F265/04 , C08F255/02 , C08F257/02 , C08F279/02 , C08L51/08 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y70/00 , B29K96/02
Abstract: A composition including a three-dimensional polymeric printing powder; an organic polymeric additive on at least a portion of an external surface of the three-dimensional polymeric printing powder; wherein the organic polymeric additive is optionally cross-linked; and optionally, an inorganic additive on at least a portion of an external surface of the three-dimensional polymeric printing powder. A process for preparing a three-dimensional polymeric printing powder having an organic polymeric additive disposed thereon. A process for employing the three-dimensional polymeric printing powder including selective laser sintering.
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公开(公告)号:US20200310274A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-01
申请号:US16892967
申请日:2020-06-04
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Richard P. N. Veregin , Shivanthi Easwari Sriskandha , David R. Kurceba , Scott Edward Silver , Melanie Lynn Davis , Cuong Vong
Abstract: A polymeric composition including a copolymer comprising a first monomer having a high carbon to oxygen ratio of from about 3 to about 8; a second monomer comprising two or more vinyl groups, wherein the second monomer is present in the copolymer in an amount of from greater than about 8 percent by weight to about 40 percent by weight, based on the weight of the copolymer; and optionally, a third monomer comprising an amine, wherein the third monomer is present in an amount of from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 1.5 percent by weight, based on the weight of the copolymer; and a surfactant, wherein the surfactant has a minimum surface tension at critical micelle concentration of less than about 30 mN/m. A toner including the copolymer as a toner surface additive. An emulsion aggregation toner process including the copolymer as a toner surface additive.
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公开(公告)号:US10662356B2
公开(公告)日:2020-05-26
申请号:US15874451
申请日:2018-01-18
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Nan-Xing Hu , Yulin Wang , Guerino Sacripante , Edward G. Zwartz , Richard P. N. Veregin
Abstract: Methods of using a toner as a printable adhesive are provided. In embodiments, a method of adhering substrates is provided which comprises disposing a cold pressure fix toner comprising a phase change material on a first substrate via xerography to form an unfused layer of the cold pressure fix toner on the first substrate; placing a second substrate on the unfused layer of the cold pressure fix toner; and subjecting the cold pressure fix toner to a pressure to form a bonded article comprising the first substrate, an adhesive layer formed from the cold pressure fix toner, and the second substrate. Methods of applying an adhesive to a substrate and bonded articles are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US10358557B1
公开(公告)日:2019-07-23
申请号:US15914411
申请日:2018-03-07
Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
Inventor: Richard P. N. Veregin , Nan-Xing Hu , Hajir Mokhtari , Majid Kamel , Wafa F. Bashir , Cuong Vong
Abstract: The present disclosure provides polymeric composition for use with toner particles. The polymeric composition of the present disclosure includes a silicone-polyether copolymer and a polymeric additive, wherein the silicone-polyether copolymer comprising a polysiloxane unit and a polyether unit, and the polymeric additive comprising a copolymer possessing at least one monomer having a high carbon to oxygen ratio, a monomer having more than one vinyl group, and at least one amine-functional monomer. The present disclosure also provides method of making thereof.
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公开(公告)号:US10095143B1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-09
申请号:US15614022
申请日:2017-06-05
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Richard P. N. Veregin , Valerie M. Farrugia , Edward G. Zwartz
Abstract: A hybrid toner composition including a first wax; a second wax that is different from the first wax; wherein the first wax comprises a paraffin wax having a peak melting point of from about 60 to about 80° C.; wherein the second wax comprises an ester wax having a peak melting point of from about 60 to about 80° C.; a first resin comprising an amorphous polyester resin and at second resin comprising at least one of a styrene, an acrylate, or a combination thereof; and an optional colorant.
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公开(公告)号:US09684257B1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-20
申请号:US15187545
申请日:2016-06-20
Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
Inventor: Valerie M. Farrugia , Richard P. N. Veregin , Michael S. Hawkins
IPC: G03G9/093
CPC classification number: G03G9/09371 , G03G9/09321 , G03G9/09335 , G03G9/09364 , G03G9/09378 , G03G9/09392
Abstract: Disclosed herein include styrene-acrylic-based binder compositions containing an antiplasticizer with particles having a core-shell type structure and methods for their preparation.
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公开(公告)号:US09290637B2
公开(公告)日:2016-03-22
申请号:US14256937
申请日:2014-04-19
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Frank Ping-Hay Lee , Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis , Michael J. D'Amato , Richard P. N. Veregin , David John William Lawton , Marcel P. Breton
IPC: C09D11/34 , C08K5/3417
CPC classification number: C08K5/3417 , C09D11/322 , C09D11/34
Abstract: A process for preparing a pigmented wax dispersion including (a) melting and mixing a dry pigment with at least one wax to form a pigment concentrate, wherein the pigment concentrate contains at least 25 percent by weight of pigment; (b) milling the pigment concentrate of step (a) to form a milled pigment concentrate; (c) combining the milled pigment concentrate of (b) with water and dispersing to form a pigmented wax dispersion comprising a plurality of pigmented wax particles comprising a pigment core surrounded by a wax shell, wherein the pigmented wax particles exhibit a particle size distribution of from about 150 nanometers to less than about 300 nanometers; wherein the melting and mixing of step (a) and the milling of step (b) is done in an immersion media mill; and wherein the combining of step (c) is done using a piston homogenizer.
Abstract translation: 一种制备着色蜡分散体的方法,包括(a)将干颜料与至少一种蜡熔融和混合以形成颜料浓缩物,其中所述颜料浓缩物含有至少25重量%的颜料; (b)研磨步骤(a)的颜料浓缩物以形成研磨的颜料浓缩物; (c)将(b)的研磨的颜料浓缩物与水混合并分散以形成着色的蜡分散体,其包含多个着色的蜡颗粒,其包含被蜡壳包围的颜料芯,其中着色的蜡颗粒显示出 从约150纳米到小于约300纳米; 其中步骤(a)的熔融和混合和步骤(b)的研磨在浸渍介质研磨机中进行; 并且其中步骤(c)的组合使用活塞均化器进行。
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公开(公告)号:US20150301463A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-22
申请号:US14256941
申请日:2014-04-19
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Frank Ping-Hay Lee , Richard P. N. Veregin , Shigang S. Qiu , Michael J. D'Amato , Aurelian Valeriu Magdalinis , David John William Lawton
CPC classification number: G03G9/0812 , G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0808 , G03G9/081 , G03G9/0819 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/0904 , G03G9/0906 , G03G9/0926 , G03G9/09392
Abstract: A toner including a resin; and a colorant wax comprising a plurality of colorant wax particles comprising a colorant core surrounded by a wax shell, wherein the colorant wax particles exhibit a particle size distribution of from about 150 nanometers to less than about 300 nanometers; and wherein the colorant wax is prepared by (a) melting and mixing a dry colorant with at least one wax to form a colorant concentrate, wherein the colorant concentrate contains at least 25 percent by weight of colorant; (b) milling the colorant concentrate of step (a) to form a milled colorant concentrate; (c) combining the milled colorant concentrate of (b) with water and dispersing to form the plurality of colorant wax particles; wherein the melting and mixing of step (a) and the milling of step (b) is done in an immersion media mill; and wherein the combining of step (c) is done using a piston homogenizer.
Abstract translation: 包含树脂的调色剂; 以及着色剂蜡,其包含多个着色剂蜡颗粒,所述着色剂蜡颗粒包含由蜡壳包围的着色剂芯,其中所述着色剂蜡颗粒显示出约150纳米至小于约300纳米的粒度分布; 并且其中所述着色剂蜡通过(a)将干着色剂与至少一种蜡熔融和混合以形成着色剂浓缩物来制备,其中所述着色剂浓缩物含有至少25重量%的着色剂; (b)研磨步骤(a)的着色剂浓缩物,以形成研磨的着色剂浓缩物; (c)将研磨的(b)着色剂浓缩物与水混合并分散以形成多个着色剂蜡颗粒; 其中步骤(a)的熔融和混合和步骤(b)的研磨在浸渍介质研磨机中进行; 并且其中步骤(c)的组合使用活塞均化器进行。
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公开(公告)号:US08889329B1
公开(公告)日:2014-11-18
申请号:US13903293
申请日:2013-05-28
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Richard P. N. Veregin , Padam K. Angra
CPC classification number: G03G9/09708 , G03G9/09725 , G03G9/09733 , G03G9/09766 , G03G9/09791
Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to toner additives, and in particular, toner additives that provide reduced impaction within a toner particle and improved adhesion to the toner particle. The toner additives include alumina nanotubes, and may be used with other non-conventional additives such as silica nanotubes and titania nanotubes.
Abstract translation: 本公开总体上涉及调色剂添加剂,特别是调色剂添加剂,其在调色剂颗粒内提供降低的碰撞并改善对调色剂颗粒的粘合性。 调色剂添加剂包括氧化铝纳米管,并且可以与其它非常规添加剂如二氧化硅纳米管和二氧化钛纳米管一起使用。
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