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1.
公开(公告)号:US20240247092A1
公开(公告)日:2024-07-25
申请号:US18603343
申请日:2024-03-13
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Valerie M. Farrugia , Shivanthi Easwari Sriskandha
IPC: C08F292/00 , C08L77/06
CPC classification number: C08F292/00 , C08L77/06
Abstract: Highly spherical particles may comprise a thermoplastic polymer grafted to a carbon nanomaterial (CNM-g-polymer), wherein the particles have an aerated density of about 0.5 g/cm3 (preferably about 0.55 g/cm3) to about 0.8 g/cm3. Said CNM-g-polymer particles may be useful in a variety of applications including selective laser sintering additive manufacturing methods.
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公开(公告)号:US20220389145A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-08
申请号:US17321997
申请日:2021-05-17
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Valerie M. Farrugia , Shivanthi Easwari Sriskandha , Robert Claridge
IPC: C08F292/00 , C08L77/06
Abstract: Highly spherical particles may comprise a thermoplastic polymer grafted to a carbon nanomaterial (CNM-g-polymer), wherein the particles have an aerated density of about 0.5 g/cm3 (preferably about 0.55 g/cm3) to about 0.8 g/cm3. Said CNM-g-polymer particles may be useful in a variety of applications including selective laser sintering additive manufacturing methods.
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公开(公告)号:US11048184B2
公开(公告)日:2021-06-29
申请号:US16246898
申请日:2019-01-14
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Shivanthi Easwari Sriskandha , Richard P. N. Veregin , Guerino G. Sacripante , Edward G. Zwartz , Michael Steven Hawkins
Abstract: A toner process including a) mixing reagents comprising at least one amorphous resin, an optional crystalline resin, an optional styrene, acrylate or styrene/acrylate, an optional wax, and an optional colorant to form an emulsion comprising a resin particle; b) adding at least one aggregating agent and aggregating said resin particle to form a nascent toner particle; c) optionally, adding one or more resins to form a shell on said nascent toner particle to yield a core-shell particle; d) adding a first chelating agent and a second chelating agent; wherein said first chelating agent and said second chelating agent are different; e) freezing particle growth to form an aggregated toner particle; f) coalescing said aggregated toner particle to form a toner particle; and g) optionally, collecting said toner particle.
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公开(公告)号:US20200310274A1
公开(公告)日:2020-10-01
申请号:US16892967
申请日:2020-06-04
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Richard P. N. Veregin , Shivanthi Easwari Sriskandha , David R. Kurceba , Scott Edward Silver , Melanie Lynn Davis , Cuong Vong
Abstract: A polymeric composition including a copolymer comprising a first monomer having a high carbon to oxygen ratio of from about 3 to about 8; a second monomer comprising two or more vinyl groups, wherein the second monomer is present in the copolymer in an amount of from greater than about 8 percent by weight to about 40 percent by weight, based on the weight of the copolymer; and optionally, a third monomer comprising an amine, wherein the third monomer is present in an amount of from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 1.5 percent by weight, based on the weight of the copolymer; and a surfactant, wherein the surfactant has a minimum surface tension at critical micelle concentration of less than about 30 mN/m. A toner including the copolymer as a toner surface additive. An emulsion aggregation toner process including the copolymer as a toner surface additive.
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公开(公告)号:US20240115974A1
公开(公告)日:2024-04-11
申请号:US17946006
申请日:2022-09-15
Applicant: XEROX CORPORATION
Inventor: Valerie M. Farrugia , Shivanthi Easwari Sriskandha , Matthew A. Heuft
CPC classification number: B01D15/362 , B01D15/361 , B01D69/10 , B01J47/12
Abstract: A structured organic film (SOF) is disclosed. The structured organic film also includes a plurality of segments, a plurality of linkers, and optionally a plurality of capping segments, where at least one or more capping segments may include at least one cationic species. Implementations of the structured organic film (SOF) include where all of the plurality of linkers are bonded to the plurality of segments. A concentration of ionic capping segments in the SOF is from about 0.1 to about 5.0 molar equivalents of ionic capping segments as compared to a concentration of nonionic segments in the SOF. An ion-exchange membrane may include the structured organic film (SOF).
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公开(公告)号:US11787944B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-17
申请号:US17104275
申请日:2020-11-25
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
IPC: C08J3/21 , C08J3/12 , C08L83/04 , C09D183/04 , C08J3/20
CPC classification number: C08L83/04 , C08J3/12 , C08J3/20 , C09D183/04 , C08J2323/12 , C08J2483/04
Abstract: Pigmented polymer particles may comprise a thermoplastic polymer and a pigment, wherein at least some of the pigmented polymer particles have a morphology according to (a), (b), (c), or any combination thereof: (a) the pigment having a coating comprising the thermoplastic polymer and the coated pigment adhered to a thermoplastic polymer particle, (b) the pigment being embedded in an outer surface of the thermoplastic polymer particle, and (c) the pigment being encapsulated by the thermoplastic polymer particle. The pigmented polymer particles, especially the highly spherical pigmented polymer particles, may be useful, among other things, as starting material for additive manufacturing. For example, a method may comprise: depositing, upon a surface, the foregoing pigmented polymer particles optionally in combination with other thermoplastic polymer particles; and once deposited, heating at least a portion of the particles to promote consolidation thereof and form a consolidated body.
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公开(公告)号:US11639053B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-02
申请号:US16369359
申请日:2019-03-29
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Richard P. N. Veregin , Karen A. Moffat , Michael Steven Hawkins , Shivanthi Easwari Sriskandha
IPC: B29B7/90 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y70/00 , B29C64/153 , B29B13/06 , C09D11/102
Abstract: A process including providing a three-dimensional printing powder dispersion comprising a three-dimensional printing powder, an optional dispersing agent, and water; providing an emulsion of an organic polymeric additive; combining the three-dimensional printing powder dispersion and the emulsion of organic polymeric additive to form a mixture comprising the three-dimensional printing powder dispersion and the emulsion of organic polymeric additive; and drying the mixture of the three-dimensional printing powder dispersion and the emulsion of organic polymeric additive.
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公开(公告)号:US20210070988A1
公开(公告)日:2021-03-11
申请号:US16946625
申请日:2020-06-30
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Robert Claridge , Cristina Resetco , Shivanthi Easwari Sriskandha , Valerie M. Farrugia , Edward G. Zwartz
IPC: C08L75/04 , B29C64/153 , C08K3/36
Abstract: Melt emulsification may be employed to form elastomeric particulates in a narrow size range when nanoparticles and a sulfonate surfactant are included as emulsion stabilizers. Such processes may comprise combining a polyurethane polymer, a sulfonate surfactant, and nanoparticles with a carrier fluid at a heating temperature at or above a melting point or softening temperature of the polyurethane polymer, applying sufficient shear to disperse the polyurethane polymer as liquefied droplets in the presence of the nanoparticles in the carrier fluid at the heating temperature, cooling the carrier fluid at least until elastomeric particulates in a solidified state form, and separating the elastomeric particulates from the carrier fluid. The polyurethane polymer defines a core and an outer surface of the elastomeric particulates, and the nanoparticles are associated with the outer surface. The elastomeric particulates may have a span of about 0.9 or less.
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公开(公告)号:US10725394B1
公开(公告)日:2020-07-28
申请号:US16369206
申请日:2019-03-29
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Richard P. N. Veregin , Shivanthi Easwari Sriskandha , David R. Kurceba , Scott Edward Silver , Melanie Lynn Davis , Cuong Vong
Abstract: A polymeric composition including a copolymer comprising a first monomer having a high carbon to oxygen ratio of from about 3 to about 8; a second monomer comprising two or more vinyl groups, wherein the second monomer is present in the copolymer in an amount of from greater than about 8 percent by weight to about 40 percent by weight, based on the weight of the copolymer; and optionally, a third monomer comprising an amine, wherein the third monomer is present in an amount of from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 1.5 percent by weight, based on the weight of the copolymer; and a surfactant, wherein the surfactant has a minimum surface tension at critical micelle concentration of less than about 30 mN/m. A toner including the copolymer as a toner surface additive. An emulsion aggregation toner process including the copolymer as a toner surface additive.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US12264214B2
公开(公告)日:2025-04-01
申请号:US17321997
申请日:2021-05-17
Applicant: Xerox Corporation
Inventor: Valerie M. Farrugia , Shivanthi Easwari Sriskandha , Robert Claridge
IPC: C08L77/00 , C08F292/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L75/04 , C08L77/06
Abstract: Highly spherical particles may comprise a thermoplastic polymer grafted to a carbon nanomaterial (CNM-g-polymer), wherein the particles have an aerated density of about 0.5 g/cm3 (preferably about 0.55 g/cm3) to about 0.8 g/cm3. Said CNM-g-polymer particles may be useful in a variety of applications including selective laser sintering additive manufacturing methods.
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