摘要:
A liquid crystal composition comprising component I consisting of at least one compound represented by formula (I) and component II consisting at least one compound selected from a group of compounds represented by formulas (II-1) to (II-7): wherein each symbol in the formulas (I) to (II-7) is represented in the specification.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fluoro-substituted alkenyl compound represented by formula (1) wherein Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 are each independently H or F, provided that at least one of Y1 and Y2 is F; Q1 is a single bond or an alkylene group of 1-20 carbon atoms, at least one —CH2— being optionally substituted by —O—, provided that two or more —O— are not adjacent to each other; Q2 is a single bond or —C≡C—; Rings A1, A2 and A3 are each independently a cyclohexane ring, a dioxane ring, a cyclohexene ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyridine ring, or a benzene ring, or a benzene ring having at least one hydrogen atom substituted by F; Z1, Z2 and Z3 are each independently a single bond, —CH2CH2—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, —CF2O—, or —OCF2; and m and n are each independently 0 or 1; provided that Y3 is F when Ring A3 is a cyclohexane ring and Z3 is a single bond. The liquid crystal composition comprising the compound, when used in liquid crystal display elements for various modes, excels in driving voltage and contrast.
摘要:
The invention is to provide liquid crystalline compounds having a negative and extremely large dielectric anisotropy value and a small optical anisotropy value at the same time; liquid crystal compositions comprising the compound; and liquid crystal display devices fabricated by using the liquid crystal composition; the liquid crystalline compounds have 2,3-dihalogenophenylene moiety and are expressed by formula (1) wherein Ra and Rb each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon, any methylene in the alkyl may be replaced by —O—, —S—, —CH═CH—, or —C≡C—, but —O— is not successive, and any hydrogen in the alkyl may be replaced by halogen; rings A1 to A4 each independently represents trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, cyclohexene-1,4-diyl, pyridine-1,4-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, or 1,4-phenylene, wherein at least one hydrogen in these rings may be replaced by halogen, and any nonadjacent methylene in cyclohexane ring may be replaced by —O—; Y1 and Y2 each independently represents F or Cl; Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represents a single bond, —CH2CH2—, —(CH2)4—, —COO—, —OCO—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, —CF2O—, or —OCF2—; and l, m and n each independently is 0, 1 or 2, and the sum of l+m+n is 3 and less.
摘要:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition comprising a component I comprising at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by Formula (I) and a component II comprising at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by Formulas (II-1) and (II-2): wherein R1, R3 and R5 each represent independently an alkyl group having C1 to C10 or an alkenyl group having C2 to C10; R2, R4 and R6 each represent independently an alkyl group or alkoxy group having C1 to C10 or an alkenyl-group having C2 to C10; Z1 and Z2 each represent independently a single bond or —CH2CH2—; and rings A1 and A2 each represent independently trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene or 1,4-phenylene in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a fluorine atom. The liquid crystal composition has a suitable value of &Dgr;n, a low viscosity, a large negative &Dgr;∈, a wide nematic phase range and a high voltage-holding ratio while satisfying various characteristics required to a liquid crystal composition for an AM-LCD.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种液晶组合物,其含有包含至少一种选自式(I)表示的化合物的化合物的组分I和包含至少一种选自式(II- 1)和(II-2):其中R1,R3和R5各自独立地表示具有C1至C10的烷基或具有C2至C10的烯基; R 2,R 4和R 6各自独立地表示具有C 1至C 10的烷基或烷氧基或具有C 2至C 10的烯基; Z 1和Z 2各自独立地表示单键或-CH 2 CH 2 - ; 环A1和A2各自独立地表示其中至少一个氢原子被氟原子取代的反式-1,4-亚环己基,1,4-亚苯基或1,4-亚苯基。 液晶组合物具有适合的DELTAn值,低粘度,大的负ΔTATA,宽向列相和高电压保持率,同时满足AM-LCD液晶组合物所需的各种特性。
摘要:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal composition comprising a component A being at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by Formulas (1-1) and (1-2) in the specification and a component B being at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by Formulas (2-1), (2-2), (2-3), (2-4) and (2-5) in the specification. This liquid crystal composition satisfies general characteristics required for a liquid crystal display element of an active matrix mode (AM-LCD).
摘要:
A correction curve (FIG. 19) is prepared by plotting 12CO2 concentrations and 13CO2/12CO2 concentration ratios which are determined on the basis of a calibration curve and 13CO2 and 12CO2 absorbances of gaseous samples having the same 13CO2/12CO2 concentration ratio but known different 12CO2 concentrations. A gaseous test sample containing 13CO2 and 12CO2 as component gases is introduced into a cell, and spectrometrically measured. A 12CO2 concentration of the gaseous test sample is determined by way of the spectrometric measurement. A concentration ratio correction value is obtained on the basis of the correction curve and the 12CO2 concentration of the gaseous test sample thus determined. A measured 13CO2/12CO2 concentration ratio is divided by the concentration ratio correction value thus obtained for correction of the 13CO2/12CO2 concentration ratio. Thus, the measurement accuracy of the concentration ratios of the component gases can be improved.
摘要:
Liquid crystalline compounds having a wide temperature range of liquid crystal phase, a high dielectric anisotropy, and a high optical anisotropy; and liquid crystal compositions and display devices containing the composition. The liquid crystalline compounds are conjugated nitrile derivatives expressed by the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R represents an alkyl group or a fluoroalkyl group each having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, halogen atom, or cyano group provided that in the alkyl or fluoroalkyl group, one or not-adjacent two or more methylene or fluoromethylene groups may be replaced by oxygen atom or 1,2-ethenylene group; A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3 and A.sub.4 represent 1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene in which one or two hydrogen atoms on the ring may be replaced by fluorine atom, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, or pyrimidine-2,5-diyl; B.sub.1, B.sub.2, and B.sub.3 independently represent a covalent bond, 1,2-ethylene group, 1,2-ethenylene group, 1,2-ethynylene group, carbonyloxy group, methylenoxy group, or 1,4-butylene group; m, n, and p are 0 or 1; and G represents a group expressed by the formula ##STR2##
摘要:
A rotary stand (11) having a half-mirror (8) and a photodetector (10) mounted thereon, is continuously rotated around a first rotary shaft (A) passing through a sample (S), and set to a predetermined scattering angle. Simultaneously, a rotary reflecting mirror (7) is rotated at a predetermined angle to direct a reference li8ght (LR) to the half-mirror (8) at all times. The half-mirror (8) is also rotated at its own axis at a predetermined angle so that the direction of a scattering light (LS) at the light emitting side of the half-mirror (8) is identical with the direction of the reference lilght (LR). Accordingly, the reference light may be composed with the scattered light at an arbitrary scattering angle, enabling observation of the Doppler shift in the scattered light direction (FIG. 1).
摘要:
A refrigerant compressor for automobile air-conditioning system is disclosed. The compressor comprises a front end plate member and a cylindrical casing attached to an end surface of the front end plate member. A polygonal shaped portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the front end plate member and a plurality of projections are formed on an opposite end of the housing from the polygonal shaped portion. The end surfaces of the projections are aligned on the same plane with each end surface of polygonal shaped portion. The end surfaces of the projections and the polygonal shaped portion have tapped holes for attaching mounting brackets. Therefore, a variety of suitable mounting arrangements can be used to mount the compressor and the mounting angle of the compressor can be adjusted.
摘要:
A liquid crystal composition having a nematic phase that includes two components, wherein the first component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formulas (1-1) and (1-2), and the second component is at least one compound selected from the group of compounds having a group represented by formulas (2-1) and (2-2): wherein R1 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons; Z1 and Z2 are each independently a single bond or ethylene; X1 is independently fluorine, chlorine, OCF3 or OCF2H; Y1 is independently hydrogen or fluorine; and n is independently 1 or 2.