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31.发明授权Internal combustion engine and method of reducing toxic compounds in the exhaust gases therefrom 失效内燃机及其排放气体中有毒化合物的还原方法
公开(公告)号：US4094286A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-13
申请号：US717408
申请日：1976-08-24
CPC分类号： F02B23/08 , F02M26/15 , F02M26/39 , F02M26/42 , F02M26/56 , F02B1/04 , F02M26/21 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A multiple-cylinder spark-ignition internal combustion engine for an automotive vehicle, in which the ratio of the inactive compounds in the mixture gases produced in each combustion chamber to the fuel component in the combustible mixture inducted into the chamber is maintained within a predetermined range and the spark plug for each engine cylinder is arranged so that the flame travel from the spark plug is reduced to a minimum for promoting the combustion reaction to proceed in the least possible time. Improvements are further made in respect of the exhaust gas recirculation rate, the location and measurements of the spark plug, the configurations and measurements of the engine cylinder and the arrangement of the intake and exhaust ports so as to reduce the concentrations of toxic compounds in the exhaust gases without impairing the performance efficiency of the engine.
摘要翻译： 一种用于机动车辆的多缸火花点火内燃机，其中在每个燃烧室中产生的混合气体中的无活性化合物与引入室中的可燃混合物中的燃料组分的比率保持在预定范围内 并且每个发动机气缸的火花塞被布置成使得来自火花塞的火焰传播减少到最小，以促进燃烧反应在最短的时间内进行。 进一步对废气再循环率，火花塞的位置和测量值，发动机气缸的结构和尺寸以及进气和排气口的布置进行改进，以便降低有毒化合物的浓度 排气而不损害发动机的性能效率。
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公开(公告)号：US08571372B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13101377
申请日：2011-05-05
CPC分类号： G02B6/4482 , G02B6/02395 , G02B6/4403
摘要： The present invention provides an optical fiber in which the transmission loss increase is suppressed even under a high-humidity condition or under a water-immersed condition. A colored optical fiber (22) according to an embodiment of the present invention is a colored optical fiber (22) formed by applying a colored layer to an optical fiber (14) including a glass optical fiber coated with at least a double-layered coating layer of a soft layer and a hard layer, and the ratio of thermal expansion coefficient between the coating layer after the colored layer of the colored optical fiber (22) is applied and the coating layer of the optical fiber (14) before the colored layer is applied is 0.87 or more. Furthermore, an optical fiber ribbon (32) according to another embodiment of the present invention is an optical fiber (32) formed by arranging a plurality of the colored optical fiber (22) in the form of a plane and coating them all together with a ribbon resin and the ratio of thermal expansion coefficient between the coating layer after the colored layer of the colored optical fiber (22) is applied and the coating layer of the optical fiber before the colored layer is applied is 0.90 or more.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供即使在高湿度条件下或在水浸条件下也能够抑制传输损失增加的光纤。 根据本发明的实施例的着色光纤（22）是通过将着色层施加到包括至少涂覆有双层涂层的玻璃光纤的光纤（14）而形成的着色光纤（22） 软层和硬层的层，并且施加着色光纤（22）的着色层之后的涂层之间的热膨胀系数与光纤（14）的涂层之间的着色层 被应用为0.87以上。 此外，根据本发明的另一实施例的光纤带（32）是通过将多个着色光纤（22）以平面形式布置并且将它们全部涂覆在一起而形成的光纤（32） 带状树脂，着色光纤（22）的着色层之后的涂层之间的热膨胀系数与涂布着色层之前的光纤涂层的比例为0.90以上。
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33.发明授权Electronic document printing system, printing controller, printing control method, and computer-readable medium 有权电子文件打印系统，打印控制器，打印控制方法和计算机可读介质公开(公告)号：US08305646B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US11559573
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： Yasuo Nakajima
发明人： Yasuo Nakajima
CPC分类号： H04N1/00867 , G06F3/1208 , G06F3/1222 , G06F3/1238 , G06F3/1239 , G06F3/1242 , G06F3/1288 , G06F21/608 , H04N1/0084
摘要： There is provided an electronic document printing system comprising an electronic document generator and a print controller, the electronic document generator comprising a superimposed-image information incorporating unit that incorporates, into the electronic document data, a superimposed image and mark information for invalidating the superimposed image, and the print controller comprising: a condition storage unit that stores a condition of electronic document data in which a superimposed image is to be invalidated when the electronic document data is printed, as a condition to be satisfied by mark information included in the electronic document data; a determination unit that determines whether or not mark information included in electronic document data satisfies the condition; and a controlling unit that instructs the printing device to invalidate the superimposed image in the electronic document data and print the document image when the determination unit determines that the condition is satisfied.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种电子文件打印系统，包括电子文件生成器和打印控制器，该电子文档生成器包括叠加图像信息合并单元，该单元将电子文档数据中叠加的图像和用于使叠加图像无效的标记信息 ，并且所述打印控制器包括：条件存储单元，其存储当打印所述电子文档数据时叠加的图像将被无效的电子文档数据的条件作为要包括在所述电子文档中的标记信息要满足的条件 数据; 确定单元，确定包括在电子文档数据中的标记信息是否满足条件; 以及控制单元，其指示所述打印设备使所述电子文档数据中的叠加图像无效，并且当所述确定单元确定所述条件满足时，打印所述文档图像。
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公开(公告)号：US08295666B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12626814
申请日：2009-11-27
申请人： Yasuo Nakajima , Hiroki Tanaka , Kouji Mochizuki
发明人： Yasuo Nakajima , Hiroki Tanaka , Kouji Mochizuki
CPC分类号： C03C25/1065 , G02B6/02395 , G02B6/4403
摘要： A coated optical fiber of the present invention comprises a glass fiber coated by at least two coating layers (a soft layer and a hard layer), wherein the glass surface of the glass fiber, where the at least two coating layers of the optical fiber are removed, has a peak intensity ratio of 0.6 or more in C3H7O+ (m/z 59) or C4H9O+ (m/z 73) with respect to Si+ (m/z 28) peak in cation analysis of TOF-SIMS. The optical fiber suppresses increase in its transmission loss even when it is exposed to a high-humidity environment or immersed in water.
摘要翻译： 本发明的涂覆光纤包括由至少两层涂层（软层和硬层）涂覆的玻璃纤维，其中玻璃纤维的玻璃表面，其中光纤的至少两层涂层为 在TOF-SIMS的阳离子分析中，在C3H7O +（m / z59）或C4H9O +（m / z73）相对于Si +（m / z 28）峰的峰强度比为0.6以上。 即使在暴露于高湿环境或浸入水中时，光纤也抑制了传输损耗的增加。
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公开(公告)号：US20120189257A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13397397
申请日：2012-02-15
申请人： Minoru KASAHARA , Minoru Saito , Yasuo Nakajima , Hiroki Tanaka
发明人： Minoru KASAHARA , Minoru Saito , Yasuo Nakajima , Hiroki Tanaka
CPC分类号： C03C25/106 , G02B6/02395 , G02B6/4408 , G02B6/4411
摘要： According to the present invention, there is provided an optical fiber, an optical fiber ribbon and an optical fiber cable that reduce both the increase in transmission loss and the decrease in strength. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an optical fiber in which an outer circumferential surface of an optical fiber is coated with a primary coating layer. In the optical fiber, the primary coating layer includes a ultraviolet curable resin, and the ultraviolet curable resin contains 0.05 or more and 0.75 or less parts by weight of a reactive silane coupling agent and 0.05 or more and 0.75 or less parts by weight of an unreactive silane coupling agent.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供一种减少传输损耗增加和强度降低的光纤，光纤带和光纤电缆。 根据本发明的实施例，提供了一种光纤，其中光纤的外圆周表面涂覆有初级涂层。 在光纤中，初级涂层包括紫外线固化树脂，紫外线固化树脂含有0.05重量％以上且0.75重量份以下的活性硅烷偶联剂，0.05重量份以下且0.75重量份以下的 非反应性硅烷偶联剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08111964B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US11794253
申请日：2006-08-10
IPC分类号： G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/4402 , C03C25/1065 , G02B6/4404
摘要： The present invention provides an optical fiber in which composites constructing its coating are not complicated, so, there is also little constraint in view of production, and, moreover, delamination between a glass optical fiber and a primary layer, and a bubble in the primary layer hardly arise. The optical fiber of the present invention is an optical fiber which has a glass optical fiber which has a core 1, which passes an optical signal, in a center portion, and a cladding 2 surrounding this, a primary protective layer 3 made to coat the glass optical fiber, a secondary protective layer 4 applied on this primary protective layer 3, and a third protective layer 5 applied to an outer periphery of this secondary protective layer 4, wherein glass transition temperature of the primary protective layer 3 is made to be higher than −20° C. and 10° C. or lower, glass transition temperature of the secondary protective layer 4 is made to be −10° C. or less, and the glass transition temperature of the primary protective layer 3 is set higher than that of the secondary protective layer 4.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种构成其涂层的复合材料并不复杂的光纤，因此在生产方面也受到限制，此外，玻璃光纤与初级层之间的分层以及初级层的气泡 层几乎不出现。 本发明的光纤是具有玻璃光纤的光纤，该玻璃光纤具有芯1，中心部分通过光信号，围绕该光信号的包层2，形成为覆盖该第一保护层3的主保护层3 玻璃光纤，施加在该主保护层3上的二次保护层4，以及施加到该二次保护层4的外周的第三保护层5，使主保护层3的玻璃化转变温度高 低于-20℃，10℃以下，二次保护层4的玻璃化转变温度为-10℃以下，初级保护层3的玻璃化转变温度高于 二次保护层4。
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公开(公告)号：US20090232461A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US11661670
申请日：2006-09-08
CPC分类号： G02B6/4482 , G02B6/02395 , G02B6/4403
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical fiber accommodated in an optical fiber cable, and more particularly, to an optical fiber which optimizes optical fiber coating resin and color resin and restrains an increase in transmission loss of the optical fiber due to an operating environment and aged deterioration and provides an optical fiber and optical fiber ribbon without any increase of transmission loss irrespective of the operating environment and aged deterioration, and especially when exposed to water or high humidity.The optical fiber is an optical fiber coated with at least two layers of coating resin, wherein the outermost coated coating resin is a colored layer made of color resin and when the optical fiber is immersed in water which is heated to 60° C. for 168 hours, an extraction rate of the coating resin of the optical fiber is set to 1.5 mass percent or below.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及容纳在光纤电缆中的光纤，更具体地说，涉及一种优化光纤涂层树脂和着色树脂的光纤，并且抑制由于操作环境和老化而导致的光纤的传输损耗的增加 劣化并且提供光纤和光纤带，而不管操作环境和老化劣化，特别是当暴露于水或高湿度时，传输损失不会增加。 光纤是涂覆有至少两层涂层树脂的光纤，其中最外涂层涂层树脂是由彩色树脂制成的着色层，当光纤浸入加热到60℃的水中时，168 小时，将光纤的涂布树脂的提取速度设定为1.5质量％以下。
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公开(公告)号：US20080112676A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US12003435
申请日：2007-12-26
申请人： Yasuo Nakajima , Kouji Mochizuki , Hiroki Tanaka , Tetsuo Satou
发明人： Yasuo Nakajima , Kouji Mochizuki , Hiroki Tanaka , Tetsuo Satou
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： G01M11/088 , G02B6/4403 , G02B6/4494
摘要： A colored optical fiber whose transmission loss hardly increases even in a high humidity condition or water-immersed condition is provided. The colored optical fiber according to the present invention is a colored optical fiber having a colored coating layer on a circumference of an optical fiber having at least two coating layers on a circumference of a glass optical fiber, characterized in that a difference in each amount of thermal expansion in an outer diameter direction between the optical fiber and a coating layer obtained by removing the glass optical fiber from the optical fiber in a temperature range from −100° C. to 100° C. is 1.8 μm or less.
摘要翻译： 提供了即使在高湿度条件或水浸条件下传输损耗几乎不增加的有色光纤。 根据本发明的着色光纤是在玻璃光纤的圆周上具有至少两个涂层的光纤的圆周上具有着色涂层的着色光纤，其特征在于，每个量的 在-100℃至100℃的温度范围内，通过从光纤中除去玻璃光纤而得到的光纤与涂层之间的外径方向的热膨胀为1.8μm以下。
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公开(公告)号：US20050179285A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US11052795
申请日：2005-02-09
申请人： Yasuo Nakajima , Hideaki Ono , Toshiyuki Terada
发明人： Yasuo Nakajima , Hideaki Ono , Toshiyuki Terada
IPC分类号： B62D25/08
CPC分类号： B62D25/081 , B60R2021/343
摘要： A vehicle cowl structure is provided with a cowl box disposed so as to be positioned between a rear end portion of a hood and a front end portion of a front glass, a cowl cover covering an upper portion of the cowl box; and a vertical wall provided at a position under the rear end portion of the hood in the cowl cover. The vertical wall is slantingly disposed rearward and obliquely upward in the cowl cover.
摘要翻译： 车顶整流罩结构设置有被设置为位于发动机罩的后端部和前玻璃的前端部之间的前围箱，覆盖前罩的上部的前罩盖; 以及设置在罩盖的罩的后端部下方的位置的垂直壁。 垂直墙壁倾斜地设置在前罩盖的后方和斜上方。
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公开(公告)号：US6159349A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US185034
申请日：1998-11-03
申请人： Shuhei Wakita , Yoshinori Nishiki , Takayuki Shimamune , Yasuo Nakajima , Masaaki Katoh , Yoshiyuki Kawaguchi , Takahiro Ashida , Masaharu Uno
发明人： Shuhei Wakita , Yoshinori Nishiki , Takayuki Shimamune , Yasuo Nakajima , Masaaki Katoh , Yoshiyuki Kawaguchi , Takahiro Ashida , Masaharu Uno
CPC分类号： C02F1/4672 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/722 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46166 , C02F2303/04
摘要： An electrolytic cell for producing a brine containing hydrogen peroxide is disclosed. Units for hydrogen peroxide production 3 and units for water electrolysis 2 are alternately arranged in the same electrolytic cell 1. Electrolysis is conducted while supplying hydrogen gas and oxygen gas generating in the respective water electrolysis units to a gas diffusion anode 11 and a gas diffusion cathode 13 of each unit for hydrogen peroxide production, to thereby obtain a brine containing hydrogen peroxide in a high concentration. Furthermore, because the anode of the hydrogen peroxide production units is a hydrogen gas diffusion anode having a reduced oxidizing ability, halogen ions contained in the seawater do not yield harmful halogenated organic substances.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于生产含有过氧化氢的盐水的电解池。 用于过氧化氢生产的单元3和水电解单元2交替地布置在同一电解槽1中。在将各个水电解单元中产生的氢气和氧气供应到气体扩散阳极11和气体扩散阴极 13单位用于过氧化氢生产，从而获得含有高浓度过氧化氢的盐水。 此外，由于过氧化氢生产单元的阳极是具有降低的氧化能力的氢气扩散阳极，所以在海水中所含的卤离子不产生有害的卤化有机物质。
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