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    ELECTROLYTIC APPARATUS FOR TREATING BALLAST WATER AND TREATMENT SYSTEM USING SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTIC APPARATUS FOR TREATING BALLAST WATER AND TREATMENT SYSTEM USING SAME 审中-公开
    用于处理压载水和处理系统的电解设备

    公开(公告)号：US20100219077A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-02

    申请号：US12396291

    申请日：2009-03-02

    申请人： Chester Sohn

    发明人： Chester Sohn

    IPC分类号： C02F1/461

    CPC分类号： C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/705 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2001/46166 ,  C02F2103/008 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2201/4619 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C25B1/26

    摘要： A ballast water electrolytic apparatus for treating ballast water comprising a ballast water electrolytic chamber and an oxygen supply chamber, the ballast water electrolytic chamber including an anode for producing chlorine oxides by electrolyzing ballast water and an oxygen cathode for separating the ballast water electrolytic chamber and the oxygen supply chamber and for producing water by reacting hydrogen ions in the ballast water electrolytic chamber with oxygen flowing into the oxygen supply chamber.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于处理压载水的压载水电解装置，包括压载水电解室和供氧室，所述压载水电解室包括通过电解压载水产生氯氧化物的阳极和用于分离压载水电解室的氧阴极和 氧供给室，并且通过使压载水电解室中的氢离子与流入供氧室的氧气反应而产生水。

    Reactor for removing chemical and biological contaminants from a contaminated fluid
    8.
    发明授权
    Reactor for removing chemical and biological contaminants from a contaminated fluid 失效
    用于从受污染的流体中去除化学和生物污染物的反应器

    公开(公告)号：US07628927B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

    申请号：US11302882

    申请日：2005-12-14

    申请人： Janet C. Metsa

    发明人： Janet C. Metsa

    IPC分类号： C01B13/11

    CPC分类号： C02F1/4608 ,  C02F1/006 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2001/46166 ,  C02F2101/308 ,  C02F2101/345 ,  C02F2201/002 ,  C02F2201/46175 ,  C02F2201/4619 ,  C02F2301/08 ,  C02F2303/02 ,  C02F2303/04

    摘要： A reactor apparatus and method for removing chemical and biological contaminants from a contaminated fluid while minimizing disinfection by-products, sludges, and harmful residue. The reactor has a sequential, multi-stage, reaction vessel with an upper end region and a lower end region. The vessel has a liquid inlet port into which the contaminated fluid may pass. Treated liquid may exit the reactor through a liquid outlet port. A gas inlet port and a gas outlet port are provided. A plurality of stacked reaction chambers have a sieve tray and flange assembly, the sieve tray having holes up through which a gaseous phase may pass. A gas phase electrode, an electrical power supply capable of producing pulsed electrical discharges connected thereto, and a liquid phase electrode are provided. The electrodes create therebetween a pulsed corona discharge for generating reactive species in situ and destroying bacterial contaminants in the liquid. A weir-downcomer tube has an upper portion situated above a level of liquid in the associated chamber. The lower portion is situated below a level of liquid in a reaction chamber next below. The weir-downcomer tube minimizes or prevents back flow of liquid from a reaction chamber to an upstream reaction chamber.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于从污染流体中除去化学和生物污染物同时最小化消毒副产物，污泥和有害残留物的反应器装置和方法。 反应器具有顺序的多级反应容器，其具有上端区域和下端区域。 容器具有被污染流体可以通过的液体入口。 处理液体可以通过液体出口离开反应器。 设有气体入口和气体出口。 多个堆叠的反应室具有筛盘和凸缘组件，筛塔具有空气通过气孔可能通过的孔。 提供气相电极，能够产生与其连接的脉冲放电的电源和液相电极。 电极之间产生脉冲电晕放电，用于在现场产生反应物质并破坏液体中的细菌污染物。 堰下降管具有位于相关室中的液面上方的上部。 下部位于下面的反应室中的液面之下。 堰下降管最小化或防止液体从反应室向上游反应室的回流。

    Solar powered electrolysis of brackish water
    10.
    发明申请
    Solar powered electrolysis of brackish water 审中-公开
    太阳能电解微咸水

    公开(公告)号：US20040217014A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-04

    申请号：US10726849

    申请日：2003-12-03

    发明人： Stanford R. Ovshinsky ,  Srinivasan Venkatesan ,  Hong Wang

    IPC分类号： C02F001/461

    CPC分类号： C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F2001/46166 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C25B1/003 ,  C25B1/04 ,  Y02E60/368 ,  Y02E70/10 ,  Y02P20/134

    摘要： A photovoltaic driven electrolytic water desalination process is disclosed herein. The process utilizes electrical energy provided by a photovoltaic device, such as a triple junction amorphous silicon solar cell, to induce a water splitting reaction in brackish water. The photovoltaic device provides an electrical potential across an anode and a cathode in contact with the brackish water and the electrical potential induces the water splitting reaction. The water splitting reaction liberates oxygen gas and hydrogen gas from brackish water. Collection and subsequent recombination of the oxygen gas and hydrogen gas in a reaction chamber provides for the spontaneous formation of purer, non-brackish water. The recombination reaction of oxygen gas and hydrogen gas to form water is an exothermic process that liberates energy in the form of thermal energy and/or electrical energy. The energy produced may be provided as power to other processes or used to supplement the photovoltaic energy used in the water splitting reaction. In another embodiment, the hydrogen gas and oxygen gas formed from brackish water may be separately collected and utilized without recombination to form water. The instant invention thus provides a method for forming hydrogen gas from brackish water.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了光伏驱动的电解水脱盐方法。 该方法利用由诸如三结非晶硅太阳能电池的光电器件提供的电能在微咸水中诱导水分解反应。 光伏器件提供跨越与微咸水接触的阳极和阴极的电势，并且电位引起水分解反应。 水分解反应从微咸水中释放氧气和氢气。 反应室中氧气和氢气的收集和随后的重组提供了自发形成更纯净的非咸水。 氧气和氢气的复合反应形成水是一种以热能和/或电能释放能量的放热过程。 产生的能量可以作为其它工艺的功率提供，或者用于补充在水分解反应中使用的光伏能量。 在另一个实施方案中，由微咸水形成的氢气和氧气可以单独收集和利用，而无需重组以形成水。 因此，本发明提供了一种从微咸水形成氢气的方法。