摘要:
By combining a plurality of encoding methods actively, an encoding efficiency is enhanced. The first encoder encodes a result of determination whether a prediction error is zero or not. The second encoder encodes the prediction error unless the prediction error is zero. The third encoder encodes the prediction error regardless of whether the prediction error is zero or not. The mode determinator determines the encoding mode, and the encoding controller selectively operates the first encoder, the second encoder, and the third encoder according to the encoding mode determined.
摘要:
An adaptive coding method is comprised of: a fourth step (508), (510) for calculating an occurrence frequency of either the more probable symbol (MPS) or the less probable symbol (LPS) with respective to the entered input; a fifth step (511) for comparing an occurrence time accumulated value calculated as the occurrence frequency at the fourth step with a preselected value (threshold value), and for reducing the occurrence time accumulated value by 1/2 in the case that the occurrence time accumulated value reaches the preselected value (threshold value); and a sixth step (513) for defining the more probable symbol (MPS) and the less probable symbol (LPS) in correspondence with a predetermined region on a numerical line with respect to the data signal to thereby output coordinate values on the numerical line as a corded word.
摘要翻译:自适应编码方法包括:第四步骤(508),(510),用于相应于输入的输入计算更可能符号(MPS)或较小可能符号(LPS)的出现频率; 第五步骤(511),用于将作为第四步骤的出现频率计算的出现时间累积值与预选值(阈值)进行比较,并且将发生时间累加值减少+ E,将1/2 + EE 发生时间累积值达到预选值(阈值)的情况; 以及第六步骤(513),用于与数据信号上的数字行上的预定区域相对应地定义更可能的符号(MPS)和较少的可能符号(LPS),从而在数字线上输出坐标值作为 一个有用的词
摘要:
A complex multiplier complex-multiplies a carrier modulation signal group for decoding the phases and amplitudes of a plurality of carriers which are orthogonal to each other on the frequency axis by a complex signal group having a predetermined specific pattern which varies in phase at random. An inverse Fourier transformer performs inverse Fourier transformation on an output of the complex multiplier, for transforming a digital signal which is multiplexed on the frequency axis to an OFDM signal on the time axis. A guard interval insertion part adds front and rear guard intervals to front and rear parts of each symbol of the OFDM signal respectively. The front and rear guard intervals include data which are identical to those of rear and front end parts of the corresponding symbol respectively. Arithmetic processing which is reverse to that on a transmission side is performed on a receiving side, whereby distortion of received data is removed. Thus, the OFDM signal can be transmitted with no waveform distortion on a data component of each symbol on the frequency axis after Fourier transformation even if a reflected wave is superposed on a direct wave due to a multipath.
摘要:
This invention relates to a coding system and the coding method in encoding information source symbols of an image. When the total number of original information source symbols cannot be known at the decoding site just from the encoded symbols, it is an object to finish the decoding process correctly and decode the symbols equal to the number of original information source symbols.At an encoding site, the total number of information source unit composed of a finite number of information source symbols is placed at the tail of code at the completion of encoding process. For example, at the encoding site, the number of horizontal pels of an image are transmitted in advance as an information source unit and the total number of lines are placed at the tail of code at the completion of encoding process. At the decoding site, the number of decoded lines is counted and decoded up to the number of lines placed at the tail of code. As a result, it is possible to judge the end of information source symbols without missing the total number.
摘要:
A coding system comprises the comparing circuit which compares a magnitude of the range on the number line which is allocated to the most probability symbol with a magnitude of the fixed range on the number line which is allocated to the Less Probability Symbol. If the range allocated to the MPS is smaller than that to the LPS, and when the symbol is the MPS, the range allocated to the LPS is generated. If the range allocated to the MPS is smaller than that to the LPS, and when the symbol is the LPS, the range allocated to the MPS is generated. By the system, a coding efficiency is improved especially when a probability of occurrence of LPS (Less Probability Symbol) is approximate to 1/2.
摘要:
A communication apparatus that is capable of enabling communication even when IPsec life time information is taken over. The communication apparatus is connected to a network via a network interface device and operates in a first power mode or a second power mode with less power consumption. A notification unit notifies the network interface device of IPsec life time information when shifting to the second power mode from the first power mode. A storage unit stores first time information showing time of shifting to the second power mode from the first power mode. An acquisition unit acquires the life time information from the network interface device when shifting to the first power mode from the second power mode. A correction unit corrects the life time information based on second time information showing time of shifting to the first power mode from the second power mode and the first time information.
摘要:
Disclosed is a transmission scheme for transmitting a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal in the same frequency at the same time. According to the transmission scheme, a precoding weight multiplying unit multiplies a precoding weight by a baseband signal after a first mapping and a baseband signal after a second mapping and outputs the first modulated signal and the second modulated signal. In the precoding weight multiplying unit, precoding weights are regularly hopped.
摘要:
A demultiplexer 630 routes only one or more transport stream packets with a single packet identifier value to each physical layer pipe. A header compression unit 620 replaces the packet identifier of the transport stream packet with a short packet identifier of one bit length indicating at least whether the transport stream packet is a NULL packet.
摘要:
A transmission device transmits by performing SISO using a first polarization and by performing MISO and MIMO using the first (V) polarization and a second (H) polarization. For SISO communication, transmission is performed using an antenna having the first (V) polarization. For MISO and MIMO communication, transmission is performed using the antenna having the first (V) polarization and an antenna having the second (H) polarization. Accordingly, a reception device equipped only with a system for the antenna having the first (V) polarization is able to continue receiving the transmit data by SISO.
摘要:
A transmission method for simultaneously transmitting a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal at the same frequency includes performing precoding on both signals using a fixed precoding matrix and regularly changing the phase of at least one of the signals. In this method, the power ratio between a plurality of signals transmitted from a plurality of antennas at the same frequency and at the same time differs from the power ratio between a plurality of pilot signals transmitted from the plurality of antennas at the same frequency and at the same time, whereby the accuracy of channel estimation by a reception device is improved.