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    Electrophotographic photosensitive member with combined polycarbonate resins
    35.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photosensitive member with combined polycarbonate resins 失效
    具有组合聚碳酸酯树脂的电子照相感光构件

    公开(公告)号：US4851314A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

    申请号：US948066

    申请日：1986-12-31

    申请人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara

    发明人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara

    IPC分类号： G03G5/04 ,  G03G5/05

    CPC分类号： G03G5/0564

    摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprises a photosensitive layer on an electroconductive substrate, and photosensitive layer comprising at least one polycarbonate resins (I) having a number average molecular weight of 1.5.times.10.sup.4 or less and at least one of polycarbonate resins (II) having a number average molecular weight of 4.5.times.10.sup.4 or more, said polycarbonate resin (I) being contained at a proportion of 30 parts by weight to 95 parts by weight based on the composition comprising the polycarbonate resins (I) and (II).

    摘要翻译： 电子照相感光构件包括导电性基体上的感光层，感光层包含至少一种数均分子量为1.5×10 4以下的聚碳酸酯树脂（I）和数均分子量为的聚碳酸酯树脂（II）中的至少一种 基于包含聚碳酸酯树脂（I）和（II）的组合物，所述聚碳酸酯树脂（I）的含量为30重量份至95重量份。

    Aberration correction optical system
    37.
    发明申请
    Aberration correction optical system 失效
    畸变校正光学系统

    公开(公告)号：US20050030638A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

    申请号：US10936797

    申请日：2004-09-09

    申请人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara

    发明人： Toshiyuki Yoshihara

    IPC分类号： G02B27/00 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G02B13/08 ,  G02B17/00

    CPC分类号： G03F7/70483 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02B27/0025 ,  G03F7/70308 ,  G03F7/706

    摘要： An aberration changing optical system to be used with a projection optical system of a projection exposure apparatus, includes an optical element having at least one of a cylindrical surface and a toric surface and being rotatable about and tiltable to an optical axis of the optical system. In another form, the aberration changing optical system includes an optical element having different refracting powers in two orthogonal directions or having a refracting power only in one direction, the optical element being made rotatable about and tiltable to an optical axis of the optical system.

    摘要翻译： 与投影曝光设备的投影光学系统一起使用的像差变化光学系统包括具有圆柱形表面和复曲面表面中的至少一个并且可围绕光学系统的光轴旋转并可倾斜的光学元件。 在另一种形式中，像差变化光学系统包括在两个正交方向上具有不同屈光力或仅在一个方向上具有折射能力的光学元件，该光学元件可围绕光学系统的光轴旋转并可倾斜。

    Method of measuring the time for forming refractive index grating of a photo-nonlinear medium
    40.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring the time for forming refractive index grating of a photo-nonlinear medium 失效
    测量光非线性介质折射率光栅形成时间的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5303032A

    公开(公告)日：1994-04-12

    申请号：US949392

    申请日：1992-09-22

    申请人： Yoshiaki Uesu ,  Jun Iba ,  Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Kazuyasu Hikita ,  Hiroyuki Iizuka

    发明人： Yoshiaki Uesu ,  Jun Iba ,  Toshiyuki Yoshihara ,  Kazuyasu Hikita ,  Hiroyuki Iizuka

    IPC分类号： G01N21/63 ,  G02F1/35 ,  H01S3/10 ,  H01S3/108 ,  G01B9/02

    CPC分类号： G02F1/3538 ,  G01N21/63

    摘要： A laser beam with a wavelength .lambda. emitted from a laser beam source is split into first and second pump beams and a probe beam. The first and second pump beams are incident on light incident surfaces of a photo-nonlinear medium from opposing directions on the same optical path. The probe beam is incident on the light incident surface forming an angle with the first pump beam to generate interference fringes in the normal direction of the light incident surface and to form a refractive index grating. A phase conjugate wave is emitted in the reverse direction to an incident optical path of the probe beam by means of irradiating the second pump beam on the refractive index grating. A direct -current electric field is applied on a pair of external electrodes to be coincident to the wave vector of the interference fringes, where by providing a frequency modulation to the first pump beam using a piezoelectric oscillator, a moving speed "v" of the interference fringes is determined when light intensity of the phase conjugate wave is maximized. A forming time .tau. of the refractive index grating can thus be obtained. An accurate and rapid measurement can generally be obtained for the forming time of the refractive index grating of the photononlinear medium formed of photorefractive crystal including a cubic system such as BSO.

    摘要翻译： 从激光束源发射的具有波长λ的激光束被分成第一和第二泵浦光束和探测光束。 第一和第二泵浦光束在同一光路上从相对方向入射到光非线性介质的光入射表面上。 探测光束入射到与第一泵浦光束形成角度的光入射表面上，以在光入射表面的法线方向上产生干涉条纹并形成折射率光栅。 通过将第二泵浦光束照射在折射率光栅上，相反的共轭波在与探测光束的入射光路相反的方向上发射。 直流电场施加在一对外部电极上以与干涉条纹的波矢一致，其中通过使用压电振荡器向第一泵浦波束提供频率调制，移动速度“v” 当相位共轭波的光强度最大时，确定干涉条纹。 因此可以获得折射率光栅的形成时间τ。 通常可以获得由包括诸如BSO的立方体系的光折射晶体形成的光子线性介质的折射率光栅的形成时间的精确和快速的测量。