摘要:
When an externally received data frame is transmitted at a station of a ring-shaped packet communication network, a congestion point in the communication network is defined as a boundary point, a frame addressed to a station located before the boundary point is transmitted at a first transfer rate, and a frame addressed to a station located after the boundary point is transmitted at a second transfer rate lower than the first transfer rate.
摘要:
An attachment structure for a tape body which supports, on reel hubs, a tape body such as a leader tape, etc. to which a magnetic tape is connected. This attachment structure comprises a tape reel provided with a reel hub which takes cylindrical shape provided at the central portion thereof and a clamp member attached to the reel hub, and a tape body connected to the reel hub in the state where the end portion is supported by the clamp member and wound on the outer circumferential surface of the reel hub. The tape body supported by the reel hub is such that the base end portion side serving as root portion of the drawing side from the reel hub is deformed in the winding direction onto the reel hub following the outer circumferential surface of the reel hub. Deformation of the tape body is carried out by thermal deformation or pressure deformation, or thermal deformation and pressure deformation. The root portion serving as the supporting portion side onto the reel hub of the tape body is deformed following the outer circumferential surface of the reel hub, whereby the tape body is wound in the state closely in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the reel hub.
摘要:
A package consisting in an article packaged by a packaging film exhibiting heat shrinkability is disclosed. The packaging film has its wrapping terminal end formed with a protuberant tearing tab, and a severing tape is bonded to the inner surface of the film for extending from the distal end of the tearing tab along the entire length of the film along the article wrapping direction. The severing tape has a width lesser than the width of the tearing tab and is formed of a material having heat shrinkage percentage lower than that of the film. The tearing tab has its distal end reduced in width for reducing the allowance for heat fusion. For reducing the allowance for heat fusion, the distal end of the tearing tab is semi-circular in contour. The distal end of the severing tape substantially in register with the center sealing region of the film is designed as a non-fusing region to facilitate the exfoliation of the severing tape.
摘要:
The light source is disposed in a direction traversing the axial direction A of the optical connector. The optical connector holder comprises an inspection light reflecting portion. The inspection light reflecting portion deflects and reflects the inspection light from the light source to the axial direction A so that the inspection light enters the reference hole portion of the optical connector.
摘要:
The present invention provides a signal processing apparatus, a signal processing method and a program for outputting a high-quality coded string. A signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a normalization coefficient information increasing/decreasing circuit 12 for modifying normalization coefficient information of a signal component of a frame and normalization coefficient information of a primary additional signal component according to a normalization coefficient information primary increase/decrease amount, and an additional signal component normalization coefficient information increasing/decreasing circuit 14 for modifying normalization coefficient information of a secondary additional signal component, which is a copy of the primary additional signal component, according to a normalization coefficient information secondary increase/decrease amount.
摘要:
An apparatus for mapping multiple lower-speed signal transmission frames to a higher-speed signal transmission frame. The apparatus includes buffers configured to buffer the lower-speed signal transmission frames, determination units configured to determine frequency justification information for the lower-speed signal transmission frames, a barrel shifter configured to receive signals output from the buffers, and a controller configured to control the barrel shifter to map the lower-speed signal transmission frames to the higher-speed signal transmission frame based on external settings for the respective lower-speed signal transmission frames and the frequency justification information determined by the determination units. When the minimum unit of the lower-speed signal transmission frames is a channel, the number of the buffers and the number of the determination units correspond to the maximum number of channels that can be multiplexed in the higher-speed signal transmission frame.
摘要:
The present invention is a transmission system, a path control method, and a transmission device, and is the path control method in the transmission system forming a virtual concatenation group by virtually concatenating each path signal transmitted through a plurality of paths being a logical communication path, which manages an active state and a stand-by state of member paths of the virtual concatenation group and when there is abnormality in any of the member paths in the active state, controls any of the member paths in the stand-by state to the active state in place of the abnormal member path, thereby realizing more flexible and efficient path level redundancy.
摘要:
In a path status monitoring method and device which can enhance or reduce a band more rapidly, for example, SONET frames FR serially connected over 32 frames to which frame Nos. FN (“0”-“31”)) are assigned are cyclically generated respectively for paths P0-P2 in a cycle TC (=64 ms). After output timing delays TD0-TD2 of the frames FR are shifted by an optimal delay interval D (=21 ms) between the paths P0-P2 based on the number of the paths “3”, the output timing delays TD1 and TD2 are restored by preliminarily obtained transmission delays for the paths P1 and P2 to the path P0. When the frames FR are transmitted through each of the paths P0-P2, statuses (path statuses MST) where a reception fault has occurred in each of the paths P0-P2 are collected to be stored in the frame whose frame No. FN=“0”.
摘要:
A frame transfer device includes a transfer portion that transfers a client signal in parallel with use of a plurality of lanes, a frame generation portion that is provided on each of the lanes and accommodates the client signal in an accommodation frame according to a bit rate of each of the lanes without multi distribution termination process to the client signal transferred from the transfer portion, and a multiplex transmission portion that multiplexes and transmits a plurality of frames generated by the frame generation portion.
摘要:
In a path status monitoring method and device which can enhance or reduce a band more rapidly, for example, SONET frames FR serially connected over 32 frames to which frame Nos. FN (“0”-“31”)) are assigned are cyclically generated respectively for paths P0-P2 in a cycle TC (=64 ms). After output timing delays TD0-TD2 of the frames FR are shifted by an optimal delay interval D (=21 ms) between the paths P0-P2 based on the number of the paths “3”, the output timing delays TD1 and TD2 are restored by preliminarily obtained transmission delays for the paths P1 and P2 to the path P0. When the frames FR are transmitted through each of the paths P0-P2, statuses (path statuses MST) where a reception fault has occurred in each of the paths P0-P2 are collected to be stored in the frame whose frame No. FN=“0”.
摘要翻译:在可以更快速地增强或减少频带的路径状态监视方法和装置中,例如,循环地生成分配了帧号FN(“0”〜“31”)的32帧的串行连接的SONET帧FR 分别用于循环T C C(= 64ms)中的路径P 0 -P 2。 在帧FR的输出定时延迟之后,在路径P 0 -P 2之间移动最佳延迟间隔D(= 21ms) 基于路径“3”的数量,通过预先获得的路径P 1和P的传输延迟来恢复输出定时延迟T 1 D 2和T 2 D 当通过路径P 0 -P 2中的每一个发送帧FR时,将各路径P 0 -P 2中发生接收故障的状态(路径状态MST)收集为 存储在帧号FN =“0”的帧中。