公开(公告)号：US4819518A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

申请号：US146697

申请日：1988-01-21

申请人： Klaus-Dieter Pahnke

发明人： Klaus-Dieter Pahnke

IPC分类号： F41A9/02 ,  F41A9/13 ,  F41F9/04 ,  F41F9/06

CPC分类号： F41A9/02 ,  F41A9/13

摘要： A loading system for containers holding ammunition in an armored vehicle having a tubular weapon composed of a gun cradle and a barrel having a bore axis, the weapon being mounted in a top gun mount which is rotatable about an azimuth axis, which system includes a first transporting device for transporting a container from a magazine holding a plurality of containers and disposed in a rear section of the armored vehicle into a loading position behind the top gun mount. The system further includes a plurality of such containers, each composed of at least two cells, each cell accommodating a respective cartridge, and connecting elements for connecting the cells in a form and force locking manner for transport to the loading position. The first transporting device is composed of a combined depositing and conveying device which is fixed on the gun cradle and extends transversely to the bore axis of the gun barrel, the combined device including elements for transporting the cells of a container to an insertion position aligned with the bore axis. The system further includes a second transporting device composed of a basic body rotatable about the azimuth axis of the top gun mount independently of the rotation of the top gun mount about the azimuth axis, a gripping device for gripping a container in the rear section magazine of the armored vehicle, and at least four further members arranged one behind the other in a multiple joint arrangement connecting the gripping device to the basic body.

摘要翻译： 一种装载系统，用于在装甲车辆中装有弹药的装载系统，所述装甲具有由枪支架和具有孔轴线的筒体组成的管状武器，所述武器安装在可围绕方位轴线旋转的顶部枪支座中，该系统包括第一 用于从容纳多个容器并且设置在装甲车辆的后部中的盒的运送容器的运送装置进入顶部枪托架后面的装载位置。 该系统还包括多个这样的容器，每个这样的容器由至少两个电池单元组成，每个电池单元容纳相应的盒，以及用于以形式连接电池的连接元件和用于运输到装载位置的强制锁定方式。 第一输送装置由组合的沉积和输送装置组成，该组合的沉积和输送装置固定在枪支架上并且横向于枪管的孔轴线延伸，该组合装置包括用于将容器的细胞输送到与 孔轴。 该系统还包括第二输送装置，该基体可以独立于顶部喷枪安装座绕方位轴线的转动而围绕顶部喷枪安装座的方位轴线旋转;基座部件，用于夹紧后部仓库中的容器 装甲车辆，以及将夹持装置连接到基体上的多重联接装置中至少四个沿另一个布置的另外的部件。

公开(公告)号：US4796512A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-10

申请号：US106952

申请日：1987-10-13

申请人： Richard Koine

发明人： Richard Koine

IPC分类号： F41A7/10 ,  H02K7/06 ,  H02K7/10 ,  F41D7/00

CPC分类号： F41A7/10 ,  H02K7/06 ,  H02K7/10

摘要： An externally driven automatic weapon in which the breechblock and the function of supplying cartridges into the cartridge chamber are effected or controlled by means of a rotatably mounted control cylinder which is provided with a camming path on its circumference and which is driven by an external drive arrangement including a motor and gears for connecting the output of the motor to the control cylinder. The motor and the gears for the control cylinder are disposed within the control cylinder, with the motor being connected to a first nonrotatable stub shaft on which one end of the control cylinder is rotatably supported and with a gear housing or gear block for the gears being connected either to the control cylinder or to a further nonrotatable stub shaft on which the other end of the control cylinder is rotatably mounted. Alternatively, the control cylinder itself may be configured as part of an electric motor which serves as the primary drive, e.g., in the form of a barrel-type engine.

摘要翻译： 一种外部驱动的自动武器，其中后膛和将暗盒提供到暗盒中的功能通过可旋转地安装的控制缸来实现或控制，所述控制缸在其圆周上设置有凸轮路径，并且由外部驱动装置驱动 包括马达和用于将马达的输出连接到控制缸的齿轮。 电动机和用于控制气缸的齿轮设置在控制气缸内，其中电动机连接到第一不可旋转的短轴，控制气缸的一端可旋转地支撑在该第一不动的短轴上，齿轮壳体或用于齿轮的齿轮组 连接到控制缸或另一个不可旋转的短轴，控制缸的另一端可旋转地安装在该轴上。 或者，控制缸本身可以被配置为用作主驱动器的电动机的一部分，例如以桶式发动机的形式。

公开(公告)号：US4787287A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-29

申请号：US54961

申请日：1987-05-28

申请人： Gerhard Skowasch

发明人： Gerhard Skowasch

IPC分类号： F41A9/58 ,  F41F11/02

CPC分类号： F41A9/58

摘要： In an automatic weapon having a wedge-type breech 6, a linearly advancing and retracting feed finger 5 is provided to transport caseless ammunition 4 into the cartridge chamber 10a of the gun barrel 10, with the feed finger pushing against the rear face of the powder body 4a of the cartridged ammunition 4. An ammunition-receiving device is employed to prevent recoil of the ammunition 4 and consequent damage to the powder body 4a. The ammunition-receiving device includes leaf springs 2 which are disposed in the feed opening 3 of the gun housing 1, with the free ends 2a of the leaf springs 2 projecting radially inwardly to thus constrict the inner width of the feed opening 3. The free ends 2a of leaf springs 2 press on the outer surface of powder body 4a of the caseless ammunition and inhibit its forward movement.

摘要翻译： 在具有楔形臀部6的自动武器中，提供线性前进和后退进给指5以将无内毒弹药4输送到枪管10的暗盒室10a中，其中进给手指抵靠粉末的后表面 弹药4的身体4a。使用弹药接收装置来防止弹药4的后坐，并导致粉体4a的损坏。 弹药接收装置包括设置在枪壳体1的进料口3中的板簧2，板簧2的自由端2a径向向内突出，从而压缩进料口3的内部宽度。 板弹簧2的端部2a按压无弹药弹体的粉体4a的外表面并阻止其向前运动。

公开(公告)号：US4776278A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-11

申请号：US25044

申请日：1987-03-12

申请人： Herbert Scholles ,  Jurgen Bocker ,  Torsten Niemeyer

发明人： Herbert Scholles ,  Jurgen Bocker ,  Torsten Niemeyer

IPC分类号： F42B1/036 ,  F42B1/02

CPC分类号： F42B1/036

摘要： An explosive charge including a body and an insert disposed within the body and having given regions which are uniformly distributed around the center of the insert which differ from their respective immediately adjacent regions for forming, upon explosive conversion of the charge, a rod-shaped projectile which has a tail end with shaped portions for providing aerodynamic stabilization of the trajectory of the projectile. The insert is fastened to the body in an essentially band-shaped contact zone disposed between the insert and the body so that there exists between the insert and the body a strong force transfer capability at the given regions and a weaker to negligible force transfer capability between the given regions.

摘要翻译： 包括主体和插入物的爆炸装料，其设置在主体内并且具有均匀分布在插入件中心周围的给定区域，该区域与其相应的紧邻区域不同，用于在电荷爆炸转化时形成棒状射弹 其尾端具有成形部分，用于提供射弹轨迹的气动稳定性。 插入件以设置在插入件和主体之间的基本上为带状的接触区域紧固到主体，使得在插入件和主体之间存在在给定区域处的强力传递能力，并且在给定区域之间存在较弱至可忽略的力传递能力 给定地区。

公开(公告)号：US4753156A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-28

申请号：US788734

申请日：1985-10-17

申请人： Gert Winkler ,  Wilfried Becker ,  Erich Zielinski

发明人： Gert Winkler ,  Wilfried Becker ,  Erich Zielinski

IPC分类号： F41A9/16 ,  F41A9/45 ,  F41A23/34 ,  F41F1/06 ,  F41F23/10

CPC分类号： F41F1/06 ,  F41A23/34 ,  F41A9/16 ,  F41A9/45

摘要： A weapons system including a mortar and a vehicle. The vehicle has a body including a side wall having an opening and a region constructed for receiving the mortar. The mortar includes a dividable tube having a lower tube section and a mechanism for pivotally mounting the lower tube section for movement about an essentially horizontal axis to a loading position in which it is aligned with the opening in the side wall for breech loading of the mortar. A mounting device is connected with the vehicle for mounting the mortar for movement between a traveling position in which the mortar is positioned to travel with the vehicle and a firing position in which the mortar is positioned to fire a projectile. The traveling position is delimited by the region provided in the side wall for receiving the mortar and the firing position is located on the ground in the vicinity of the vehicle.

摘要翻译： 包括砂浆和车辆的武器系统。 车辆具有包括具有开口的侧壁和被构造用于接收砂浆的区域的主体。 砂浆包括具有下管部分的可分割管和用于将下管部分枢转地安装以用于围绕基本上水平的轴线运动到装载位置的机构，在该装载位置中，其与侧壁中的开口对准以用于后膛装载砂浆 。 安装装置与车辆连接，用于将砂浆安装在砂浆与车辆之间行进的行进位置和用于发射抛射体的砂浆定位的击发位置之间运动的砂浆。 行驶位置由设置在侧壁中的用于接收砂浆的区域限定，并且击发位置位于车辆附近的地面上。

公开(公告)号：US4747191A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-31

申请号：US776388

申请日：1985-09-16

申请人： Patrick Montier ,  Pierre A. Moreau ,  Jean-Claude Sauvestre ,  Walter Simon ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Peter Wallow ,  Klaus Gersbach

发明人： Patrick Montier ,  Pierre A. Moreau ,  Jean-Claude Sauvestre ,  Walter Simon ,  Bernhard Bisping ,  Peter Wallow ,  Klaus Gersbach

IPC分类号： F42B14/06 ,  F42B13/16

CPC分类号： F42B14/061 ,  F42B14/067 ,  B29K2105/0854 ,  B29K2105/258 ,  Y10T29/4998 ,  Y10T29/49993

摘要： A sabot arrangement is produced in accordance with an improved manufacturing method. The sabot arrangement includes a rotational symmetrical sabot body having a central axial bore and radial separating grooves or slots. The radial grooves or slots divide the sabot body into a plurality of equal segments. These slots nearly sever the sabot body into separate segments, so that a material bridge remains near a forward edge and a material bridge remains near a rear edge of the sabot body, which material bridges function as fracture zones.

摘要翻译： 根据改进的制造方法制造破坏装置。 破坏装置包括具有中心轴向孔和径向分隔槽或槽的旋转对称的膛体。 径向凹槽或狭槽将膛体分成多个相等的段。 这些槽几乎将膛体破裂成单独的段，使得材料桥保持在前边缘附近，并且材料桥保持在破坏体的后边缘附近，该材料桥作为断裂区。

公开(公告)号：US4736908A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-12

申请号：US58937

申请日：1987-06-05

申请人： Dieter Boder

发明人： Dieter Boder

IPC分类号： F42B10/16 ,  F42B13/32

CPC分类号： F42B10/16

摘要： A fin of a missile or projectile which can be folded and unfolded in a space saving manner and which is composed of two fin blades which are connected to one another at their tips and are fastened at their roots to respective different bearings. One of the bearings is an articulated fixed bearing, while the second bearing is an articulated slide guide bearing which slides in a groove. This groove is oriented so that in the collapsed or folded state, the fixed bearing and the slide guide bearing are arranged one behind the other in the circumferential direction, and so that with increasing distance from the fixed bearing, the slide guide bearing will be at an ever greater distance from the center axis of the missile and cause the fin blades, in the unfolded state, to have a symmetrical configuration relative to the respective fin axis outside of the periphery of the missile.

摘要翻译： 导弹或射弹的翅片，其可以节省空间的方式折叠和展开，并且由两个叶片组成，两个叶片叶片在其尖端处彼此连接并且在其根部处固定到相应的不同的轴承。 其中一个轴承是铰接固定轴承，而第二个轴承是一个在槽中滑动的铰接滑动导轨轴承。 该凹槽被定向成使得在折叠或折叠状态下，固定轴承和滑动导向轴承在圆周方向上一个接一个地布置，并且随着与固定轴承的距离的增加，滑动导轨轴承将处于 与导弹的中心轴线的距离越来越大，并且使得在展开状态下的翅片叶片相对于导弹周边外部的相应翅片轴线具有对称的构造。

公开(公告)号：US4736682A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-12

申请号：US946579

申请日：1986-10-01

申请人： Karl-Heinz Roosmann

发明人： Karl-Heinz Roosmann

IPC分类号： F42C9/14 ,  F42C9/16

CPC分类号： F42C9/142

摘要： A warhead having a longitudinal axis comprises a housing containing an explosive charge and an axially displaceable firing pin assembly. The latter has a hollow body, as well as an initial fuse, a final fuse and a pyrotechnical delay segment installed in the hollow body. An axially oriented point projects from the pin body, and a needle is affixed to the housing and is oriented axially in a direction toward the initial fuse. A first safety slide is radially displaceably held in the housing for blocking an axial motion of the firing pin assembly towards the needle, and a second safety slide is radially displaceably held in the housing for blocking an axial motion of the firing pin assembly in a direction away from the needle. A detonator is held in the second safety slide such that in one position of the second safety slide it is out of axial alignment with the point and in another position thereof it is in axial alignment with the point for allowing contact between the point and the detonator.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP85 / 00595 Sec。 371日期1986年10月1日第 102（e）日期1986年10月1日PCT 1985年11月7日PCT PCT。 出版物WO86 / 03828 日期为1986年7月3日。具有纵向轴线的弹头包括容纳炸药的壳体和可轴向移动的撞针组件。 后者具有中空体，以及安装在中空体中的初始保险丝，最终保险丝和烟火延迟段。 轴向取向的点从销体突出，并且针被固定到壳体并且沿着朝向初始保险丝的方向轴向定向。 第一安全滑动件径向移动地保持在壳体中，用于阻挡击发销组件朝向针的轴向运动，并且第二安全滑块径向移动地保持在壳体中，用于阻挡击发销组件沿着方向 远离针。 雷管被保持在第二安全滑动件中，使得在第二安全滑动件的一个位置中，它与该点不在轴向对准，并且在另一个位置处，其与该点轴向对准以允许点与雷管之间的接触 。

公开(公告)号：US4730536A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

申请号：US6495

申请日：1987-01-12

申请人： Adolf Nordmann

发明人： Adolf Nordmann

IPC分类号： F41A9/45 ,  F41A9/82 ,  F41D10/38

CPC分类号： F41A9/45 ,  F41A9/82

摘要： To reduce the space required within the rotatable turret housing 24 of an armored vehicle for transferring cartridged ammunition 3 from a magazine 4 in the hull to a magazine 10 in the turret, the gun barrel 1, which is pivotal about a cradle axis 2, is used as a transporting means for the change of ammunition. To transport the cartridged ammunition 3 into the chamber 15 of the gun barrel, the ammunition 3 of the hull magazine 4 in the removal position 5 is arranged at an angle within vehicle hull 23 so that the ammunition 3 forms a straight line 7 with the bore axis 6 of the gun barrel 1, which has been raised by an elevation angle .alpha. with respect to the horizontal. To guide the cartridged ammunition 3 in the region of the recoil path s of the barrel 1, pivotal conduits or spacers 11, 12 are fastened to hull magazine 4 and to turret magazine 10. The gun barrel 1 serves as the transporting means, on the one hand, to replenish the cartridged ammunition 3 in the turret magazine 10 from the supply of ammunition in the hull magazine 4 and, on the other hand, to replenish the hull magazine 4 in the reverse direction of transport. For the longitudinal transport of the cartridged ammunition 3 into and out of chamber 15 of gun barrel 1, ramming devices 16, 17 are provided at turret magazine 10 and at hull magazine 4, respectively.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00159 Sec。 371日期1987年1月12日 102（e）日期1987年1月12日PCT公布1986年3月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 06826 日期：1986年11月20日。为了减少装甲车辆的可旋转转盘壳体24中所需的空间，用于将装载弹药3从船体中的仓库4传送到炮塔中的仓库10，枪管1是枢转的 围绕摇架轴线2被用作改变弹药的输送装置。 为了将弹药3运送到炮筒的腔室15中，在拆卸位置5中的船体仓4的弹药3以一个角度布置在车体23内，使得弹药3形成具有孔的直线7 枪管1的轴线6相对于水平面仰角α。 为了引导弹药3在枪管1的反冲路径区域中，枢轴导管或隔离件11,12被紧固到船体仓4和转盘仓10上。枪筒1用作输送装置 另一方面，要从炮塔仓库4中的弹药供应中向刀塔仓库10补充弹药3，并以相反的方向补充船体仓库4。 为了将弹药3纵向运送到枪管1的腔室15中，冲击装置16,17分别设置在转盘仓10和船体仓4处。

公开(公告)号：US4726280A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-23

申请号：US661068

申请日：1984-10-15

申请人： Guenter Frye

发明人： Guenter Frye

IPC分类号： F41A21/32 ,  F41F17/12

CPC分类号： F41A21/325

摘要： A muzzle member is mounted on the forward end of a gun barrel in such a way that a radial play-free mounting is effected which is secured against rotation and oscillations which occur at firing due to the finishing tolerances of the machined parts of the muzzle member.This object is achieved by constructing the front end of the gun barrel frusto-conically in front of an external threaded portion and constructing the rear inner portion of the muzzle member frusto-conically. An external threaded portion is provided on the gun barrel and an inner threaded bore portion is provided on the muzzle member for mating meshing mounting. The respective frusto-conical portions of the gun barrel and muzzle member have a length l.sub.1 is larger than 1.5 d.sub.1 thereby making for a radial play-free joint. The muzzle member is constructed in the longitudinal region l.sub.1 of the inner frusto-conical portion in such a way that a firm screwed connection will cause an elastic expansion for receiving a safety locking mechanism in the form of at least four recesses disposed on the outer surface of the frusto-conical forward end of the gun barrel which, in coaction with a rod serve as a rotational locking means.

摘要翻译： 枪口构件安装在枪筒的前端，使得可实现径向无游隙安装，其抵抗由于枪口构件的加工部件的精加工公差而在烧制时发生的旋转和振荡 。 该目的通过在外螺纹部分的前面构造出截头圆锥形的枪筒的前端，并且构成枪口构件的后内部部分的截头圆锥形实现。 在枪管上设有外螺纹部分，并且在枪口部件上设有内螺纹孔部，用于配合啮合安装。 枪管和枪口部件的截头圆锥形部分的长度l1大于1.5d1，从而形成径向游隙接头。 枪口构件构造在内截头圆锥形部分的纵向区域11中，使得固定的螺纹连接将引起弹性膨胀，用于接收安全锁定机构，其形式为设置在外表面上的至少四个凹部 与枪管的共同作用作为旋转锁定装置的枪管的截头圆锥形前端。