INTEGRATED MIM DIODE
    31.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200168747A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-28

    申请号:US16668004

    申请日:2019-10-30

    Abstract: In an integrated circuit, a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) diode includes: a first metallization structure level having a first metal layer; a first dielectric layer over the first metal layer; a metal contact or via on the first metal layer and extending through a portion of the first dielectric layer; and a second metallization structure level having a second metal layer; and a second dielectric layer over the second metal layer. The diode has a first electrode on the metal contact or via, a multilayer dielectric structure on the first electrode, and a second electrode between the multilayer dielectric structure and the second metal layer.

    Calibration technique for current steering DAC
    32.
    发明授权
    Calibration technique for current steering DAC 有权
    电流转向DAC的校准技术

    公开(公告)号:US09548752B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-17

    申请号:US15048027

    申请日:2016-02-19

    Abstract: The disclosure provides a current steering digital to analog converter (DAC) that includes a plurality of DAC elements. At least one DAC element of the plurality of DAC elements is coupled to a calibration circuit. The calibration circuit includes a fixed current source coupled to a primary node of the DAC element through a first estimation switch. A digital code generator is coupled to the primary node, and generates a first digital code corresponding to a primary voltage generated at the primary node. The digital code generator generates a second digital code. A correction DAC is coupled to the digital code generator and generates a bias voltage based on the second digital code. The bias voltage is provided to the DAC element such that a current flowing through each DAC element of the plurality of DAC elements is equal.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了包括多个DAC元件的电流转向数模转换器(DAC)。 多个DAC元件中的至少一个DAC元件耦合到校准电路。 校准电路包括通过第一估计开关耦合到DAC元件的主节点的固定电流源。 数字码发生器耦合到主节点,并且产生对应于在主节点处产生的主电压的第一数字码。 数字代码生成器产生第二数字代码。 校正DAC耦合到数字代码发生器并且基于第二数字代码产生偏置电压。 偏置电压被提供给DAC元件,使得流过多个DAC元件中的每个DAC元件的电流相等。

    High frequency amplifier linearization technique
    33.
    发明授权
    High frequency amplifier linearization technique 有权
    高频放大器线性化技术

    公开(公告)号:US07863985B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-04

    申请号:US12511768

    申请日:2009-07-29

    CPC classification number: H03F1/32 H03F1/14 H03F3/19 H03F2200/72 H03F2200/91

    Abstract: An output stage for an amplifier is provided. The amplifier generally provides for compensation of an error current generated by the base-collector (or gate-drain) capacitance of a common base (or gate) amplifier transistor. The stage accomplishes this by utilizing a three transistor Wilson current mirror to combine the error current with a mirrored bias current to reduce the load current on the common base (or gate) amplifier transistor.

    Abstract translation: 提供放大器的输出级。 放大器通常提供对公共基极(或栅极)放大器晶体管的基极 - 集电极(或栅极 - 漏极)电容产生的误差电流的补偿。 该阶段通过利用三晶体威尔逊电流镜将误差电流与镜像偏置电流组合以减少公共基极(或栅极)放大器晶体管上的负载电流来实现。

    Nwell to nwell isolation
    34.
    发明申请
    Nwell to nwell isolation 有权
    保持隔离

    公开(公告)号:US20070176263A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11343695

    申请日:2006-01-31

    Abstract: Multiple blanket implantations of one or more p type dopants into a semiconductor substrate are performed to facilitate isolation between nwell regions subsequently formed in the substrate. The blanket implantations are performed through isolation regions in the substrate so that the p type dopants are implanted to depths sufficient to separate the nwell regions. This increased concentration of p type dopants helps to mitigate leakage between the nwell regions as the nwell regions are brought closer together to increase packing densities.

    Abstract translation: 执行一个或多个p型掺杂剂到半导体衬底中的多次覆盖注入,以便于随后在衬底中形成的n阱区之间的隔离。 通过衬底中的隔离区域进行覆盖注入,使得p型掺杂剂被植入足以分离nwell区域的深度。 这种增加的p型掺杂剂的浓度有助于减轻nwell区域之间的泄漏,因为nwell区域靠近在一起以增加包装密度。

    Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with differing control parameters corresponding to different data points in a single symbol
    35.
    发明申请
    Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with differing control parameters corresponding to different data points in a single symbol 有权
    具有不同控制参数的正交频分复用系统对应于单个符号中的不同数据点

    公开(公告)号:US20030152023A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-14

    申请号:US10060502

    申请日:2002-01-30

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2602

    Abstract: A wireless transmitter (TX1). The transmitter comprises circuitry for providing a plurality of control (CONTROL) bits and circuitry for providing a plurality of user (USER) bits. The transmitter also comprises circuitry for modulating (16) the plurality of control bits and the plurality of user bits into a stream of complex symbols and circuitry (18) for converting the stream of complex symbols into a parallel plurality of complex symbol streams. The transmitter also comprises circuitry (20) for performing an inverse fast Fourier transform on the parallel plurality of complex symbol streams to form a parallel plurality of OFDM symbols and circuitry (22) for converting the parallel plurality of OFDM symbols into a serial stream of OFDM symbols. Each OFDM symbol in the serial stream of OFDM symbols comprises a plurality of data points, and selected (SF2.x) OFDM symbols in the serial stream of OFDM symbols carry modulation information (AMOD). The modulation information in one or more of the selected OFDM symbols comprises a plurality of modulation groups, and the plurality of modulation groups comprises a number of modulation parameters that describe modulation of a corresponding set of data points in a subsequent OFDM symbol in the serial stream of OFDM symbols.

    Abstract translation: 无线发射机(TX1)。 发射机包括用于提供多个控制(CONTROL)比特和用于提供多个用户(USER)比特)的电路的电路。 所述发射机还包括用于将所述多个控制比特和所述多个用户比特调制(16)为复数符号流和电路(18)的电路,用于将复符号流转换为并行多个复符号流。 发射机还包括用于对并行多个复符号流执行快速傅立叶逆变换的电路(20),以形成并行多个OFDM符号和电路(22),用于将并行多个OFDM符号转换成OFDM的串行流 符号。 OFDM符号的串行流中的每个OFDM符号包括多个数据点,并且在OFDM符号的串行流中选择的(SF2.x)OFDM符号携带调制信息(AMOD)。 所选择的OFDM符号中的一个或多个中的调制信息包括多个调制组,并且所述多个调制组包括多个调制参数,所述调制参数描述在串行流中随后的OFDM符号中对应的一组数据点的调制 的OFDM符号。

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