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公开(公告)号：US5396051A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US166517
申请日：1993-12-13
申请人： James O. Kuhn , Lee J. Goldman
发明人： James O. Kuhn , Lee J. Goldman
CPC分类号： H05B6/64 , B65D81/3453 , B65D2581/3477 , B65D2581/3479 , B65D2581/3494
摘要： A mold assembly for use by children to produce in a microwave oven plastic play pieces. The assembly includes a mold, non-reactive to microwave energy and is provided with shaped cavities for receiving a flowable, plastic molding composition non-reactive to microwave energy and having a predetermined curing temperature. Underlying the cavities is a thermal heating element formed by microwave energy-absorbing ferrite particles dispersed in an inert matrix. The particles have a Curie point higher than the curing temperature of the molding composition so that the heating element heats the composition in the mold cavities to effect curing and hardening thereof, thereby forming the play pieces. The mold assembly is enclosed within a safety container non-reactive to microwave energy. The container is provided with a removable cover and a temperature-responsible latching mechanism which releases the cover to permit withdrawal of the mold assembly only when its temperature is reduced to a level at which it is safe to handle.
摘要翻译： 用于儿童使用的模具组件在微波炉中生产塑料玩具。 该组件包括模具，对微波能量无反应，并且具有用于接收不能与微波能量反应并且具有预定固化温度的可流动的塑料模塑组合物的成形腔体。 空腔的基础是由分散在惰性基质中的微波吸收铁氧体颗粒形成的热加热元件。 颗粒具有高于模塑组合物的固化温度的居里点，使得加热元件加热模腔中的组合物以实现其固化和硬化，从而形成游戏片。 模具组件被封装在与微波能量无反应的安全容器内。 容器设置有可移除的盖和温度可调的闭锁机构，其释放盖以便仅当其温度降低到其安全处理的水平时才允许模具组件的拉出。
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公开(公告)号：US5300746A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US756165
申请日：1991-09-06
CPC分类号： H05B6/64 , B65D81/3453 , B65D2581/3406 , B65D2581/344 , B65D2581/3466 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3474 , B65D2581/3477 , B65D2581/3479 , B65D2581/3489
摘要： Microwave diffuser films are describe that provide a modified microwave energy field on one side of the diffuser film and on the other side. The films include an insulative substrate having a first side upon which is deposited a metallic coating capable of selectively reflecting a portion of incoming microwave energy. A coating is formed in a plurality of discrete areas having a predetermined reflectivity. The shape and spacing of the areas may be varied so that energy emission from noncoated surfaces of the substrate is spatially distributed in one or more ways; i.e. the energy emission more uniform than the energy impinging on the coated surface, the energy emission is focused on one or more particular location and/or the energy emission is shielded. A food packaging system for microwave cooking, which includes the microwave diffuser film of this invention, is also described.
摘要翻译： 描述了微波扩散膜，其在漫射膜的一侧和另一侧上提供修改的微波能量场。 膜包括具有第一侧的绝缘衬底，在其上沉积能够选择性地反射一部分进入的微波能量的金属涂层。 在具有预定反射率的多个离散区域中形成涂层。 区域的形状和间距可以变化，使得来自基底的未涂覆表面的能量发射以一种或多种方式空间分布; 即能量发射比照射在被涂覆的表面上的能量更均匀，能量发射集中在一个或多个特定位置和/或屏蔽能量发射。 还描述了包括本发明的微波扩散膜的用于微波烹饪的食品包装系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5258596A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-02
申请号：US670008
申请日：1991-03-15
申请人： Thomas J. Fabish , Arthur Benson , Thomas L. Levendusky , Barbara O. Hall , James E. Stillwagon , J. Glenn Davidson
发明人： Thomas J. Fabish , Arthur Benson , Thomas L. Levendusky , Barbara O. Hall , James E. Stillwagon , J. Glenn Davidson
CPC分类号： H05B6/64 , B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3477 , B65D2581/3483 , B65D2581/3494 , Y10S99/14 , Y10T428/256
摘要： Means and method for heating loads with microwave energy, with the loads being located on a metal substrate or in a metal container. A layer of organic material is located on the outside surface of the container or substrate, the layer having microwave absorbing substances contained in a minimum thickness of the layer. The absorbing substances include both dielectric and magnetic components that provide useful power absorption, the amount of the dielectric component being effective to compress the wavelength of the microwave energy while simultaneously preserving useful impedance to the magnetic component of the energy. Useful power absorption within a range of minimum layer of thicknesses is obtained. The amounts of the dielectric and magnetic components, in addition, transport the heat generated within the layer to the metal container or substrate at rates sufficient to maintain internal temperature of the layer near that of the load. A thin impedance matching film is located on the surface of the layer opposite that of the metal substrate.
摘要翻译： 用微波能量加载负载的装置和方法，负载位于金属基底或金属容器中。 有机材料层位于容器或基材的外表面上，该层具有最小厚度的微波吸收物质。 吸收物质包括提供有用的功率吸收的电介质和磁性组分，介电组分的量有效地压缩微波能量的波长，同时保持对能量的磁性成分的有用阻抗。 获得在最小厚度范围内有用的功率吸收。 电介质和磁性成分的量另外将层内产生的热量传送到金属容器或衬底上，其速率足以使层的内部温度接近负载的内部温度。 薄阻抗匹配膜位于与金属基板相反的表面上。
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34.发明授权Cooking instrument using a microwave oven for heating a primary cooking surface 失效使用微波炉烹饪主烹饪表面的烹饪仪器
公开(公告)号：US5107087A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US613750
申请日：1990-11-26
CPC分类号： H05B6/6494 , B65D81/3453 , B65D2581/3406 , B65D2581/3477 , Y10S99/14
摘要： The present invention is directed to a cooking container for use in heating food in a microwave oven. Specifically, the present invention concerns a cooking utensil capable of heating itself up by microwaves to heat food to such an extent as to be browned but not to be scorched and be stuck to the cooking surface. A fluororesin layer 1 is formed on the top surface of a metal plate 2, and a heat buildup layer 3 adapted to be dielectrically heated by microwaves is formed on the bottom thereof. A covering 4 permeable to microwaves is provided on the outside of the heat buildup layer. The covering is partially formed into legs to support the bottom surface of the plate. A lid capable of reflecting microwaves may be put on the metal plate to shield the food to be cooked against microwaves.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00410 Sec。 371日期1990年11月26日 102（e）日期1990年11月26日PCT 1990年3月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO90 / 12256 1990年10月18日的日期。本发明涉及一种用于在微波炉中加热食物的烹饪容器。 具体地说，本发明涉及一种能够通过微波自身加热以将食物加热到一定程度以使其变褐而不被烧焦并粘附在烹饪表面上的炊具。 在金属板2的顶面上形成有氟树脂层1，在其底部形成适于被微波介电加热的发热层3。 在积热层的外侧设置有可渗透微波的覆盖层4。 覆盖物部分地形成为腿以支撑板的底表面。 可以将能够反射微波的盖子放在金属板上，以屏蔽待烹饪的食物抵抗微波。
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公开(公告)号：US5088179A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US596946
申请日：1990-10-12
申请人： Robert M. Gibbon
发明人： Robert M. Gibbon
CPC分类号： A47J36/027 , A47J41/005 , B65D81/3453 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3477 , B65D2581/3479 , B65D2581/3481 , B65D2581/3494 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T428/1321
摘要： A method is shown for forming a microwaveable container which is heated in the presence of microwave energy to warm contents placed within the container. The container has at least one exposed wall which does not contact the contents of the container. The exposed wall of the container is coated with a microwaveable, room temperature vulcanizable composition and allowed to cure. Exposure of the coated cup to microwave energy serves to heat the contents within the container.
摘要翻译： 示出了一种用于形成微波容器的方法，该微波容器在微波能量存在下被加热以放置在容器内的温热内容物中。 容器具有至少一个暴露的壁，其不接触容器的内容物。 将容器的暴露的壁涂覆有可微波的室温可硫化组合物并使其固化。 将涂覆的杯子暴露于微波能量用于加热容器内的内容物。
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公开(公告)号：US4959516A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US348012
申请日：1989-05-09
申请人： Laurence E. Tighe , Tim Parker
发明人： Laurence E. Tighe , Tim Parker
IPC分类号： B65D81/34
CPC分类号： B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/3443 , B65D2581/3447 , B65D2581/3448 , B65D2581/3451 , B65D2581/3464 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3474 , B65D2581/3477 , B65D2581/3479 , B65D2581/3483 , B65D2581/3494 , Y10S99/14
摘要： A medium formed by a mixture of polymeric binder with conductive metal and either semiconductive particles or galvanic couple alloy particles that can be coated or printed on a substrate to convert electromagnetic radiation to heat without arcing and produce increase heating of foods. Conversion efficiency can be controlled by the choice, thickness, pattern and amount of materials used in the medium. The medium can be formulated to be used repeatedly without burn out or can be formulated to be used only once after which it becomes microwave inert. The conductive particles are typically aluminum, copper, zinc and nickel; the semiconductive particles are typically carbon, titanium carbide, silicon carbide and zinc oxide; and the galvanic couple alloy particles are typically aluminum-nickel alloy, aluminum-cobalt alloy and aluminum-copper alloy.
摘要翻译： 由聚合物粘合剂与导电金属的混合物形成的介质以及可以涂覆或印刷在基底上的半导体颗粒或电偶合金颗粒，以将电磁辐射转换成热而不产生电弧并产生食物的加热。 转换效率可以通过介质中使用的材料的选择，厚度，图案和数量来控制。 培养基可配制成重复使用而不燃烧，或者可以配制成仅使用一次，之后其变成微波惰性的。 导电颗粒通常为铝，铜，锌和镍; 半导体颗粒通常为碳，碳化钛，碳化硅和氧化锌; 电偶合金颗粒通常为铝 - 镍合金，铝 - 钴合金和铝 - 铜合金。
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公开(公告)号：US4925684A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US234149
申请日：1988-08-19
申请人： Frederick E. Simon
发明人： Frederick E. Simon
CPC分类号： B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/3445 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3474 , B65D2581/3477 , B65D2581/3479 , Y10S229/903
摘要： The present invention provides a food package useful for heating a food product in a microwave oven. The package has a tray with an opening for introducing the food product therein. Once the food has been introduced into the tray, the opening is sealed using a microwave releasable adhesive. The microwave releasable adhesive seal includes a microwave interactive material in close proximity to a heat-releasable resin containing a blowing agent. The microwave interactive material preferably is composed of metallic flakes which become hot when exposed to microwave energy. Consequently, when the package is heated in a microwave oven, the microwave interactive material becomes hot, causing the blowing agent to decompose and form a gas. The gas formation destroys the integrity of the seal between the tray and the closure, permitting the seal to be opened easily after heating in a microwave oven.
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公开(公告)号：US4865921A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US206961
申请日：1988-06-10
申请人： David H. Hollenberg , Leon Katz
发明人： David H. Hollenberg , Leon Katz
CPC分类号： B32B27/06 , B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/3447 , B65D2581/3464 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3474 , B65D2581/3477 , B65D2581/3479 , B65D2581/3494 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： Process for chemically modifying microwave interactive film and chemically modified microwave interactive film, chemically modified microwave interactive laminates and packages containing chemically modified microwave interactive film.
摘要翻译： 用于化学修饰微波相互作用膜和化学改性微波交互膜，化学改性微波互动层压板和包含化学改性微波互动膜的包装工艺。
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公开(公告)号：US4818545A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US815464
申请日：1986-01-02
申请人： Yuji Kunimoto
发明人： Yuji Kunimoto
CPC分类号： B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3474 , B65D2581/3477 , B65D2581/3479 , B65D2581/3489 , Y10S229/903
摘要： This invention provides a food material-container combination which allows the food material to be cooked and solidified by simple operations without a pot, and which simplifies the work of cleaning up after cooking. Referring to FIG. 1, a self-standing container 11 has an opening 12 at the top portion thereof. A food material such as tofu material is charged in the container 11 together with water. The upper portion 13 is sealed by folding it by hand. The container and contents are then thoroughly shaken, whereafter the content of the container 11 is heated by a microwave oven. After a prescribed period of heating, the container 11 is taken out from the microwave oven and the container is cut along the line 16. The end product can then be removed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种食品材料 - 容器组合，其允许通过简单的操作而烹饪和固化食物，而不需要锅，并且这简化了烹饪后的清洁工作。 参考图 如图1所示，自立式容器11在其顶部具有开口12。 食品材料如豆腐材料与水一起装入容器11中。 上部13用手折叠来密封。 然后将容器和内容物充分摇动，然后通过微波炉加热容器11的内容物。 经过规定的加热时间后，将容器11从微波炉中取出，沿着线16切割容器。然后可以将最终产品移除。
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公开(公告)号：US4190757A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-26
申请号：US870906
申请日：1978-01-19
申请人： Charles H. Turpin , Thomas C. Hoese
发明人： Charles H. Turpin , Thomas C. Hoese
CPC分类号： B65D81/3446 , B65D2581/3406 , B65D2581/3447 , B65D2581/3448 , B65D2581/3464 , B65D2581/3472 , B65D2581/3477 , B65D2581/3479 , B65D2581/3481 , B65D2581/3482 , B65D2581/3489 , B65D2581/3494
摘要： The invention provides a distribution and heating method for foodstuffs and an inexpensive disposable microwave shipping, heating and serving package for food composed of a paperboard carton and a lossy microwave energy absorber which becomes hot when exposed to microwave radiation. The absorber is associated in conductive heat transfer relationship with a food product contained in the package and is usually bonded to a structural supporting sheet such as aluminum foil. The package also includes a shield e.g., a metal foil sheet adapted to reduce by a controlled amount the direct transmission of microwave energy into the food product. The shield may have holes of a selected size to provide a predetermined controlled amount of direct microwave energy to the food product or can be a nonperforated sheet or screen. The absorber heats the adjacent surface of the food by conduction to a sufficiently high temperature to provide searing or browning while controlled microwave exposure heats the inside. The thickness of the absorber is substantially in the range wherein absorber thickness and temperature response are positively correlated.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于食品的分配和加热方法以及用于由纸板纸箱和有损的微波能量吸收器组成的食品的廉价的一次性微波运输，加热和服务包装，其在暴露于微波辐射时变热。 该吸收器与包装在包装中的食品相关联，并且通常与诸如铝箔的结构支撑片材结合。 封装还包括屏蔽，例如金属箔片，其适于将受控量的微波能量直接传输到食品中。 护罩可以具有所选尺寸的孔，以向食品提供预定的受控量的直接微波能量，或者可以是非穿孔片或屏幕。 吸收器通过传导加热食物的相邻表面至足够高的温度以提供灼热或褐变，同时受控的微波暴露加热内部。 吸收体的厚度基本上在吸收体厚度和温度响应呈正相关的范围内。
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