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    RAPID GENERATION OF CARBON FILAMENT STRUCTURES OF CONTROLLED GEOMETRIES AT LOW TEMPERATURES
    31.
    发明申请
    RAPID GENERATION OF CARBON FILAMENT STRUCTURES OF CONTROLLED GEOMETRIES AT LOW TEMPERATURES 有权
    低温下控制几何的碳纤维结构的快速生成

    公开(公告)号：US20090263568A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

    申请号：US12355265

    申请日：2009-01-16

    申请人： Claudia Catalina LUHRS ,  Marwan AL-HAIK ,  Zayd LESEMAN ,  Jonathan PHILLIPS

    发明人： Claudia Catalina LUHRS ,  Marwan AL-HAIK ,  Zayd LESEMAN ,  Jonathan PHILLIPS

    IPC分类号： B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： D01D5/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  D01F9/1273 ,  H01L23/53276 ,  H01L51/441 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： Exemplary embodiments provide methodologies for generating structures of filamentous carbon (or carbon filaments) with controlled geometries. In one exemplary embodiment of forming the carbon filament structure, a metal template can be exposed to a fuel rich gaseous mixture to form a carbon filament structure at an appropriate gas flow and/or at an appropriate temperature on the metal template. The metal template can have one or more metal surfaces with controlled geometries. Carbon filament structures can then be grown on the metal surfaces having corresponding geometries (or shapes) in the growth direction. The carbon filament structure can be two or three dimensional and can have high density. In various embodiments, the metal template can be removed to leave a self-supporting carbon filament structure.

    摘要翻译： 示例性实施例提供了用于产生具有受控几何形状的丝状碳（或碳丝）的结构的方法。 在形成碳丝结构的一个示例性实施方案中，可以将金属模板暴露于富燃料气体混合物，以在适当的气流和/或在金属模板上的合适温度下形成碳丝结构。 金属模板可以具有一个或多个受控几何形状的金属表面。 然后可以在生长方向上具有相应几何形状（或形状）的金属表面上生长碳丝结构。 碳丝结构可以是二维或三维，并且可以具有高密度。 在各种实施方案中，可以除去金属模板以留下自支撑碳丝结构。

    SYSTEMS FOR THE CONROL AND USE OF FLUIDS AND PARTICLES
    32.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS FOR THE CONROL AND USE OF FLUIDS AND PARTICLES 有权
    流体系统和流体和颗粒的使用

    公开(公告)号：US20090217849A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

    申请号：US12466693

    申请日：2009-05-15

    申请人： John Alvin Eastin ,  David Vu

    发明人： John Alvin Eastin ,  David Vu

    IPC分类号： A01C7/20 ,  B05B17/04 ,  B05B1/24 ,  B05B17/00 ,  B65G33/00 ,  A01C23/00 ,  B28B1/00 ,  A01C7/00

    CPC分类号： D01D5/0007 ,  A01C1/04 ,  A01C1/06 ,  A01C7/00 ,  A01M7/0089 ,  A01M9/00 ,  A01M9/0092 ,  D01D5/00 ,  D01F9/00 ,  Y10S111/905 ,  Y10S111/917

    摘要： The configuration of a feedstock material is controlled by bringing it into contact with at least a first gas moving against it at a location with an area and thickness of the feedstock liquid that forms drops or fibers of a selected size. In one embodiment, drops of agricultural input materials are formed for spraying on agricultural fields. In another embodiment, nanofibers of materials such as chitosan or metals are formed. In another embodiment seeds are planted with gel. In another embodiment particles carrying desired agricultural inputs with modified release characteristics are delivered.

    摘要翻译： 通过使原料材料与至少一个第一气体接触来控制，所述至少一种第一气体在具有选定尺寸的液滴或纤维的原料液体的面积和厚度的位置处与其移动。 在一个实施方案中，形成用于喷洒在农田上的一滴农业输入材料。 在另一个实施方案中，形成诸如壳聚糖或金属的材料的纳米纤维。 在另一个实施方案中，种子用凝胶种植。 在另一个实施方案中，输送具有改进释放特性的所需农业输入物。

    Method for making thread
    34.
    发明申请
    Method for making thread 审中-公开
    制作线程的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050230874A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

    申请号：US11049066

    申请日：2005-02-01

    申请人： Chang-Hong Liu ,  Hua Huang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

    发明人： Chang-Hong Liu ,  Hua Huang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

    IPC分类号： B29C67/00 ,  D01D5/00

    CPC分类号： D01F1/10 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  D01D5/00 ,  D01F6/70

    摘要： A method (10) for making a thread includes the steps of: mixing a polymer material and a solvent to form a solution (11); providing a liquid containing polar molecules, the liquid being insoluble in the solution (12); adding the solution to the liquid to form a solution film on a surface of the liquid (13); and applying an apparatus having a tip to the solution film for drawing out a thread therefrom (14). The solution can further contain an additive for improving one or more properties of the thread. The additive can be selected from nano-materials, for example, carbon nanotubes. The liquid containing polar molecules is water, or a solution having water as a solvent. The tip of the apparatus is needle-shaped.

    摘要翻译： 用于制造线的方法（10）包括以下步骤：将聚合物材料和溶剂混合以形成溶液（11）; 提供含有极性分子的液体，所述液体不溶于溶液（12）中; 将溶液加入到液体中以在液体（13）的表面上形成溶液膜; 以及将具有尖端的装置施加到所述溶液膜以从所述溶液膜中抽出螺纹（14）。 该溶液可以进一步含有用于改善丝线的一种或多种性质的添加剂。 添加剂可以选自纳米材料，例如碳纳米管。 含有极性分子的液体是水或具有水作为溶​​剂的溶液。 设备的尖端是针形的。

    Composite fibre reforming method and uses
    35.
    发明申请
    Composite fibre reforming method and uses 有权
    复合纤维改性方法及用途

    公开(公告)号：US20040177451A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-16

    申请号：US10486321

    申请日：2004-02-09

    发明人： Philippe Poulin ,  Brigitte Vigolo ,  Pascale Launois ,  Patrick Bernier

    IPC分类号： D06M010/00

    CPC分类号： D01D5/00 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F6/14 ,  D01F9/12 ,  Y10T428/2924 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931

    摘要： The invention concerns a method for reforming composite fibres comprising colloidal particles and at least a binding and/or crosslinking polymer, characterised in that it comprises: means for deforming, by cold process at room temperature or at a temperature slightly higher than room temperature, said polymer of said fibre, and means for applying, on said fibre, mechanical stresses.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于重整复合纤维的方法，该复合纤维包括胶体颗粒和至少一种结合和/或交联聚合物，其特征在于，其包括：用于在室温或略高于室温的冷加工变形的装置，所述方法 所述纤维的聚合物，以及在所述纤维上施加机械应力的装置。

    Method of making monofilament from thermoplastic resin tapes
    38.
    发明授权
    Method of making monofilament from thermoplastic resin tapes 失效
    从热塑性树脂带制造单丝的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4164530A

    公开(公告)日：1979-08-14

    申请号：US890141

    申请日：1978-03-27

    申请人： Armen Renjilian ,  Donald S. Nichols ,  Richard J. Hartigan, Jr.

    发明人： Armen Renjilian ,  Donald S. Nichols ,  Richard J. Hartigan, Jr.

    IPC分类号： D01D5/00 ,  B29C17/02

    CPC分类号： D01D5/00

    摘要： Monofilaments are made from films of unoriented, polymeric resin thermoplastics. The method comprises providing strips or tapes of the unoriented films, twisting the tapes into a generally cylindrical cross-section and drawing the twisted tape to obtain an oriented, round-in-cross-section, monofilament. In the preferred embodiment, molding is carried out by drawing down the twisted tape.

    摘要翻译： 单丝由未取向的聚合树脂热塑性塑料薄膜制成。 该方法包括提供未取向膜的带或带，将带扭曲成大致圆柱形的横截面并拉伸扭曲的带以获得定向的圆形横截面的单丝。 在优选实施例中，通过拉伸扭曲的带子来进行成型。

    Method of producing threads or fibers of synthetic materials
    39.
    发明授权
    Method of producing threads or fibers of synthetic materials 失效
    生产合成材料的丝线或纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4025598A

    公开(公告)日：1977-05-24

    申请号：US642016

    申请日：1975-12-18

    申请人： Franz Sasshofer ,  Friedrich Gotschy ,  Johannes Krassig ,  Adalbert Wimmer

    发明人： Franz Sasshofer ,  Friedrich Gotschy ,  Johannes Krassig ,  Adalbert Wimmer

    IPC分类号： B26D1/00 ,  D01D5/00 ,  D01D5/42 ,  D01F6/12 ,  B29D7/18

    CPC分类号： B26D3/008 ,  D01D5/00 ,  D01F6/12 ,  Y10T82/16181

    摘要： A method of producing threads and fibers of synthetic materials uses a cylindrically-shaped body of the synthetic material which is allowed to rotate against a scratching tool and a peeling knife arranged to follow the scratching tool in the direction of rotation. The peeled-off curtain of parallel threads is stretched, possibly while being simultaneously heated, and possibly the threads are cut to form a staple fiber or are ground to a short-staple floccule. A device for carrying out the aforementioned method, has a turning mechanism, a foil-peeling knife secured to a carriage of the turning mechanism, and a scratching tool arranged to precede the peeling knife.

    摘要翻译： 制造合成材料的丝线和纤维的方法使用合成材料的圆柱形体，其允许相对于划伤工具旋转，并且剥离刀布置成沿着旋转方向跟随刮刀。 平行螺纹的剥离帘幕被拉伸，可能同时被加热，并且可能的螺纹被切割以形成短纤维或被研磨成短纤维絮凝物。 用于执行上述方法的装置具有转动机构，固定到转动机构的滑架上的剥箔刀，以及设置在剥离刀之前的刮擦工具。

    Composite fibrid yarns and method of manufacture
    40.
    发明授权
    Composite fibrid yarns and method of manufacture 失效
    复合纤维纱和制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US3621646A

    公开(公告)日：1971-11-23

    申请号：US3621646D

    申请日：1969-11-24

    申请人： BOBKOWICZ E ,  BOBKOWICZ ANDREW J

    发明人： BOBKOWICZ EMILIAN ,  BOBKOWICZ ANDREW JOHN

    IPC分类号： D01D5/00 ,  D02G3/40 ,  D02G3/02

    CPC分类号： D02G3/408 ,  D01D5/00 ,  D01D5/423

    摘要： NOVEL COMPOSITE YARN IS PRODUCED WHICH COMPRISES A CONTINUOUS POLYMER SUBSTRATE CONSTITUENT COMBINED WITH FIBRIDS WHICH ARE EMBEDDED WITHIN THE POLYMER SUBSTRATE AND CONSOLIDATED THEREWITH; THESE FIBRIDS GENERALLY PROTRUDE OUTWARDLY FROM THE POLYMER SUBSTRATE CONSITUENT IN THE FORM OF FILAMENTOUS UNITS HAVING AN AVERAGE LENGTH OF FROM 1/8 TO 1/2 INCH AND A FINENESS OF BETWEEN 0.2 AND 1 DENIER AS WELLL AS A CHARACTERISTIC SPECIFIC SURFACE ABOVE 2 M.2/G; THEY IMPART TO THE COMPOSITE YARN A FIBROUS SURFACE TEXTURE; THIS NOVEL YARN IS PRODUCED BY A PROCESS GENERALLY INVOLVING EXTRUSION OF THE POLYMER SUBSTRATE AND COMBINATION AS WELL AS CONSOLIDATION OF THE EXTRUDED SUBSTRATE WITH THE FIBRID UNITS THROUGH PRESSURE AND COOLING.