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    Method and apparatus for extracting useful energy from a superheated vapor actuated power generating device
    31.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for extracting useful energy from a superheated vapor actuated power generating device 失效
    从过热汽动致动发电装置中提取有用能量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4603554A

    公开(公告)日：1986-08-05

    申请号：US664792

    申请日：1984-10-25

    Applicant: Ralph J. Lagow

    Inventor： Ralph J. Lagow

    IPC: F01K7/02 ,  F01B17/00 ,  F01K7/12 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F01K25/10 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F01K21/00

    CPC classification number: F01B17/00 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F02B1/04

    Abstract: The invention disclosed herein relates to an improved method and apparatus for extracting useful energy from the superheated vapor of a working fluid by a vapor actuated power generating device. The apparatus utilized includes a high pressure vessel which receives a superheated vapor and contains one or more positive displacement piston and cylinder assemblies connected to a rotational output shaft with the top face of each piston directly connected to a larger piston and cylinder assembly which operates at lower pressure and is contained within one of the low pressure sections of the apparatus which also serves as the condenser. The low pressure piston is axially connected to an injector piston and cylinder assembly also located within the same low pressure section which transfers liquefied working fluid to heat absorption cells for acquiring sufficient heat to vaporize and superheat the working fluid for recycling.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的本发明涉及一种用于通过蒸气致动发电装置从工作流体的过热蒸气中提取有用能量的改进方法和装置。 所使用的装置包括高压容器，其接收过热蒸汽并且包含连接到旋转输出轴的一个或多个正位移活塞和气缸组件，每个活塞的顶面直接连接到较大的活塞和气缸组件，其在较低的 并且被包含在也用作冷凝器的装置的低压部分之一内。 低压活塞轴向连接到也位于相同的低压部分内的喷射器活塞和气缸组件，其将液化的工作流体转移到吸热单元，以获得足够的热量以使工作流体蒸发并过热以便再循环。

    Flash system power generator
    32.
    发明授权
    Flash system power generator 失效
    闪电系统发电机

    公开(公告)号：US4422299A

    公开(公告)日：1983-12-27

    申请号：US223417

    申请日：1981-01-08

    Applicant: George C. Sorensen

    Inventor： George C. Sorensen

    IPC: F01K11/00 ,  F22B3/04 ,  F22B21/26 ,  F01K19/00

    CPC classification number: F22B21/26 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F22B3/04

    Abstract: A light weight self-cleaning safety flash system power generator is devised wherein: a plenum is formed enclosing a low pressurized combustion process, a light weight low pressure heat exchanger capable of safely receiving a fluid at low pressure for massive latent heat absorption; at nearly its boiling temperature this fluid is forced into the upper zone of the combustion process in at least a single safety high pressure tube for providing a safe high pressure heat exchanger formed as convolutions around the combustion zone always leading its fluid in a downward flow manner providing a cleaning and entraining action without leaving any pockets of sediment and always absorbing heat energy and finally reaching a throttle valve for flashing its energy as steam or gas pressure into its engine; the insignificant pollution passing harmlessly much as the carbon and ash pass through the internal combustion engine. A condensing system is provided for acquiring the combustion compounded condensate for recirculating through the system providing the self-cleaning action.

    Abstract translation: 设计了一种重量轻的自清洁安全闪光灯系统发电机，其中：形成包围低加压燃烧过程的增压室，能够在低压下安全地接收流体以进行大量潜热吸收的重量轻的低压热交换器; 在几乎沸腾的温度下，这种流体被迫进入至少一个安全高压管中的燃烧过程的上部区域，用于提供一个安全的高压热交换器，其形成为围绕燃烧区域的卷积，其总是以向下的流动方式引导其流体 提供清洁和夹带作用，而不会留下任何沉积物袋，并且始终吸收热能，最后到达节气门，以将蒸汽或气体压力的能量闪烁到其发动机中; 随着碳灰通过内燃机，微不足道的污染无害化。 提供冷凝系统，用于获取燃烧复合冷凝物，以循环通过提供自清洁作用的系统。

    Unitary steam engine
    33.
    发明授权
    Unitary steam engine 失效
    单一蒸汽机

    公开(公告)号：US4395885A

    公开(公告)日：1983-08-02

    申请号：US309707

    申请日：1981-10-08

    Applicant: John A. Cozby

    Inventor： John A. Cozby

    IPC: F01K11/00

    CPC classification number: F01K11/00 ,  Y02B30/52

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a steam engine suitably constructed to serve as a prime mover. The device includes a furnace in which a liquid can be heated so as to change its phase, the thus formed gas directed to an engine whereupon its expansion within piston/cylinder arrangements provides useful work. The exhausted steam, still endowed with extractable energy, is passed through various regenerative pump mechanisms and the like for very efficient utilization of much of the inherent energy.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了适合构造成用作原动机的蒸汽发动机。 该装置包括炉子，其中液体可以被加热以改变其相位，由此形成的气体被引导到发动机，因此其在活塞/气缸装置内的膨胀提供有用的作用。 仍然具有可提取能量的排出的蒸汽通过各种再生泵机构等以非常有效地利用大部分固有能量。

    Heat pipe-turbine
    34.
    发明授权
    Heat pipe-turbine 失效
    热管涡轮机

    公开(公告)号：US4186559A

    公开(公告)日：1980-02-05

    申请号：US693195

    申请日：1976-06-07

    Applicant: Bert J. Decker, deceased ,  by Jean S. Decker, executrix

    Inventor： Bert J. Decker, deceased ,  by Jean S. Decker, executrix

    IPC: F01K9/02 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F28D15/02 ,  G01K11/02 ,  F01K27/00

    CPC classification number: F01K9/026 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F28D15/02 ,  G01K11/02

    Abstract: A turbine, such as a steam turbine, which may be employed to drive an electric generator, is operated by movement through it of gas vaporized in a heat pipe. The turbine is enclosed in the heat pipe structure and the pipe is sealed so that the vaporizable fluid therein is not lost during use. The fluid is maintained at a desired pressure at which it is readily vaporized by heating means, such as heated air brought into contact with the heat pipe, and is also readily condensed by cooling means, such as ambient air. In modifications of the more basic invention an auxiliary heat pipe or a plurality of such pipes is employed to extract energy from a source of heat after it has heated the turbine-containing heat pipe and such auxiliary heat pipe(s) may also be used to pre-heat a heat transfer fluid. Turbines may be present in the auxiliary heat pipes too and they may be connected to the same or different generators. The generators may be enclosed in an insulating medium common to the heat pipe to prevent external heat losses and in a further modification of the invention, may be mounted inside the heat pipe with the turbine. Although the invention is primarily intended for efficient power production it may be adapted for use as an indicator of temperature differences by utilizing the flow of evaporated fluid, which is proportional to the temperature difference, to generate electricity, the voltage or current flow of which may be measured.

    Abstract translation: 可用于驱动发电机的诸如汽轮机的涡轮机通过在热管中蒸发的气体的运动来操作。 涡轮被封闭在热管结构中，并且管被密封，使得其中的可汽化流体在使用期间不会丢失。 流体被保持在所需的压力下，通过加热装置（例如与热管接触的加热空气）容易地蒸发，并且还容易通过诸如环境空气的冷却装置冷凝。 在更基本的发明的修改中，在加热含涡轮的热管之后，使用辅助热管或多个这样的管来从热源提取能量，并且这种辅助热管也可以用于 预热传热流体。 涡轮机也可能存在于辅助热管中，并且它们可以连接到相同或不同的发电机。 发电机可以封闭在与热管共同的绝缘介质中以防止外部热损失，并且在本发明的进一步修改中，可以安装在具有涡轮机的热管内。 尽管本发明主要用于有效的功率产生，但是其可适用于通过利用与温差成比例的蒸发流体的流动来用作温度差的指标，以发电，其电压或电流可以 被测量。

    Cascaded recompression closed Brayton cycle system
    40.
    发明授权
    Cascaded recompression closed Brayton cycle system 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09624793B1

    公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

    申请号：US14266184

    申请日：2014-04-30

    Applicant: Sandia Corporation

    Inventor： James Jay Pasch

    IPC: F01K7/16 ,  F01K19/04

    CPC classification number: F01K7/16 ,  F01K11/00 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K19/04 ,  F01K23/04 ,  F01K25/103

    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a cascaded recompression closed Brayton cycle (CRCBC) system and method of operation thereof, where the CRCBC system includes a compressor for compressing the system fluid, a separator for generating fluid feed streams for each of the system's turbines, and separate segments of a heater that heat the fluid feed streams to different feed temperatures for the system's turbines. Fluid exiting each turbine is used to preheat the fluid to the turbine. In an embodiment, the amount of heat extracted is determined by operational costs.

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