Abstract:
Distances between spacers and electron passing apertures in potential regulation plate are regulated. An electron beam apparatus includes a first substrate having a region from which electrons are emitted, a second substrate having a region which is irradiated by the emitted electrons, spacers located between the first substrate and the second substrate for forming an atmospheric pressure resistant structure, and at least one potential regulation plate having aperture portions, through which electrons emitted from the first substrate pass, between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the potential regulation plate has recessed portions, to which the spacers fitted on, on one principal surface of the potential regulation plate, and a part of the other principal surface of the potential regulation plate abuts on the first substrate and/or the second substrate in the state in which the spacers are fitted to the recessed portions.
Abstract:
An image display apparatus is provided with an external housing constituted by members including first and second substrates positioned with a gap therebetween, an electron source positioned on the first substrate in the external housing, and a fluorescent film and an accelerating electrode provided on the second substrate. A first getter is positioned in the image display area in the external housing. A second getter is provided, so that it is insulated from the electron source and the accelerating electrode, which surrounds the first getter.
Abstract:
An electron is source formed by a plurality of electron-emitting devices provided on a substrate and connected by a wiring. Use of an electron ray manufacturing apparatus having electrical connecting means connected to the wiring at three or more points can uniformize characteristics of a plurality of the electron-emitting devices.
Abstract:
An electron source apparatus is provided that is capable of suppressing variations in electron emission state from electron-emitting devices due to changes over time in getters, or spacers, along with an image forming apparatus that uses the electron source apparatus. A plurality of row-direction and column-direction wiring lines are formed on a substrate so as to cross each other. An electron-emitting device made up of device electrodes, a conductive film, and an electron-emitting portion is formed at each intersection between the wiring lines. The getters are arranged on at least some of the row-direction wiring lines, which are connected to a voltage application means that includes a voltage source and a switching circuit for selecting the row-direction wiring lines, and the column-direction wiring lines are connected to controlled current sources capable of outputting desired current values in accordance with the changes in the getters.
Abstract:
An image display apparatus performs color adjustment such that the emission luminances of emission substances of respective colors that emit light upon reception of electrons emitted by electron-emitting devices are controlled by controlling the electron amount emitted by the electron-emitting devices. A pulse width-modulated signal corresponding to an image signal is input to the column wiring of a display panel having an electron source with a plurality of electron-emitting devices and fluorescent substances laid out in stripes in correspondence with the respective colors. A horizontal scanning signal for driving a row wiring is input to the row wiring in synchronism with image display. The pulse width-modulated signal is driven by voltages from different power sources in units of the respective colors. The output voltages of the power sources are changed to control the driving voltages of the electron-emitting devices for irradiating fluorescent substances corresponding to the respective colors with electrons.
Abstract:
This invention provides an arrangement for alleviating the electric charge of members apt to be electrically charged such as spacers used in an electron beam apparatus by arranging a high resistance film thereon. Particularly, the low resistance layer arranged at each of the members is covered by a high resistance film to suppress any electric discharges.
Abstract:
In a method of manufacturing matrix electron emitter arrays, each array comprising a plurality of scanning lines formed on a glass substrate and arranged in parallel with each other, a plurality of signal lines formed in a direction to cross the scanning lines and arranged in parallel with each other, and field-emission type electron emitters formed in the pixel areas which are arranged at the intersections of the scanning lines and the signal lines, a pulse voltage with a specific polarity and another pulse voltage with the reverse polarity are applied to any two of the scanning lines and current is caused to flow through electron emitters connected in series-via a signal line, thereby subjecting the conductive thin film constituting an electron emitter to a conductive activation process for forming an electron emitting section.
Abstract:
An electron-emitting device comprises an electroconductive film including an electron-emitting region disposed between a pair of electrodes arranged on a substrate. The electron-emitting region is formed close to the step portion formed by one of the electrodes and the substrate.
Abstract:
An image display apparatus is provided with an external housing constituted by members including first and second substrates positioned with a gap therebetween, an electron source positioned on the first substrate in the external housing, and a fluorescent film and an accelerating electrode provided on the second substrate. A first getter is positioned in the image display area in the external housing. And a second getter is so provided as to be insulated from the electron source and the accelerating electrode and as to surround the first getter.
Abstract:
This invention discloses an image forming apparatus having an electron source on which a plurality of electron-emitting devices are arranged, an image forming member on which an image is formed by electrons emitted by the electron-emitting devices, and a structure for maintaining an interval between the electron source and the image forming member, in which an interval between two electron-emitting devices adjacent to each other via the structure is larger than an interval between two electron-emitting devices adjacent to each other without the mediacy of the structure, and electrons emitted by the electron-emitting devices are deflected toward the structure.