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    Compost blends for use in erosion control and methods related thereto
    31.
    发明申请
    Compost blends for use in erosion control and methods related thereto 审中-公开
    用于侵蚀控制的堆肥混合物及其相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20010053545A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-20

    申请号：US09813105

    申请日：2001-03-20

    发明人： John David Engwer

    IPC分类号： C05F009/04

    CPC分类号： C09K17/52 ,  E02B3/125 ,  E02D17/20 ,  Y02A10/16 ,  Y02A40/284

    摘要： The present invention provides innovative blends of select compost and one or more natural, organic fibrous materials that act as mechanical tackifiers. Compost blends of the present invention exhibit improved performance in landscape management, and are particularly useful in the form of mats and berms for the prevention and treatment of erosion and the control of sedimentation. They also serve to remediate water runoff of excess nutrients, pesticides, metals, and numerous other environmental pollutants.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了选择堆肥和用作机械增粘剂的一种或多种天然有机纤维材料的创新混合物。 本发明的堆肥混合物在景观管理中表现出改善的性能，并且特别可用于防止和处理侵蚀和沉淀控制的垫和护堤的形式。 它们还用于补救多余营养物，农药，金属和许多其他环境污染物的水径流。

    Fiber Mulch
    35.
    发明申请
    Fiber Mulch 有权
    纤维地膜

    公开(公告)号：US20150090933A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-02

    申请号：US14501644

    申请日：2014-09-30

    申请人： Phoenix Paper Products, Inc.

    发明人： Samuel J. Morris

    IPC分类号： C09K17/52

    CPC分类号： C09K17/52 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  Y02A40/284

    摘要： A fiber mulch having a first material and a second material. The first material comprises a cellulose based material, for example, shredded recycled paper fibers, including, but not limited to, newsprint. The second material comprises a shredded wheat straw. It is contemplated that, by weight, the wheat straw comprises between 5% and 20% by weight of the fiber mulch, while other formulations are contemplated. Tackifiers and surfactants may be incorporated. The fiber mulch may be bailed or pelleted.

    摘要翻译： 具有第一材料和第二材料的纤维覆盖物。 第一种材料包括纤维素基材料，例如，切碎的再生纸纤维，包括但不限于新闻纸。 第二种材料包括切碎的麦秆。 预期按重量计，麦秆占纤维覆盖物重量的5％至20％，而其他配方可以考虑。 可以加入增粘剂和表面活性剂。 纤维覆盖物可以被保释或沉淀。

    Precision wood particle feedstocks with retained moisture contents of greater than 30% dry basis
    36.
    发明授权
    Precision wood particle feedstocks with retained moisture contents of greater than 30% dry basis 有权
    精密木质原料，含水量保持在30％以上

    公开(公告)号：US08871346B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-28

    申请号：US13726442

    申请日：2012-12-24

    申请人： Forest Concepts, LLC

    发明人： James H. Dooley ,  David N. Lanning

    IPC分类号： B32B5/16

    CPC分类号： C10L5/442 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  D21B1/061 ,  Y02A40/284 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

    摘要： Wood particles having fibers aligned in a grain, wherein: the wood particles are characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially parallel to the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L; the L×H dimensions define two side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers; the W×H dimensions define two cross-grain end surfaces characterized individually as aligned either normal to the grain or oblique to the grain; the L×W dimensions define two substantially parallel top and bottom surfaces; and, a majority of the W×H surfaces in the mixture of wood particles have end checking.

    摘要翻译： 具有纤维在颗粒中排列的木颗粒，其中：木颗粒的特征在于基本上平行于颗粒排列的长度尺寸（L），垂直于L的宽度尺寸（W）和对准的交叉颗粒，以及高度尺寸（H ）垂直于W和L; L×H尺寸限定了由基本上完整的纵向排列的纤维表征的两个侧表面; W×H尺寸定义了两个十字晶体端面，分别表征为与晶粒垂直或与晶粒倾斜对准; L×W尺寸限定两个基本上平行的顶部和底部表面; 并且木材颗粒混合物中的大部分W×H表面具有末端检查。

    Hydro straw mulch method
    37.
    发明授权
    Hydro straw mulch method 有权
    水稻秸秆覆盖法

    公开(公告)号：US08490326B1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-23

    申请号：US12961938

    申请日：2010-12-07

    申请人： Edward Lee ,  Terry Peters

    发明人： Edward Lee ,  Terry Peters

    IPC分类号： A01G7/00

    CPC分类号： C09K17/52 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  A01G2013/004 ,  Y02A40/284

    摘要： A combination hydro straw mulch is used for hydroseeding and hydromulching for seed establishment and erosion control. The formulation of the mulch is preferably, but not limited to, approximately 85% hammermilled straw, approximately 10% hammermilled paper, and approximately 5% processed jute fibers. The hammermilled straw is preferably Kentucky Bluegrass straw. The hammermilled paper particles are used for its water holding capacity. The paper aids in pumpability and reduces the amount of water required for pumping a quantity of mulch. The processed jute fibers tangle the straw fibers on the ground to produce a secure ground covering. The hydro straw mulch of the present invention may include other additives as well. Tackifiers and flocculants aid pumpability and help tack the straw fibers to the ground and aid in water infiltration and water clarity. A surfactant ensures wettability. Other additives include green dye.

    摘要翻译： 组合式水力秸秆覆盖物用于种子建立和侵蚀控制的水力加工和加氢处理。 覆盖物的配方优选但不限于约85％的锤式吸管，约10％的锤式纸和约5％的加工黄麻纤维。 锤式稻草优选是肯塔基蓝草秸秆。 用锤式纸颗粒用于其保水能力。 该纸有助于可泵送性，并减少了泵送一定数量的覆盖物所需的水量。 加工的黄麻纤维缠绕在地面上的秸秆纤维，以产生安全的地面覆盖物。 本发明的水力秸秆覆盖物也可以包括其他添加剂。 增粘剂和絮凝剂有助于泵送性，并帮助将秸秆纤维粘合到地面上，并有助于水的渗透和水的透明度。 表面活性剂确保润湿性。 其他添加剂包括绿色染料。

    Bio-degradable Fertilizer Pad
    38.
    发明申请
    Bio-degradable Fertilizer Pad 审中-公开
    生物降解肥料垫

    公开(公告)号：US20130036666A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-14

    申请号：US13493141

    申请日：2012-06-11

    申请人： Gary N. Estepp

    发明人： Gary N. Estepp

    IPC分类号： A01G29/00

    CPC分类号： A01G29/00 ,  A01G13/0268 ,  A01G13/0281 ,  Y02A40/284

    摘要： Convenience in American lives promotes business. Gardening often requires weeding, fertilizing and watering on a regular basis. The frequency of these tasks is weather and climate dependant. The dryer climates of the Southwest require daily watering of gardens. Dry fertilizers are washed away with excessive watering. A single product that minimizes weeding, eliminates fertilizing, eliminates the need to apply mulch and reduces watering, while providing a biodegradable product has been invented.

    摘要翻译： 在美国生活中的便利促进生意。 园艺常常需要定期除草，施肥和浇水。 这些任务的频率依赖于天气和气候。 西南部的干燥气候需要每天浇灌花园。 干肥料被过量浇水冲走。 一种减少除草，消除施肥的单一产品，无需施用覆盖物并减少浇水，同时提供可生物降解的产品已被发明。

    Reinforced erosion control matrix and its application
    39.
    发明授权
    Reinforced erosion control matrix and its application 有权
    钢筋侵蚀控制矩阵及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US08349919B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

    申请号：US12846435

    申请日：2010-07-29

    申请人： John T. Breen

    发明人： John T. Breen

    IPC分类号： B29C47/00 ,  A01G25/09

    CPC分类号： C09K17/40 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  A01G2013/004 ,  Y02A40/284

    摘要： A dry mixture for use with water has been developed to be used as an erosion control spray matrix for reducing erosion of sandy soils while awaiting development of a root system of plants to hold the soil in place. The dry erosion control mixture includes alpha-calcined calcium sulfate hemihydrate, a non-gypsum binder polymer; biodegradable fibers; and wood fiber mulch. An erosion control slurry is applied to an area of soil in need of erosion-control. After obtaining the dry erosion control mixture, it is mixed with water to form erosion control slurry. The ratio of the composition to the water is preferably from about 1:8 to about 1:12. Seed is distributed over the soil and the erosion control slurry is applied over the distributed seed.

    摘要翻译： 已经开发了与水一起使用的干混合物，用作侵蚀控制喷雾基质，用于减少沙土侵蚀，同时等待植物根系发育以将土壤保持在适当位置。 干侵蚀控制混合物包括α-煅烧硫酸钙半水合物，非石膏粘合剂聚合物; 生物降解纤维; 和木纤维覆盖物。 将侵蚀控制浆料应用于需要侵蚀控制的土壤区域。 获得干燥侵蚀控制混合物后，与水混合形成侵蚀控制浆液。 组合物与水的比率优选为约1:8至约1:12。 将种子分布在土壤上，并将侵蚀控制浆料施加在分布的种子上。

    Process and system for producing sterilized shredded material and resulting shredded material
    40.
    发明申请
    Process and system for producing sterilized shredded material and resulting shredded material 审中-公开
    生产灭菌粉碎材料和生成的切碎材料的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110203170A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

    申请号：US12932444

    申请日：2011-02-24

    申请人： Joseph P. Quaranta

    发明人： Joseph P. Quaranta

    IPC分类号： A01G1/00

    CPC分类号： A01G3/002 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  Y02A40/284

    摘要： A process and system for producing sterilized shredded material such as mulch or compost introduces a sterilant during a grinder stage for forming the shredded material, wherein the sterilant is presented by introduction with water via a spray bar at the grinder stage. The grinder stage may have a preliminary first (initial) grinder stage. The process may include shearing wood parts to a uniform size prior to the first grinder stage. The resulting shredded material can be irradiated or subjected to external heat. Testing of the resulting output shredded material can be conducted to determine the presence of mold spores, or the like and, if found, for redirecting the shredded material to the grinder stage associated with the sterilant.

    摘要翻译： 用于生产灭菌的切碎材料如覆盖物或堆肥的方法和系统在用于形成切碎的材料的研磨阶段期间引入灭菌剂，其中灭菌剂通过在研磨阶段的喷雾棒通过引入而呈现。 研磨阶段可能有初步的（初始）研磨阶段。 该方法可以包括在第一研磨机阶段之前将木材部件剪切成均匀的尺寸。 所得的切碎的材料可以被照射或经受外部热量。 可以进行所得到的输出切碎材料的测试以确定霉菌孢子等的存在，并且如果发现，则将切碎的材料重新定向到与灭菌剂相关的研磨台。