公开(公告)号：US20180112130A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-26

申请号：US15299362

申请日：2016-10-20

申请人： Jeff Wallace

发明人： Jeff Wallace

IPC分类号： C09K17/22 ,  C09K17/52 ,  C09K17/32 ,  E02D3/12

CPC分类号： C09K17/22 ,  C09K17/52 ,  E02D3/12 ,  Y02A40/284

摘要： Compositions and methods for resisting soil erosion are shown. The compositions comprise either an aqueous mixture of a polymer mixed with an organic material or, alternatively, a polymer and organic material that can be mixed in water. The polymer preferably comprises polyacrylamide having anionic functional groups and the organic base comprises either cellulose, mulch and/or seed, and/or mulch. The methods of the present invention comprise providing or forming an aqueous mixture of the compositions of the present invention and applying them to an area of land sought to be provided with soil erosion resistance.

公开(公告)号：US09005758B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US14312312

申请日：2014-06-23

申请人： Forest Concepts, LLC

发明人： James H. Dooley ,  David N. Lanning

IPC分类号： B32B5/16 ,  A01G13/00 ,  B02C18/16 ,  B02C23/14 ,  C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/44 ,  D21B1/06

CPC分类号： B02C23/14 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  B02C18/16 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  D21B1/061 ,  Y02A40/284 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： A process of comminution of corn stover having a grain direction to produce a mixture of corn stover, by feeding the corn stover in a direction of travel substantially randomly to the grain direction one or more times through a counter rotating pair of intermeshing arrays of cutting discs (D) arrayed axially perpendicular to the direction of corn stover travel.

摘要翻译： 通过将玉米秸秆沿着行进方向基本上随机地沿着颗粒方向一次或多次通过反向旋转的一对相互啮合的切割盘阵列进给到玉米秸秆的方式来粉碎谷物方向以产生玉米秸秆的混合物的方法， （D）轴向垂直于玉米秸秆行进方向排列。

公开(公告)号：US20130345338A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13532620

申请日：2012-06-25

申请人： Michael R. Hoggatt ,  James Latham Zwynenburg ,  Roger W. Faulkner

发明人： Michael R. Hoggatt ,  James Latham Zwynenburg ,  Roger W. Faulkner

IPC分类号： C08L63/00

CPC分类号： C09J131/04 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  C08L2201/54 ,  Y02A40/284

摘要： The treatment of an agricultural setting may be implemented by applying an adhesive using a pump sprayer. The agricultural setting may include mulch, pine straw, wood chips, and other materials used in landscaping. The adhesive may be used to keep the agricultural setting in place. For example, the adhesive may keep mulch from moving in heavy winds or during a storm.

摘要翻译： 农业设置的处理可以通过使用泵喷雾器施加粘合剂来实现。 农业环境可能包括覆盖，松木，木屑和其他用于园林绿化的材料。 粘合剂可用于将农业设置保持在适当位置。 例如，粘合剂可以保持覆盖物不会在大风中或暴风雨中移动。

公开(公告)号：US20130327857A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：US13964740

申请日：2013-08-12

申请人： Forest Concepts, LLC

发明人： James H. Dooley ,  David N. Lanning

IPC分类号： B02C18/18 ,  B02C23/08

CPC分类号： B02C18/182 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  B02C18/142 ,  B02C23/08 ,  B27L11/02 ,  D21B1/061 ,  Y02A40/284

摘要： A process of comminution of wood chips (C) having a grain direction to produce a mixture of wood particles (P), wherein the wood chips are characterized by an average length dimension (LC) as measured substantially parallel to the grain, an average width dimension (WC) as measured normal to LC and aligned cross grain, and an average height dimension (HC) as measured normal to WC and LC, wherein WC>LC, and wherein the comminution process comprises the step of feeding the wood chips in a direction of travel substantially randomly to the grain direction through a counter rotating pair of intermeshing arrays of cutting discs (D) arrayed axially perpendicular to the direction of wood chip travel, wherein the cutting discs have a uniform thickness (TD), and wherein at least one of LC, WC, and HC is less than TD.

摘要翻译： 一种粉碎具有颗粒方向的木屑（C）以产生木材颗粒（P）的混合物的方法，其中木屑的特征在于基本上平行于颗粒测量的平均长度尺寸（LC），平均宽度 尺寸（WC），垂直于LC和对准的交叉晶粒，以及垂直于WC和LC测量的平均高度尺寸（HC），其中WC> LC，其中粉碎过程包括将木片加入到 行进方向基本上随机地沿着与木片行进方向轴向排列的相对旋转的一对相互啮合的切割盘阵列（D）沿着晶粒方向移动，其中切割盘具有均匀的厚度（TD），并且其中至少 LC，WC和HC之一小于TD。

公开(公告)号：US08481160B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US13594312

申请日：2012-08-24

申请人： James H. Dooley ,  David N. Lanning

发明人： James H. Dooley ,  David N. Lanning

IPC分类号： B32B5/16

CPC分类号： A01G13/0262 ,  D21B1/061 ,  Y02A40/284 ,  Y10T428/24132 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： An industrial feedstock of plant biomass particles having fibers aligned in a grain, wherein the particles are individually characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially parallel to the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L, wherein the L×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers, the W×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers, and the L×W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top and bottom surfaces, and wherein the particles in the feedstock are collectively characterized by having a bimodal or multimodal size distribution.

摘要翻译： 植物生物质颗粒的工业原料，其具有在颗粒中排列的纤维，其中所述颗粒的特征在于基本上平行于所述颗粒排列的长度尺寸（L），垂直于L和对准的交叉晶粒的宽度尺寸（W） 垂直于W和L的高度尺寸（H），其中L×H尺寸限定一对基本上平行的侧表面，其特征在于基本上完整的纵向排列的纤维，W×H尺寸限定一对基本上平行的端面，其特征在于横切纤维 并且纤维之间的端部检查，并且L×W尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的顶部和底部表面，并且其中原料中的颗粒总体上具有双峰或多峰尺寸分布。

公开(公告)号：US07891133B1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-22

申请号：US11253957

申请日：2005-10-19

申请人： Edward Lee ,  Terry Peters

发明人： Edward Lee ,  Terry Peters

IPC分类号： A01G7/00

CPC分类号： C09K17/52 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  A01G2013/004 ,  Y02A40/284

摘要： A combination hydro straw mulch is used for hydroseeding and hydromulching for seed establishment and erosion control. The formulation of is preferably, but not limited to, approximately 85% hammermilled straw, approximately 10% hammermilled paper, and approximately 5% processed jute fibers. The hammermilled straw is preferably Kentucky Bluegrass straw. The hammermilled paper particles are used for its water holding capacity. The paper aids in pumpability and reduces the amount of water required for pumping a quantity of mulch. The processed jute fibers tangle the straw fibers on the ground to produce a secure ground covering. The hydro straw mulch of the present invention may include other additives as well. Tackifiers and flocculants aid pumpability and help tack the straw fibers to the ground and aid in water infiltration and water clarity. A surfactant ensures wetability. Other additives include green dye.

摘要翻译： 组合式水力秸秆覆盖物用于种子建立和侵蚀控制的水力加工和加氢处理。 制剂优选但不限于约85％的锤式吸管，约10％的锤式纸和约5％的加工黄麻纤维。 锤式稻草优选是肯塔基蓝草秸秆。 用锤式纸颗粒用于其保水能力。 该纸有助于可泵送性，并减少了泵送一定数量的覆盖物所需的水量。 加工的黄麻纤维缠绕在地面上的秸秆纤维，以产生安全的地面覆盖物。 本发明的水力秸秆覆盖物也可以包括其他添加剂。 增粘剂和絮凝剂有助于泵送性，并帮助将秸秆纤维粘合到地面上，并有助于水的渗透和水的透明度。 表面活性剂确保润湿性。 其他添加剂包括绿色染料。

公开(公告)号：US20080203606A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US12116222

申请日：2008-05-07

申请人： Hao Xu

发明人： Hao Xu

IPC分类号： B29C47/60

CPC分类号： C09K17/52 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L3/02 ,  Y02A40/284 ,  C08L2666/02

摘要： The present invention relates to a biodegradable composition for the preparation of table-ware, mulching film and package, which comprises: 2-6% by weight of starch; 35-45% by weight of plant powders; 20-30% by weight of calcium carbonate; 2-7% by weight of sorbitol; 7-13% by weight of polypropylene; 2-5% by weight of polyethylene; 2-6% by weight of coupling agent; 1-2% by weight of defoamer; 2-5% by weight of stearic acid; 2-6% by weight of stearate; 3-6% by weight of glycerine or epoxidized soybean oil; and 60-100 ppm photosensitizer. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing the composition, which comprises: treating a plant waste with a diluent acid, drying and pulverizing, then mixing it with starch, polypropylene, and polyethylene, sorbitol, defoamer, coupling agent, stearic acid, stearate, glycerine and photosensitizer homogeneously; and blending the mixture obtained in a double-screw extruder at a temperature of 160-180° C. to obtain the composition of the present invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制备餐具，覆盖膜和包装的可生物降解组合物，其包含：2-6重量％的淀粉; 35-45重量％的植物粉末; 20-30重量％的碳酸钙; 2-7重量％的山梨糖醇; 7-13重量％的聚丙烯; 2-5重量％的聚乙烯; 2-6％重量的偶联剂; 1-2重量％的消泡剂; 2-5重量％的硬脂酸; 2-6重量％的硬脂酸酯; 3-6重量％的甘油或环氧化大豆油; 和60-100ppm光敏剂。 本发明还涉及一种制备该组合物的方法，其包括：用稀释酸处理植物废物，干燥和粉碎，然后将其与淀粉，聚丙烯和聚乙烯，山梨糖醇，消泡剂，偶联剂，硬脂酸， 硬脂酸酯，甘油和光敏剂均匀; 并将在双螺杆挤出机中获得的混合物在160-180℃的温度下混合，得到本发明的组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20070292617A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

申请号：US11454917

申请日：2006-06-16

申请人： Jack Mason ,  Nedra Ann Mason

发明人： Jack Mason ,  Nedra Ann Mason

IPC分类号： B05D7/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05C5/00 ,  B05C13/02 ,  B02C13/00

CPC分类号： B05D5/06 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D2256/00 ,  C09K17/52 ,  Y02A40/284

摘要： A method for creating colored pine straw comprising chopping a quantity of pine straw; spraying the pine straw with a coloring agent; drying the pine straw and; placing the dried pine straw into containers.

摘要翻译： 一种生产有色松木的方法，包括切碎一些松木; 用着色剂喷洒松木草; 干燥松木; 将干燥的松木放入容器中。

公开(公告)号：US06829860B1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-14

申请号：US09507983

申请日：2000-02-22

申请人： Edward Lee ,  Terry Peters

发明人： Edward Lee ,  Terry Peters

IPC分类号： A01G700

CPC分类号： A01G13/0262 ,  C09K17/52 ,  Y02A40/282 ,  Y02A40/284

摘要： The present invention is for a mulch device for soil stabilization and grass and wildflower seed enhancement comprising pelletized straw mulch having high bulk density, straw fibers, and fertilizing qualities. The pelletized straw mulch is spread onto a surface to reduce soil erosion, to promote seed establishment, to promote water infiltration and retention, to promote soil stabilization and to enhance soil fertilization. Also disclosed is a novel method of using straw for soil stabilization and grass and wildflower seed enhancement.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于土壤稳定和草和野花种子增强的覆盖装置，其包括具有高堆积密度，秸秆纤维和施肥质量的颗粒状秸秆覆盖物。 颗粒状秸秆覆盖物铺展在表面，以减少土壤侵蚀，促进种子建立，促进水分渗透和保留，促进土壤稳定和增强土壤受精。 还公开了一种利用稻草进行土壤稳定和草和野花种子增强的新方法。

公开(公告)号：US20040237387A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

申请号：US10842426

申请日：2004-05-11

申请人： Environmental Quality Resources, L.L.C.

发明人： Carter Benson McCamy

IPC分类号： A01G007/00

CPC分类号： A01G13/0281 ,  Y02A40/284

摘要： A biodegradable mat promotes growth and health of vegetation. The mat includes a plurality of biodegradable fibers weaved into a mat sized and shaped for placement adjacent vegetation. At least one of a fertilizer and an herbicide are broadcast spread on the mat. A bittering agent is adhered to the mat, which also serves to adhere the fertilizer and/or herbicide to the mat. The resulting construction retains moisture, releases fertilizer, blocks soils from weed seeds, kills emergent weeds below the mat, and resists foraging by deer and rodents. The mat is easy to transport and handle, and installation requires considerably less labor than conventional mulch.

摘要翻译： 生物降解垫促进植被的生长和健康。 该垫包括多个可生物降解的纤维，编织成垫片，其尺寸和形状用于邻近的植被放置。 将肥料和除草剂中的至少一种广播传播到垫上。 苦味剂附着在垫子上，其还用于将肥料和/或除草剂粘附到垫子上。 所产生的结构保持水分，释放肥料，阻止杂草种子的土壤，杀死垫下的紧急杂草，并抵抗鹿和啮齿动物的觅食。 垫子易于运输和处理，安装比常规覆盖物要少得多的劳动力。