公开(公告)号：US10059634B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-28

申请号：US15268383

申请日：2016-09-16

申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.

发明人： Mark L. Jarand ,  Daren Einar Daugaard ,  Timothy Alan Thompson ,  Han Suk Kim ,  Michael William Metier

IPC分类号： C01B32/00 ,  C09K17/02 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05G3/04 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C09K17/04

CPC分类号： C05G3/007 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  C01B32/00 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05F11/08 ,  C05G3/00 ,  C05G3/0088 ,  C05G3/04 ,  C09K17/02 ,  C09K17/04 ,  C09K17/40 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y10S71/903

摘要： A method is provided for producing a biochar solution. The method comprises the steps of collecting biochar particles, dispersing the biochar particles in a liquid solution and adding a stabilizing agent to keep the biochar in flowable suspension. The stabilizing agent may be added to the liquid solution or to the biochar prior to placing the biochar in solution.

公开(公告)号：US09487698B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-08

申请号：US12010325

申请日：2008-01-23

申请人： Charles Francis Palmer, Jr. ,  Calvin M. Wicker, Jr.

发明人： Charles Francis Palmer, Jr. ,  Calvin M. Wicker, Jr.

IPC分类号： C09K17/14 ,  C08G67/00 ,  A01G1/00 ,  C09K17/18 ,  C05G3/06 ,  A01G13/00 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G65/332

CPC分类号： C09K17/18 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  C05G3/06 ,  C08G65/2609 ,  C08G65/3322

摘要： The invention provides compounds having the general structure: wherein R and R′ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C1-24 alkyl, aryl, C1-24 alkylaryl, aryl(C1-24)alkyl, —C(═O)—R1 (esters), C(═O)—NHR1 (urethanes), or C(═O)—O—R1 (carbonates) wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of C1-24 alkyl, aryl, C1-24 alkylaryl, C1-24 arylalkyl; A is an organic moiety derived from the group consisting of alkylene oxides having 4-12 carbon atoms and aryl epoxides having 8-12 carbon atoms; x=1-300; y=0-200; z=0-200; and with the proviso that R and R′ can not be H or ether functionality at the same time. The compounds are useful for improving the water transport characteristics of hydrophobic surfaces.

公开(公告)号：US20160249537A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-01

申请号：US15147799

申请日：2016-05-05

申请人： Eric Teather ,  Roger Dobnikar

发明人： Eric Teather ,  Roger Dobnikar

IPC分类号： A01G13/02 ,  A01M21/00

CPC分类号： A01G13/0262 ,  A01G2013/004 ,  A01M21/00 ,  C08G18/0866 ,  C08L75/04 ,  D04H1/732

摘要： Disclosed is a sprayable nonwoven fiber weed barrier comprising an aqueous solution of nonwoven fibers and polymer binder. The aqueous solution can be directly sprayed onto the soil to suppress weed penetration through the soil. The sprayable nonwoven fiber weed barrier has a pore structure that allows water to penetrate into the soil, but curbs the growth of weeds.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种可喷涂非织造纤维织物屏障，其包含非织造纤维和聚合物粘合剂的水溶液。 水溶液可以直接喷洒到土壤上，以抑制杂草穿过土壤。 可喷涂的非织造纤维杂草屏障具有允许水渗透到土壤中的孔结构，但是抑制杂草的生长。

公开(公告)号：US09005758B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US14312312

申请日：2014-06-23

申请人： Forest Concepts, LLC

发明人： James H. Dooley ,  David N. Lanning

IPC分类号： B32B5/16 ,  A01G13/00 ,  B02C18/16 ,  B02C23/14 ,  C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/44 ,  D21B1/06

CPC分类号： B02C23/14 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  B02C18/16 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  D21B1/061 ,  Y02A40/284 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： A process of comminution of corn stover having a grain direction to produce a mixture of corn stover, by feeding the corn stover in a direction of travel substantially randomly to the grain direction one or more times through a counter rotating pair of intermeshing arrays of cutting discs (D) arrayed axially perpendicular to the direction of corn stover travel.

摘要翻译： 通过将玉米秸秆沿着行进方向基本上随机地沿着颗粒方向一次或多次通过反向旋转的一对相互啮合的切割盘阵列进给到玉米秸秆的方式来粉碎谷物方向以产生玉米秸秆的混合物的方法， （D）轴向垂直于玉米秸秆行进方向排列。

公开(公告)号：US20140140776A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

申请号：US13542663

申请日：2012-07-06

申请人： Gordon James West ,  Zeecha L. Brooks

发明人： Gordon James West ,  Zeecha L. Brooks

IPC分类号： E02B3/12

CPC分类号： E02B3/128 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  E02B3/121

摘要： In one aspect there is provided a construct, mound, layer or brick which offers utility as an erosion control medium formed primarily from a blend of biomass, cementitious binder and water. In another aspect there is provided a construct, mound, layer or brick, which offers utility as a construction medium. Also provided are processes by which an aggregate of woody biomass (a blend of chips, particles and pieces), and a cementitious binder slurry can be applied by manual methods or spray applied by mechanical means. Upon drying the biomass construct conforms and binds to a ground surface providing a hard porous medium capable of adhering to a large variety of ground surfaces and to terrain of varied slope, pitch and constitution.

摘要翻译： 在一个方面，提供了一种构造，土堆，层或砖，其提供作为主要由生物质，水泥粘合剂和水的共混物形成的侵蚀控制介质的效用。 在另一方面，提供了一种构造，土堆，层或砖，其提供作为施工介质的效用。 还提供了可以通过手动方法施用木质生物质（碎片，颗粒和碎片的混合物）和水泥粘合剂浆料的聚集体的方法或通过机械方法施加的喷雾的方法。 在干燥后，生物质构造物符合并结合到地面，提供能够粘附到各种各样的地面的硬质多孔介质以及各种坡度，沥青和构造的地形。

公开(公告)号：US20140041289A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

申请号：US13783796

申请日：2013-03-04

申请人： Joseph Mingolello

发明人： Joseph Mingolello

IPC分类号： A01G13/00

CPC分类号： A01G13/0262

摘要： An all purpose ground cover is presented for use in a landscape, walk or pathway, driveway or roadway, or other application. The ground cover includes a plurality of particles of stone, gravel or aggregate material, mulch or wood chips, or other natural and/or artificial materials and combinations thereof, mixed with an adhesive or bonding agent to form a coated material that can be easily installed within a portion of an area of application. For example, the coated material, which is moist and pliable before curing, may be shoveled and then raked level in a desired position within the landscape, walk or pathway, driveway or roadway application. Once the adhesive agent cures and hardens the coated material including the plurality of particles is substantially fastened and held together to provide the ground cover.

摘要翻译： 呈现用于景观，步行或通道，车道或道路或其他应用的通用地面覆盖物。 地面覆盖物包括与粘合剂或粘合剂混合以形成易于安装的涂层材料的多个石，砾石或骨料，颗粒或木片或其它天然和/或人造材料及其组合的颗粒 在应用领域的一部分内。 例如，在固化之前湿润和柔韧的涂覆材料可以被铲去，然后在景观，步行或路径，车道或道路应用中的所需位置上倾斜。 一旦粘合剂固化和硬化，包括多个颗粒的涂覆材料基本上被紧固并保持在一起以提供地面覆盖物。

公开(公告)号：US20130345338A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13532620

申请日：2012-06-25

申请人： Michael R. Hoggatt ,  James Latham Zwynenburg ,  Roger W. Faulkner

发明人： Michael R. Hoggatt ,  James Latham Zwynenburg ,  Roger W. Faulkner

IPC分类号： C08L63/00

CPC分类号： C09J131/04 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  C08L2201/54 ,  Y02A40/284

摘要： The treatment of an agricultural setting may be implemented by applying an adhesive using a pump sprayer. The agricultural setting may include mulch, pine straw, wood chips, and other materials used in landscaping. The adhesive may be used to keep the agricultural setting in place. For example, the adhesive may keep mulch from moving in heavy winds or during a storm.

摘要翻译： 农业设置的处理可以通过使用泵喷雾器施加粘合剂来实现。 农业环境可能包括覆盖，松木，木屑和其他用于园林绿化的材料。 粘合剂可用于将农业设置保持在适当位置。 例如，粘合剂可以保持覆盖物不会在大风中或暴风雨中移动。

公开(公告)号：US20130327857A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：US13964740

申请日：2013-08-12

申请人： Forest Concepts, LLC

发明人： James H. Dooley ,  David N. Lanning

IPC分类号： B02C18/18 ,  B02C23/08

CPC分类号： B02C18/182 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  B02C18/142 ,  B02C23/08 ,  B27L11/02 ,  D21B1/061 ,  Y02A40/284

摘要： A process of comminution of wood chips (C) having a grain direction to produce a mixture of wood particles (P), wherein the wood chips are characterized by an average length dimension (LC) as measured substantially parallel to the grain, an average width dimension (WC) as measured normal to LC and aligned cross grain, and an average height dimension (HC) as measured normal to WC and LC, wherein WC>LC, and wherein the comminution process comprises the step of feeding the wood chips in a direction of travel substantially randomly to the grain direction through a counter rotating pair of intermeshing arrays of cutting discs (D) arrayed axially perpendicular to the direction of wood chip travel, wherein the cutting discs have a uniform thickness (TD), and wherein at least one of LC, WC, and HC is less than TD.

摘要翻译： 一种粉碎具有颗粒方向的木屑（C）以产生木材颗粒（P）的混合物的方法，其中木屑的特征在于基本上平行于颗粒测量的平均长度尺寸（LC），平均宽度 尺寸（WC），垂直于LC和对准的交叉晶粒，以及垂直于WC和LC测量的平均高度尺寸（HC），其中WC> LC，其中粉碎过程包括将木片加入到 行进方向基本上随机地沿着与木片行进方向轴向排列的相对旋转的一对相互啮合的切割盘阵列（D）沿着晶粒方向移动，其中切割盘具有均匀的厚度（TD），并且其中至少 LC，WC和HC之一小于TD。

公开(公告)号：US08481160B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US13594312

申请日：2012-08-24

申请人： James H. Dooley ,  David N. Lanning

发明人： James H. Dooley ,  David N. Lanning

IPC分类号： B32B5/16

CPC分类号： A01G13/0262 ,  D21B1/061 ,  Y02A40/284 ,  Y10T428/24132 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： An industrial feedstock of plant biomass particles having fibers aligned in a grain, wherein the particles are individually characterized by a length dimension (L) aligned substantially parallel to the grain, a width dimension (W) normal to L and aligned cross grain, and a height dimension (H) normal to W and L, wherein the L×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel side surfaces characterized by substantially intact longitudinally arrayed fibers, the W×H dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel end surfaces characterized by crosscut fibers and end checking between fibers, and the L×W dimensions define a pair of substantially parallel top and bottom surfaces, and wherein the particles in the feedstock are collectively characterized by having a bimodal or multimodal size distribution.

摘要翻译： 植物生物质颗粒的工业原料，其具有在颗粒中排列的纤维，其中所述颗粒的特征在于基本上平行于所述颗粒排列的长度尺寸（L），垂直于L和对准的交叉晶粒的宽度尺寸（W） 垂直于W和L的高度尺寸（H），其中L×H尺寸限定一对基本上平行的侧表面，其特征在于基本上完整的纵向排列的纤维，W×H尺寸限定一对基本上平行的端面，其特征在于横切纤维 并且纤维之间的端部检查，并且L×W尺寸限定了一对基本上平行的顶部和底部表面，并且其中原料中的颗粒总体上具有双峰或多峰尺寸分布。

公开(公告)号：US08361542B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12613090

申请日：2009-11-05

申请人： Alan T. Miller ,  Terrance P. Fenelon

发明人： Alan T. Miller ,  Terrance P. Fenelon

IPC分类号： A01G5/06 ,  A01G7/00 ,  A01N1/00 ,  B05C1/16 ,  B05D5/10 ,  A01M21/04 ,  A01C23/00

CPC分类号： A01G13/0262 ,  B05B9/007 ,  B05B9/08

摘要： Methods for applying a treatment, such as colorant, to an installed landscaping material (such as wood chips or mulch), reducing the need to replace worn or weathered material. The methods include applying a pre-treatment to protect elements proximate the landscape material that are not to be treated, applying a treatment liquid to the landscaping material by spraying, and then rinsing any elements proximate the landscape material that may have be inadvertently and undesirably treated. Also described is a sprayer apparatus for applying treatment liquid to a landscaping material. The sprayer apparatus includes first and second spray outlets and an agitator therebetween. In use, the landscape material to be treated is first sprayed, the material is agitated (e.g., turned), and a second spray of treatment liquid is applied to the landscape material.

摘要翻译： 将诸如着色剂的处理方法应用到安装的美化材料（例如木屑或覆盖物）上，减少了替换磨损或风化材料的需要。 所述方法包括应用预处理以保护接近不待处理的景观材料的元素，通过喷涂将处理液体施加到景观材料上，然后冲洗可能无意中和不期望地处理的景观材料附近的任何元素 。 还描述了一种用于将处理液施加到美化材料的喷雾器装置。 喷雾器装置包括第一和第二喷雾出口以及它们之间的搅拌器。 在使用中，首先喷涂要处理的景观材料，搅拌（例如转动）材料，并将第二喷雾处理液施加到景观材料上。