公开(公告)号：US20050145118A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US11074050

申请日：2005-03-07

申请人： Mark Churchland ,  Robert Pike

发明人： Mark Churchland ,  Robert Pike

IPC分类号： B27N3/18 ,  B27N3/24 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B30B15/34

CPC分类号： B30B15/34 ,  B27N3/18 ,  B27N3/24 ,  B29C2035/0855

摘要： The present invention is a microwave preheat press. The microwave preheat press includes a first and a second press section which define a press passage therebetween. A compression belt movable along the press passage is contiguous with one of the press sections. The press passage is configured such that it has an initial press section leading into a final press section. A microwave generator is in communication with a microwave waveguide applicator structure assembly such that microwave energy is created and transmitted through the microwave waveguide assembly into the initial compression section.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种微波预热按压机。 微波预热压机包括在其间限定压力通道的第一和第二压榨部。 沿着压榨通道可移动的压缩带与其中一个压榨部分邻接。 压榨通道构造成使得其具有通向最终压榨部的初始压榨部。 微波发生器与微波波导施加器结构组件通信，使得微波能量被产生并通过微波波导组件传输到初始压缩部分。

公开(公告)号：US20050140058A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US10991141

申请日：2004-11-16

申请人： Paul Dubelsten ,  Lorence Knowles ,  Erik Van Kleek ,  Alister Hume ,  Scott Gough

发明人： Paul Dubelsten ,  Lorence Knowles ,  Erik Van Kleek ,  Alister Hume ,  Scott Gough

IPC分类号： B27N3/00 ,  B27N3/08 ,  B32B23/08 ,  D04H1/00 ,  D04H1/16 ,  B27N3/18

CPC分类号： B32B37/10 ,  B27N3/007 ,  B27N3/086 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B23/04 ,  B32B23/08 ,  B32B38/0008 ,  B32B38/06 ,  B32B2272/00 ,  B32B2305/70 ,  B32B2310/14 ,  B32B2317/16 ,  B32B2317/18 ,  B32B2398/20 ,  Y10T428/249942 ,  Y10T428/24995 ,  Y10T428/26

摘要： A method for forming a product from cellulosic material and thermoactive material is described. A mat is formed from a mixture having a predetermined amount of cellulosic material and a predetermined amount of thermoplastic material. The mat is then consolidated and pressed to a predetermined final product thickness. At least a portion of a surface of the mat or product is then surface modified. Consolidating the mixture may include forming a first face layer, forming a core layer on the first face layer, and forming a second face layer on the core layer. Forming the core layer may include depositing mixtures of wood flakes and plastic flakes according to mixture flake size in successive layers such that the core layer has larger flakes adjacent the first face layer and adjacent the second face layer, and smaller flakes in a middle portion of the core layer. The method also can include fusing a sheet of plastic material to at least one surface of the mat, and surface modifying the plastic material. Grafting chemicals can be applied to surface modified mats, plastic material or products. A composite product also is described. One embodiment of the product comprises a first portion having a first core formed from a mixture comprising a cellulosic material and a thermoplastic material, and at least one face layer attached to the first core. The product also comprises a second portion bonded to the first portion. The second portion comprises a second core formed from a mixture comprising a cellulosic material and a thermoplastic material, and at least one face layer attached to the second core.

摘要翻译： 描述了从纤维素材料和热活性材料形成产品的方法。 由具有预定量的纤维素材料和预定量的热塑性材料的混合物形成垫。 然后将垫固化并压制至预定的最终产品厚度。 然后将垫或产品的表面的至少一部分进行表面改性。 混合混合物可以包括形成第一面层，在第一面层上形成芯层，以及在芯层上形成第二面层。 形成芯层可以包括根据连续层中的混合物薄片尺寸沉积木片和塑料薄片的混合物，使得芯层具有与第一面层相邻并且邻近第二面层的较大薄片，并且在中间部分中的较小薄片 核心层。 该方法还可以包括将一片塑料材料熔合到垫的至少一个表面上，以及改变塑料材料的表面。 接枝化学品可用于表面改性垫，塑料材料或产品。 还描述了复合产品。 该产品的一个实施方案包括具有由包含纤维素材料和热塑性材料的混合物形成的第一芯部的第一部分和连接到第一芯部的至少一个面层。 产品还包括结合到第一部分的第二部分。 第二部分包括由包含纤维素材料和热塑性材料的混合物形成的第二芯部和连接到第二芯部的至少一个面层。

公开(公告)号：US20050140043A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US11066972

申请日：2005-02-28

申请人： Dennis Vaders

发明人： Dennis Vaders

IPC分类号： B27N3/00 ,  B27N3/08 ,  B27N3/18 ,  B27N5/00

CPC分类号： B27N3/18 ,  B27N3/007 ,  B27N3/08 ,  B27N5/00 ,  B29K2311/14 ,  Y10T156/1043 ,  Y10T156/108 ,  Y10T428/24397

摘要： A method of manufacturing a contoured, consolidated cellulosic article, with variable basis weight, is disclosed. The method employs a former to create a mat having a substantially uniform thickness which is pre-pressed to retain its shape. The pre-pressed mat is then machined along at least one surface to result in a desirable contour. The contoured mat is then consolidated within a secondary press. The secondary press preferably includes platens shaped complementarily to the surfaces of the mat.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造具有可变基重的成形的，固结的纤维素制品的方法。 该方法采用前者来制造具有基本上均匀的厚度的垫，其被预压以保持其形状。 然后将预压垫沿着至少一个表面加工以产生期望的轮廓。 然后将轮廓垫固结在次压机内。 次级压机优选地包括与垫的表面互补地形成的压板。

公开(公告)号：US20050101024A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：US11008097

申请日：2004-12-10

申请人： Reginald Mbachu ,  Tyler Congleton

发明人： Reginald Mbachu ,  Tyler Congleton

IPC分类号： B27N3/18 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N33/44

CPC分类号： B27N3/18 ,  G01N21/274

摘要： Process for calibration of spectroscopic instrumentation for non-invasive monitoring of resin-loading of furnish-type wood materials, such as particles or fibers for particleboard or medium density fiberboard, respectively. Selection of ranges of wavelengths within a 350 nm to 2500 nm region by providing selection of spectrometers and sensors for wavelength ranges of 350-1000 nm, 1000 to 1800 nm, 1000 to 2500 nm, and 400 to 2200 nm, for use by engineered-wood manufacturing installations. Resin-loaded wood material is exposed to selected VIS/NIR energy and monitored as it moves on-line in relation to calibrated spectroscopic instrumentation; a sensor collects non-absorbed radiation energy reflected by the wood materials. Measurements are processed, in relation to pre-established calibration data, to determine whether the resin-loading is within manufacturing objectives; monitoring and feedback are used to maintain desired specifications.

公开(公告)号：US06846447B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-25

申请号：US10338069

申请日：2003-01-07

申请人： Reginald A. Mbachu ,  Tyler G. Congleton

发明人： Reginald A. Mbachu ,  Tyler G. Congleton

IPC分类号： B27N3/18 ,  G01N21/27 ,  B29C45/76

CPC分类号： B27N3/18 ,  G01N21/274

摘要： Process for calibration of spectroscopic instrumentation for non-invasive monitoring of resin-loading of furnish-type wood materials, such as particles or fibers for particleboard or medium density fiberboard, respectively. Selection of ranges of wavelengths within a 350 nm to 2500 nm region by providing selection of spectrometers and sensors for wavelength ranges of 350-1000 nm, 1000 to 1800 nm, 1000 to 2500 nm, and 400 to 2200 nm, for use by engineered-wood manufacturing installations. Resin-loaded wood material is exposed to selected VIS/NIR energy and monitored as it moves on-line in relation to calibrated spectroscopic instrumentation; a sensor collects non-absorbed radiation energy reflected by the wood materials. Measurements are processed, in relation to pre-established calibration data, to determine whether the resin-loading is within manufacturing objectives; monitoring and feedback are used to maintain desired specifications.

摘要翻译： 用于校准分光仪器的方法，用于分别对刨花板或中等密度纤维板的颗粒或纤维的配料木材的树脂负载的非侵入性监测。 通过为350-1000nm，1000至1800nm，1000至2500nm和400至2200nm的波长范围选择光谱仪和传感器，选择350nm至2500nm区域内的波长范围， 木制造装置。 树脂负载的木材材料暴露于选定的VIS / NIR能量，并在相对于校准的光谱仪器在线运动时进行监测; 传感器收集由木材反射的未被吸收的辐射能。 相对于预先建立的校准数据进行测量，以确定树脂负载是否在制造目标之内; 监控和反馈用于维护所需的规格。

公开(公告)号：US5855923A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-05

申请号：US849108

申请日：1997-07-24

申请人： Lennart Gustavsson

发明人： Lennart Gustavsson

IPC分类号： B27N3/14 ,  B27N3/18 ,  B28B5/02

CPC分类号： B27N3/18 ,  B27N3/14

摘要： A device for levelling a particulate material web (3), such as a wood-fibre mat laid out on a wire (2) and intended for the production of wood-fibre boards, the material web being moved in relation to the device, comprises a rotary shaft (4) and a plurality of elliptic discs (6) mounted thereon. The shaft (4) is adapted to be arranged transversely of the direction of movement of the material web (3) and extends through the centers of the discs (6). The discs (6) are mounted at an axial distance from one another so as to rotate with the shaft (4). About their minor axes, the discs (6) are so inclined in relation to the shaft (4) as to have a circular axial projection.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 01402 Sec。 371日期1997年7月24日 102（e）日期1997年7月24日PCT提交1995年11月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 16776 日期1996年6月6日用于调整颗粒材料网（3）的装置，例如布置在线（2）上并用于生产木纤维板的木纤维垫，所述材料网相互移动 包括旋转轴（4）和安装在其上的多个椭圆盘（6）。 轴（4）适于横向于材料纤维网（3）的移动方向布置并且延伸穿过盘（6）的中心。 盘（6）彼此轴向安装，以便与轴（4）一起旋转。 关于其短轴，盘（6）相对于轴（4）倾斜以具有圆形的轴向突出。

公开(公告)号：US5579687A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US352136

申请日：1994-12-01

申请人： Friedrich B. Bielfeldt

发明人： Friedrich B. Bielfeldt

IPC分类号： B27D3/04 ,  B27N3/18 ,  B27N3/24 ,  B29C35/02 ,  B29C43/48 ,  B29L7/00 ,  B30B5/06 ,  B30B15/00 ,  B30B15/34

CPC分类号： B27N3/24 ,  B27D3/04 ,  B30B15/007 ,  B30B5/06

摘要： A continuously operating press for the production of particle boards, fiber boards and similar wood boards and plastic boards, has flexible endless steel belts which transmit the pressing pressure, pull the material to be pressed through the press, are guided over driving drums and reversing drums around an upper and a lower press beam and are supported with an adjustable press nip against press/heating platens on the press beams via rolling supporting elements which accompany their revolution and are guided with their axes transverse to the direction of belt running. The lower and/or the upper press/heating platen is vertically adjustable to set the press nip by a plurality of cylinder-piston arrangements arranged in rows transversely to the longitudinal axis of the press. The pressure pistons of the cylinder-piston arrangements each have a multi-surface support to give flexible multi-point introduction of force relative to the elastically deformable press/heating platens and spherical deformation of the press/heating platen over its length and width can be introduced by different forces in the cylinders across the width and/or the length by virtue of the multi-surface support of the cylinder-piston arrangements.

摘要翻译： 用于生产刨花板，纤维板和类似木板和塑料板的连续操作的压力机具有传递压制压力的柔性环形钢带，将被压制材料拉过压机，被引导到驱动滚筒和反向滚筒上 围绕上压和下压梁，并通过滚动支承元件与压力梁上的压力/加热压板一起被支撑，所述滚动支撑元件伴随其旋转并且被引导，其轴线横向于带运行方向。 下部和/或上部压力/加热压板可垂直调节，以通过多个气缸 - 活塞装置来设置压榨压区，所述多个气缸 - 活塞装置布置成横向于压机的纵向轴线。 气缸 - 活塞装置的压力活塞各自具有多表面支撑件，以相对于可弹性变形的压力/加热压板给出灵活的多点引力，压力/加热压板在其长度和宽度上的球形变形可以是 通过气缸 - 活塞装置的多表面支撑，通过横跨宽度和/或长度的气缸中的不同力引入。

公开(公告)号：US5558933A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

申请号：US325557

申请日：1994-10-18

申请人： Patrick Anthony

发明人： Patrick Anthony

IPC分类号： B27N20060101 ,  B27N1/02 ,  B27N3/00 ,  B27N3/04 ,  B27N3/08 ,  B27N3/18 ,  C08L97/02 ,  D21J1/16 ,  D21J1/18 ,  D21J3/00 ,  E04C2/10 ,  E04C2/26 ,  B32B3/00 ,  D04H1/08

CPC分类号： B27N1/02 ,  B27N3/04 ,  C08L97/02 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/253 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/2996 ,  Y10T428/2998 ,  Y10T442/60

摘要： Sheeting in the form of fibre board comprising cellulose fibres and a thermosetting resin in an amount sufficient to bond the cellulose fibres together when compressed the sheeting having a density of 1100 kg/m.sup.3 or greater. The method of manufacturing the sheeting comprises the steps of combining the cellulose fibres and thermosetting resin together and forming a mat or web, and thereafter heating and compressing the mat or web to a density of at least 1100 kg/m.sup.3.

摘要翻译： 以纤维素纤维和纤维素纤维的形式将纤维素纤维和热固性树脂的片剂以足以将纤维素纤维粘合在一起的片材的形式进行压片，所述片材的密度为1100kg / m 3或更大。 制造片材的方法包括以下步骤：将纤维素纤维和热固性树脂组合在一起并形成垫或网，然后将垫或网加热和压缩至至少1100kg / m 3的密度。

公开(公告)号：US5489460A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-06

申请号：US85499

申请日：1993-06-30

申请人： John T. Clarke ,  Egon R. H. Teodorson, Jr.

发明人： John T. Clarke ,  Egon R. H. Teodorson, Jr.

IPC分类号： B27N3/14 ,  B27N3/18 ,  B27N7/00 ,  E04C2/16 ,  E04C2/30 ,  B32B5/12 ,  B27M1/02

CPC分类号： B27N3/143 ,  B27N3/18 ,  B27N7/00 ,  E04C2/16 ,  E04C2/30 ,  B29C2043/463 ,  B29K2311/14 ,  Y10T428/24066 ,  Y10T428/24298 ,  Y10T428/24314 ,  Y10T428/24471 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24603 ,  Y10T428/24628 ,  Y10T428/24769 ,  Y10T428/249921

摘要： A plurality of intermittent incisions are made in the surface region of a fiberboard to sever fibers without removing them from said region. The resultant fiberboard may be molded under heat and pressure to a three dimensional hardboard with high fidelity to the mold and without causing stretch marks, tears or fractures. The fiberboard may be a dry consolidated mass of wet felted cellulosic fibers. The invention is particularly valuable in the molding of boards made from redwood fibers and other long fibers.The intermittent incisions may be made along one or more lines parallel to or perpendicular to the longitudinal edge of the fiberboard but a grid of incisions along intersecting lines is advantageous. To cut the incisions, the fiberboard is moved on a conveyor belt while an assemblage of toothed cutting disks is rotated in cutting engagement with the board. The cutting disks are mounted co-axially on a motor-driven shaft.

摘要翻译： 在纤维板的表面区域中形成多个间歇切口，以切断纤维而不将其从所述区域移除。 所得到的纤维板可以在热和压力下成型为具有高保真度的三维硬质板，并且不引起妊娠纹，眼泪或骨折。 纤维板可以是湿的纤维素纤维素的干固结块。 本发明在由红木纤维和其他长纤维制成的板的成型中特别有价值。 间歇切口可以沿着与纤维板的纵向边缘平行或垂直的一条或多条线进行，但沿着相交线的切口格栅是有利的。 为了切割切口，将纤维板在传送带上移动，同时齿形切割盘的组合与板的切割接合旋转。 切割盘同轴地安装在电动机轴上。

公开(公告)号：US5063010A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

申请号：US511411

申请日：1990-04-20

申请人： Tilman Fischer ,  Hans-Dietrich Sitzler ,  Werner Ufermann

发明人： Tilman Fischer ,  Hans-Dietrich Sitzler ,  Werner Ufermann

IPC分类号： B27N3/08 ,  B27N3/18 ,  D21J20060101

CPC分类号： B27N3/086 ,  B27N3/18

摘要： A fiber or chip board is made by first forming a mixture of a binder and particles having a relatively low moisture content that is substantially less than a relatively high moisture content that a finished board should have. This mixture is deposited as a mat on a movable substrate so that the mat is substantially at ambient temperature and has the relatively low moisture content. Then the mat is preheated with steam to raise its temperature and to increase its moisture content to the predetermined relatively high moisture content. The thus preheated mat, whose moisture content has been corrected, is then simultaneously heated and compressed to form it into a board.

摘要翻译： 纤维或芯片板通过首先形成粘合剂和具有相对低水分含量的颗粒的混合物制成，该混合物基本上小于成品板应具有的较高含水量。 该混合物作为垫子沉积在可移动基底上，使得垫基本上处于环境温度并且具有相对低的水分含量。 然后将垫子用蒸汽预热以提高其温度并将其含水量增加到预定的相对较高的含水量。 然后将如此预热的垫，其水分含量已被校正，然后被同时加热和压缩以形成板。