摘要:
What is provided herein is 1-vinyl-3(E)-ethylidene pyrrolidone in a purity of at least 95%, in the form of white, needle-shaped crystals having a melting point of 59.degree.-61.degree. C.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a process for the preparation of tetrahydro-N-[1-methyl-1-[3-(1-methylethenyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-oxo-1-H-pyrrolo-1-carboxamide which is comprised of (1) reacting m-isopropenyl .alpha.,.alpha.-dimethylbenzylisocyanate with 2-pyrrolidinone at a temperature which is within the range of about 80.degree. C. to about 150.degree. C. to produce a molten reaction product; (2) mixing the molten reaction product with an aqueous emulsifier solution to form an aqueous medium, wherein the aqueous emulsifier solution contains from about 0.1 weight percent to about 10 weight percent emulsifier, and wherein the weight ratio of the molten reaction product to the emulsifier solution in the aqueous medium is within the range of 1:0.5 to 1:100; (3) allowing the tetrahydro-N-[1-methyl-1-[3-(1-methylethenyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-oxo-1-H-pyrrolo-1-carboxamide in the aqueous medium to crystallize under conditions of agitation into the form of essentially spherical particles; and (4) recovering the tetrahydro-N-[1-methyl-1-[3-(1-methylethenyl)phenyl]ethyl]-2-oxo-1-H-pyrrolo-1-carboxamide particles from the aqueous medium by filtration.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel phenylimidazolone compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is a bond or C.dbd.T;R is --H, Alk, halo-Alk, cyano-Alk, or phenyl;R.sup.1 is --H, Alk, halogen, halo-Alk, --CN; or when A is a bond, R and R.sup.1 may together form a saturated, partially saturated, or unsaturated three to seven member carbon ring, and the ring may be substituted at any position independently with one or more Alk, --O--Alk, --CN, halogen, --OH, or .dbd.O groups;T is O or S;U is --H;V is --OH, or U and V may together form a bond;W is halogen or --CN, and when W is halogen, R.sup.1 is --CN;X is --H or halogen;Y is --H, halogen, --CN, Alk, --CF.sub.3, or --OCF.sub.3 ;Z is --H, halogen, --OH, Alk, aryloxy, C.sub.1-6 acyl, --NH.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, --NR.sup.2 SO.sub.2 R.sup.2, --N(SO.sub.2 R.sup.2).sub.2, --NR.sup.2 COR.sup.2, or B; or Y and Z may together form a saturated, partially saturated, or unsaturated three to seven member carbon ring, wherein each carbon may be independently replaced with N, O, or S, and the ring may be substituted at any position independently with one or more Alk, --O--Alk, .dbd.O, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.2, or C.sub.1-6 acyl groups;Alk is a straight, branched, or cyclic saturated or unsaturated C.sub.1-6 hydrocarbon group;B is --O--Alk, wherein each carbon may be independently replaced with one or more O or S groups, and optionally substituted with one or more halogen or C.sub.1-6 acyl groups; orthe agriculturally acceptable salts, amides, and esters thereof.The compounds are useful as herbicides.
摘要:
A process for recovering N-methylpyrrolidone contained in an N-methylpyrrolidone-containing liquid formed in the process for preparing a polyarylene thioether by the dehalogenosulfidation of a dihalogeno-aromatic compound and an alkali metal sulfide in the presence of N-methylpyrrolidone as the polymerization solvent, which comprises (a) subjecting the N-methylpyrrolidone-containing liquid to distillation to distill and recover the majority of contained N-methylpyrrolidone while recovering a distillation residue having such a flowability that flow transferring of the distillation residue is possible, and (b) supplying the distillation residue to an air-tight mixer for a highly-viscous fluid, which has a vent and is provided with a heater, to treat the distillation residue under the conditions of a temperature in the mixer of 190.degree. to 310.degree. C., a pressure in the mixer of 50 to 760 Torr and a residence time in the mixer of 5 minutes to 10 hours, thereby to distill N-methylpyrrolidone contained in the distillation residue through said vent, the distilled N-methylpyrrolidone being collected. According to this process, N-methylpyrrolidone can be recovered at a high recovery without deterioration of the N-methylpyrrolidone.
摘要:
Pyrrolidin-2-one derivatives of formula I: ##STR1## wherein X=H, OH, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 acyloxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, cycloalkoxy or phenoxy, n=0 or 1 and m=2 or 3, have a marked nootropic activity.
摘要:
N-alkoxycarbonyl-substituted cyclic lactams and nitrogen-containing cyclic ketones are prepared by reaction of a C.sub.1-20 alkyl ester of trichloroacetic acid with the corresponding cyclic lactam or nitrogen-containing cyclic ketone.
摘要:
Five-membered nitrogen-containing saturated heterocyclic compounds, e.g. pyrrolidone, can be prepared by the catalytic hydrogenation/amination of a five-membered heterocyclic anhydride or the corresponding acid. This reaction proceeds with high yields and selectivities when it is conducted in the presence of complex catalysts containing ruthenium.
摘要:
1-Substituted 2-pyrrolidinones and pharmaceutical compositions containing same are described. The pharmaceutical compositions are useful in counteracting cerebral insufficiency or improving intellectual capacity.
摘要:
An improved process for the preparation of 2-pyrrolidone by the liquid phase hydrogenation of succinonitrile in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst and ammonia, whereafter the resulting hydrogenation product is hydrolyzed with water. A hydrogenation catalyst in the form of a fixed bed is used, and a liquid phase of succinonitrile and liquid ammonia is passed over the catalyst at a temperature of between 50.degree. and 130.degree. C.
摘要:
The invention provides novel 2-methoxy-benzamide derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which n is 1 or 2; R.sub.1 represents a cycloalkyl-alkyl radical of formula: ##STR2## a phenylalkyl radical of formula ##STR3## (in which m is an integer from 2 to 5, A is a linear or branched alkylene chain of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R.sub.4 is hydrogen, halogen, especially fluorine or chlorine, trifluoromethyl, or alkyl or alkoxy of 1 to 3 carbon atoms), CNCH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, CH.tbd.C--CH.sub.2 --, ##STR4## R.sub.2 is either chlorine, SO.sub.2 R.sub.5 (in which R.sub.5 is alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms), or SO.sub.2 NR.sub.6 R.sub.7 (in which, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7, which are identical or different, represent, independently of one another, hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms); and R.sub.3 is hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; in the form of racemates or optical isomers, and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, which are useful in the treatment of psychosomatic and pyschotic disturbances.
摘要翻译:本发明提供新的下式的2-甲氧基 - 苯甲酰胺衍生物:其中n为1或2; R 1表示下式的环烷基 - 烷基:其中m为2至5的整数,A为1至4个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基链,R4为 是氢,卤素,特别是氟或氯,三氟甲基或1至3个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基),CNCH 2 -CH 2 - ,CH 3 CH 2 C-CH 2 - ,R 2是氯,SO 2 R 5(其中R 5是 1至4个碳原子的烷基)或SO 2 NR 6 R 7(其中,R 6和R 7相同或不同,彼此独立地表示氢或1至4个碳原子的烷基); 且R 3为氢或1至4个碳原子的烷基; 以外消旋物或旋光异构体的形式,及其药学上可接受的酸加成盐,其可用于治疗心身和心肌紊乱。