摘要:
A displacement pump has a rotatable drive shaft and at least one piston containing a piston cavity, and a piston shoe flexibly connected with the piston. The piston shoe comprises a shoe passage fluidly connected with the piston cavity. The displacement pump also has a hydrostatic thrust bearing plate comprising at least one thrust pad, and a driveplate connected with the drive shaft and disposed between the piston shoe and the thrust pad. The driveplate comprises a bearing surface proximate to the thrust pad, a pumping surface proximate to the piston shoe, and at least one communication port fluidly connecting the bearing surface with the pumping surface. The driveplate is rotatable to a position in which the piston cavity is fluidly connected with the thrust pad via the shoe passage and the communication port.
摘要:
A device (213) for altering the displacement volume of a hydrostatic machine (1) has an actuator (3) which can be moved in a direction of adjustment and back in a resetting direction and is connected to a component of the hydrostatic machine (1) which adjusts the displacement volume, a spring (6) supported on a component (7a) of the axial piston machine (1) secured to the housing and a spring leg (6a) linked to the actuator (3) for spring-loading the actuator (3) in the resetting direction (5b). An adjusting device (8) for adjusting the actuator (3) in its zero position is arranged between the spring leg (6a) and the actuator (3) and has an adjusting element (11) for adjusting the actuator (3) relatively to the spring leg of the adjusting device.
摘要:
A variable displacement compressor includes a rotor, which is fixed to a drive shaft, and a pivotal swash plate, which is supported on the drive shaft and slides in an axial direction along the drive shaft. A hinge mechanism is located between the rotor and the swash plate. The hinge mechanism rotates the swash plate integrally with the rotor and guides the pivoting and the sliding motion of the swash plate. The hinge mechanism includes a swing arm, which extends from the swash plate. The swash plate is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy material. The swing arm is separate from the swash plate and is made of iron-based metal material. Therefore, while the swash plate is light, the hinge mechanism is strong.
摘要:
A swash plate for a swash plate-type, variable displacement compressor, such that the compressor is driven by a drive shaft having a shaft axis. The swash plate includes a boss that is penetrated slidably by the drive shaft. The boss is connected slidably to a rotor that is fixed to the drive shaft, whereby a variable, oblique angle is formed between a surface of the swash plate and the shaft axis. The boss is connected securely within the swash plate and comprises a nitrided surface layer.
摘要:
A swash plate-type compressor includes a cylinder block having a plurality of cylinder bores formed therethrough, a drive shaft rotatably supported by the cylinder block, and a swash plate rotatably mounted on the drive shaft. The compressor also includes a plurality of pistons, each of which is positioned within one of the cylinder bores and reciprocates within the cylinder bore. Each of the pistons includes a substantially semispherical cavity formed at an end of the piston. The compressor further includes a pair of shoes positioned between each of the pistons and the swash plate. Each shoe includes a substantially flat surface adapted to be in slidable contact with the swash plate, and a substantially semispherical portion adapted to rotatably engage the semispherical cavity of the piston. Moreover, the semispherical portion of the shoe includes a saddle portion or a groove having a first curved portion and a non-circular perimeter.
摘要:
The invention relates to an axial piston motor having a hollow cylindrical machine housing with an end face and an outer diameter, an inclined plate within the housing, a closing cap for the housing, and a support for the inclined plate integral with the closing cap, the improvement which comprises an outer thread on the support removable meshing with an inner thread on the interior of the machine housing.
摘要:
A single-headed piston for a swash plate type compressor including a head portion having an outer circumferential surface for sliding contact with an inner circumferential surface of a cylinder bore formed in a cylinder block of the compressor, and an engaging portion engaging a swash plate of the compressor, characterized in that; the outer circumferential surface of the head portion includes a cylindrical surface and a curved surface which is formed adjacent to at least one of opposite axial ends of the cylindrical surface, so as to smoothly extend from at least one circumferential part of the cylindrical surface, the curved surface being formed such that a radial distance between a centerline of the cylindrical surface and the curved surface gradually decreases in an axial direction of the cylindrical surface from the corresponding axial end of the cylindrical surface toward the corresponding axial end of the piston, and such that a radius of curvature of a cross sectional shape of the curved surface taken in a plane which includes the centerline of the cylindrical surface is larger than a diameter of the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder bore.
摘要:
Improvements for variable capacity compressors are provided utilizing a multitude of springs in varying arrangements between the plate and rotor within the compressors. The advantages may include increased spring constant, increased variability control, and increased packaging efficiency. Methods of constructing variable capacity compressors utilizing a multitude of springs in varying arrangements between the plate and rotor are also provided.
摘要:
The present invention finds applicability in barrel assemblies defining a ring shaped cavity that is to be fluidly sealed from a central bore. Current barrel assemblies, such as those used in hydraulic pumps, are made from castings. This can be undesirable due to long production time and difficulty in producing consistent components. The present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of these problems by disclosing a barrel assembly and a method for making the same wherein the barrel and the plug are manufactured from the same material, or from materials having similar coefficients of thermal expansion. Thus, upon pump operation and optional heat treatment of the assembled barrel assembly, both the barrel and the plug will expand in a similar manner. The present invention finds application in axial piston pumps, especially for high pressure hydraulic systems, and other two piece components having a cavity requiring a seal.
摘要:
A swashplate type compressor having a swashplate coated with a tin-cobalt alloy is provided. The alloy comprises between about 12 and 28 weight % cobalt, with the balance substantially comprising tin. The swashplate may further include an intermediate layer of about 100 weight % tin underneath the tin-cobalt alloy layer. Methods of coating a swashplate with the coatings according to the present invention are also provided.