公开(公告)号：US20050274487A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US10855046

申请日：2004-05-27

申请人： Gary Goth

发明人： Gary Goth

IPC分类号： F28B3/00 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28F7/00 ,  F28F9/00 ,  H01L23/427

CPC分类号： H01L23/427 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28F9/001 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2924/15311

摘要： A method and apparatus for an electronic package includes a substrate; a heat source component operably coupled to the substrate, and in direct contact with and electrically connected to a top surface of the substrate; a heat sink assembly in thermal communication with the substrate. The heat sink assembly includes a plurality of distinct vapor chambers, each containing a heat transfer fluid configured to evaporate on a wall in thermal contact with a back surface of the heat source component and condense on an opposing wall defining an exterior wall defining the vapor chambers. Each of the plurality of distinct vapor chambers are serially aligned having facing sidewalls defining each relative to contiguous vapor chambers and at least one of the plurality of distinct vapor chambers includes a lower sidewall defining one distinct vapor chamber substantially aligned with a bottom defining the heat source component such that a bottom portion defining the one distinct vapor chamber is substantially aligned with a bottom portion of the heat source component.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电子封装的方法和装置，包括：衬底; 热源组件，其可操作地耦合到所述衬底，并且与所述衬底的顶表面直接接触并电连接; 与衬底热连通的散热器组件。 散热器组件包括多个不同的蒸汽室，每个蒸气室包含热传递流体，其被配置为在与热源部件的后表面热接触的壁上蒸发并冷凝在限定外部壁的相对壁上，限定蒸气室 。 多个不同蒸汽室中的每一个都是串联排列的，其具有相对于连续的蒸气室限定每个相对侧壁的侧壁，并且多个不同蒸气室中的至少一个包括下侧壁，该下侧壁限定一个基本上与限定热源 使得限定一个不同蒸汽室的底部基本上与热源组件的底部对准。

公开(公告)号：US06860320B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US10751841

申请日：2004-01-05

申请人： Howard E. Johnson, Jr. ,  Thomas R. Amerman

发明人： Howard E. Johnson, Jr. ,  Thomas R. Amerman

IPC分类号： E21B23/00 ,  E21B33/13 ,  F25B30/06 ,  F28D20/00 ,  F28F27/00 ,  F28B3/00

CPC分类号： F28D20/0052 ,  E21B23/00 ,  E21B33/13 ,  F24T10/15 ,  F24T2010/53 ,  F24T2010/56 ,  F25B30/06 ,  F28F21/062 ,  F28F27/00 ,  Y02E10/125 ,  Y02E60/142

摘要： Bottom members for a heat loop for an earth energy transfer system with a moving energy transfer fluid and heat loops with such a bottom member; the bottom member in one aspect including a body with a top surface and a bottom surface, the body configured for connection at a lower end of the heat loop, the bottom surface shaped to facilitate passage of the heat loop through a borehole extending down into the earth.

摘要翻译： 用于具有移动的能量传递流体和具有这种底部构件的热回路的地球能量传递系统的热回路的底部构件; 一个方面的底部构件包括具有顶部表面和底部表面的主体，该主体构造成用于在热回路的下端处连接，该底部表面被成形为便于热循环通过穿过延伸到 地球。

公开(公告)号：US5927388A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US966903

申请日：1997-11-10

申请人： Francisco Blangetti ,  Gunter Volks

发明人： Francisco Blangetti ,  Gunter Volks

IPC分类号： F28B1/02 ,  F28F9/013 ,  F28F27/02 ,  F28B3/00

CPC分类号： F28F27/02 ,  F28B1/02 ,  F28F9/0136 ,  Y10S165/205 ,  Y10S165/207 ,  Y10S165/402 ,  Y10S165/424

摘要： A dephlegmation condenser for binary/polynary condensation of a vapor mixture is arranged upright. It has tubes (4) through which the coolant flows, an inlet connection (1) arranged in the top region of the coolant tubes and intended for the mixture to be condensed, and a collecting space (2) arranged below the coolant tubes (4) and intended for the condensate to be drawn off. The inlet connection (1) and the collecting space (2) are connected to one another via a condenser shell (3) encasing the tubes (4). The coolant is directed in pure counterflow to the mixture in the predominant part of the condensation space.The vapor-side, smooth temperature profile achieved is a consequence of the segregation during the condensation. A mixture which is enriched with the higher-boiling component of the mixture condenses at the start of the condensation section, whereas another mixture which is enriched with the lower-boiling component of the mixture condenses out at the end of the condensation section.

摘要翻译： 蒸气混合物的二元/多次冷凝的分凝器冷凝器直立设置。 其具有冷却剂流过的管（4），布置在冷却剂管的顶部区域中并用于混合物冷凝的入口连接（1）和布置在冷却剂管（4）下方的收集空间（2） ），并用于冷凝水被排出。 入口连接（1）和收集空间（2）通过封装管（4）的冷凝器外壳（3）相互连接。 在冷凝空间的主要部分，冷却剂以纯逆流的方式被引导到混合物。 蒸气侧，平滑的温度曲线是冷凝期间的偏析的结果。 富集混合物的较高沸点组分的混合物在冷凝段的开始处冷凝，而富集混合物的低沸点组分的另一混合物在冷凝段的末端冷凝。

公开(公告)号：US4288393A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-08

申请号：US149565

申请日：1980-05-14

申请人： Hideki Sekiguchi ,  Michizo Miyoshi ,  Katsutoshi Yonemura

发明人： Hideki Sekiguchi ,  Michizo Miyoshi ,  Katsutoshi Yonemura

IPC分类号： F28B3/02 ,  F28B3/00 ,  B01F3/04

CPC分类号： F28B3/00 ,  Y10S261/10 ,  Y10S261/44

摘要： A direct contact condenser is arranged to establish sequential steam flows of downward, lateral, and tortuous but collectively upward directions in a housing. Cooling liquid fed to the condenser is introduced to first overflow means for temporarily accumulating cooling liquid and for allowing excess accumulated cooling liquid to overflow. Second overflow means is provided for temporarily accumulating the cooling liquid supplied from the first overflow means, for allowing the cooling liquid to fall in multiple streams into the collectively upward steam flow zone to cause direct heat exchange between the falling cooling liquid and the steam, and for causing excess cooling water accumulated by the second overflow means to overflow. The cooling liquid overflowing from the second overflow means is supplied to the downward stream flow to cause direct heat exchange between the cooling liquid and the steam when excess accumulated cooling liquid overflows from the second overflow means.

摘要翻译： 直接接触冷凝器布置成在壳体中建立向下，侧向和曲折但集体向上的顺序的蒸汽流。 供给到冷凝器的冷却液被引入第一溢流装置，用于临时积存冷却液并允许多余的累积冷却液溢出。 提供第二溢流装置，用于临时积存从第一溢流装置供应的冷却液体，以使冷却液体能够将多个流落入集体向上的蒸汽流动区域，从而在下降的冷却液体与蒸汽之间进行直接的热交换;以及 用于使由第二溢流装置累积的多余的冷却水溢出。 当第二溢流装置溢出的冷却液被供给到向下流动，以在多余的累积冷却液从第二溢流装置溢出时，使冷却液与蒸汽之间直接进行热交换。

公开(公告)号：US4274480A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-23

申请号：US945522

申请日：1978-09-25

申请人： Joseph R. McGee

发明人： Joseph R. McGee

IPC分类号： G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/06 ,  G01N30/14 ,  G01N30/30 ,  F28B3/00 ,  B01D15/08 ,  F28F9/02

CPC分类号： G01N30/06 ,  G01N2030/025 ,  G01N2030/143 ,  G01N30/30 ,  Y10S165/217

摘要： A sample conditioner for cooling, cleaning and drying hot vaporous samples for subsequent GLC analyses is disclosed. It comprises a heat exchange chamber for cooling such sample to near ambient temperature, and a separator chamber for the separation of condensable components from the sample.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于冷却，清洁和干燥热气相样品用于后续GLC分析的样品调节剂。 它包括用于将这种样品冷却到接近环境温度的热交换室，以及用于从样品中分离可冷凝组分的分离室。

公开(公告)号：US4068710A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-17

申请号：US673270

申请日：1976-04-02

申请人： Ray C. Edwards

发明人： Ray C. Edwards

IPC分类号： F17C7/02 ,  F25J1/02 ,  F28B3/00

CPC分类号： F17C7/02 ,  F17C2221/031 ,  F17C2221/032 ,  F17C2223/0153 ,  F17C2250/0636 ,  Y10S165/202

摘要： A vapor condenser for a system and apparatus for condensing and recovering vapors of low volatile liquids such as hydrocarbons has a U-shaped passage therethrough with one end of said U-shaped passage in communication with an inlet for vapors of the low volatile fluids to be condensed and the other end of said U-shaped passage is in communication with a discharge outlet for non-condensible gases, finned coil sections having passages for passing cooling fluid therethrough are disposed in said U-shaped passage, said finned coil sections having the fins thereon more widely spaced adjacent the inlet end of the U-shaped passage and the fins being more closely spaced on the finned section progressively the more remote the finned sections are from the inlet to the U-shaped passage, and the fins on the more closely spaced finned coil sections being lined up with the fins on the widely spaced finned coil section of the U-shaped passage, a collecting chamber at the end of said U-shaped passage remote from the inlet end, and a drain for passing condensate from the vapor condenser.Additionally, a vapor condensing and recovery assembly including the vapor condenser above described, a decanter, and a circulating system for maintaining the collection chamber for the vapor condenser, the outlet passage for the vapor condenser, the inlet passage for the decanter, and a separating chamber in the decanter respectively at temperatures to increase the temperature of the condensate to approximately 60.degree. F to 65.degree. F.

公开(公告)号：US3863707A

公开(公告)日：1975-02-04

申请号：US22577272

申请日：1972-02-14

申请人： OMEGA BRANDT & FRERES SA LOUIS

发明人： GEISS JOHANNES ,  EBERHARDT PETER

IPC分类号： G04B43/00 ,  G04D3/00 ,  F28B3/00

CPC分类号： G04B43/00 ,  G04D3/0097

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for stabilizing the temperature of an instrument which consists in that the instrument whose temperature has to be stabilized, is brought into contact with a container containing a temperature stabilizing element which presents, in the considered temperature range, at least one transformation point, so that the latent heat of transformation, which produces an elevation of the calorific capacity at the time of the passage through the transformation point, stabilizes the temperature of the instrument.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于稳定仪器温度的方法，其中包括温度必须稳定的仪器与含有温度稳定元件的容器接触，该容器在考虑的温度范围内至少 一个转换点，使得在通过相变点通过时产生升高能量的转化潜热使得仪器的温度稳定。

公开(公告)号：US3766971A

公开(公告)日：1973-10-23

申请号：US3766971D

申请日：1971-05-13

申请人： BAUM E

发明人： BAUM E

IPC分类号： B01D51/10 ,  F28B1/00 ,  F28B7/00 ,  F28B11/00 ,  F28B3/00

CPC分类号： F28B1/00 ,  B01D51/10 ,  F28B7/00 ,  F28B11/00

摘要： A series of controlled gradient condensers for removing gaseous hydrocarbon pollutants from the stack effluent of an industrial treating plant, such as a veneer dryer. The gaseous effluent stream is conducted from the industrial treating plant to a precooler to bring the effluent temperature to the condensation point of the highest boiling pollutant. Thereafter the effluent stream is passed through a successive series of controlled gradient condenser, each operating in a temperature range lower than that of the immediately preceding condenser. The first several condensers are air cooled and designed to remove the higher boiling pollutants. Each air cooled condenser is wrapped with one or more heater coils, the turns of which are not uniformly wound about the condenser tubes but are more widely spaced toward the outlet or cold end of the condenser. Electric power to each heater coil is controlled by a respective power controller responsive to temperature sensors located inside the condenser for measuring a temperature gradient along the path of flow of the effluent. If any measured temperature gradient exceeds a predetermined maximum allowable limit, the power controller adjusts the electric power through the appropriate heater coil to restore the temperature gradient, and thus the cooling rate, to a value below the maximum limit. As long as the predetermined maximum temperature gradient or cooling rate for each gaseous pollutant is not exceeded the formation of aerosol is avoided and substantially all of the pollutant condenses in collectable liquid form on the walls of the condenser, thereby cleansing the effluent. Each condenser has a reservoir which collects the condensed pollutants by gravity feed, while the uncondensed remaining effluent passes to the next succeeding condenser. The last in the series of condensers is water cooled for condensing those pollutants having the lowest boiling points. The temperature gradient in the water cooled condenser is controlled by temperature sensors, similar to those in the air cooled condensers, which modulate the flow of coolant by controlling the power to the coolant pump. The different temperature ranges at which the respective condensers operate are preferably fixed so that the minimum temperature at the outlet of a respective condenser is greater than the highest melting point of any pollutant condensed within that condenser, so as to prevent solidification of the pollutants and fouling of the condensers. Immersion heaters in the condenser reservoirs further aid in preventing solidification. If solidification of one or more pollutants collected in a particular condenser cannot be avoided, scraper paddles are provided to scrape the solid material off the condenser walls for disposal through a solids removal port. The reservoir of the last in the series of condensers, from which the remaining effluent is vented to the atmosphere, includes a reservoir auxiliary cooling system for the purpose of further reducing effluent temperature if necessary to remove any remaining contaminants.

公开(公告)号：US3757857A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-11

申请号：US3757857D

申请日：1971-03-23

申请人： MERRYFULL A

发明人： MERRYFULL A

IPC分类号： B21D53/08 ,  F28D1/03 ,  F28F21/00 ,  F28B3/00

CPC分类号： F28D1/0308 ,  B21D53/08 ,  F28F21/003

摘要： A heat exchange element having a hollow body through which a first fluid may flow for heat exchange with a second fluid outside the element. The element is made of two sheets, at least one of which is corrugated with the plates being welded along their points of contact to form a series of internal flow passages.

摘要翻译： 一种具有中空体的热交换元件，第一流体可以通过该中空体流动，以与该元件外部的第二流体进行热交换。 该元件由两个片材制成，其中至少一个是波纹状的，其中板沿其接触点被焊接以形成一系列内部流动通道。

公开(公告)号：US3687821A

公开(公告)日：1972-08-29

申请号：US3687821D

申请日：1970-02-24

申请人： YARNALL ATLANTIC CO LTD THE

发明人： ZALLES ROBERT I

IPC分类号： B01D5/00 ,  C02F1/04 ,  F28B3/00 ,  F28B5/00 ,  B01D1/00

CPC分类号： F28B5/00 ,  B01D5/0003 ,  B01D5/0036 ,  B01D5/0072 ,  C02F1/043 ,  F28B3/00

摘要： FLUID TO DEPOSIT ADDITIONAL CONDENSATE WITHIN THE FIBROUS MATERIAL.

AN APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONDENSING A VAPOR BEING CARRIED BY A GASEOUS FLUID IN WHICH THE FLUID AND VAPOR ARE PASSED THROUGH A THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE SURFACING MATERIAL HAVING A LARGE NUMBER OF APERTURES BUT STILL PRESENTING A LARGE CONDENSING AREA. THE SURFACE IS MAINTAINED AT A TEMPERATURE LOWER THAN THAT OF THE FLUID. A FIBER MAT IS PLACED ON THE DOWNSTEAM SIDE OF THE CONDENSING SURFACE, THE FIBER MAT HAVING BEEN PREVIOUSLY WETTED WITH PURIFIED CONDENSATE, AND THE GASEOUS FLUID BEING IN FULLY SATURATED CONDITION, SUCH THAT UPON HITTING THE CONDENSING SURFACE THE FLUID WILL HAVE ITS TEMPERATURE LOWERED AND CONSEQUENTLY DEPOSIT EXCESS CONDENSATE ON THE SURFACE. THE DEPOSIT OF THE CONDENSATE HAS THE EFFECT OF RAISING THE TEMPERATURE OF THE GASEOUS FLUID TO AND BEYOND ITS INITIAL TEMPERATURE. THIS INCREASE IN TEMPERATURE CAUSES THE FLUID TO BECOME UNSATURATED. THE UNSATURATED FLUID PASSES THROUGH THE APERTURES IN THE CONDENSING SURFACE AND INTO THE FIBROUS MATERIAL, WHERE IT ABSORBS A QUANTITY OF PREVIOUSLY PURIFIED CONDENSATE. THE ABSORPTION OF THE PURIFIED CONDENSATE BY THE FLUID AGAIN LOWERS THE TEMPERATURE BELOW THE TEMPERATURE OF THE FLUID AT THE CONDENSING SURFACE. LOWERING THE TEMPERATURE WILL CAUSE THE GASEOUS