公开(公告)号：US06182464B2

公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

申请号：US09370565

申请日：1999-08-09

申请人： Harvey R. Mamich

发明人： Harvey R. Mamich

IPC分类号： F28D500

CPC分类号： F25D7/00 ,  A45F3/16 ,  B62J11/00 ,  F25D2331/803 ,  F25D2331/809 ,  F28D5/00

摘要： The self chilling liquid container including a bottle having a top portion with an opening therein for filling the bottle and a removable cap, a closed bottom portion and an elongated center portion. An absorbent elastic exterior shell is received around an outer circumference of the center portion and secured thereto. The exterior shell may be permanently attached to the center portion or removably attached. When the exterior shell is saturated with water and is exposed to the atmosphere, the liquid within the shell evaporates at ambient temperature thus chilling the liquid inside the bottle by heat transfer. The chilling effect is substantially increased by airflow flowing past the flexible shell. In this manner, the primary source of heating of a liquid in the container, that is air flow, is changed to a primary source of cooling the liquid. The exterior shell is made of a hydrophilic open-cell elastomeric material that has sufficient thickness and void-volume to absorb several ounces of a cooling medium (i.e., water) and thus can provide an active evaporative cooling capability for the duration of the bicycle ride. In the event that all of the cooling medium evaporates from the shell, the enclosure material will still act as an insulator.

摘要翻译： 所述自冷液体容器包括具有顶部的瓶子，所述顶部具有用于填充瓶子的开口，以及可拆卸盖子，封闭的底部部分和细长的中心部分。 吸收性弹性外壳围绕中心部分的外周被容纳并固定在其上。 外壳可以永久地附接到中心部分或可拆卸地连接。 当外壳被水饱和并暴露在大气中时，壳体内的液体在环境温度下蒸发，从而通过热传递冷却瓶内的液体。 通过流过柔性外壳的气流，冷却效果显着增加。 以这种方式，将容器中的液体（即空气流）的主要加热源改变为冷却液体的主要来源。 外壳由亲水的开孔弹性体材料制成，其具有足够的厚度和空隙体积以吸收几盎司的冷却介质（即水），因此可以在自行车骑行期间提供主动的蒸发冷却能力 。 在所有冷却介质从壳体中蒸发的情况下，外壳材料仍将作为绝缘体。

公开(公告)号：US06178767B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09369485

申请日：1999-08-05

申请人： Milton F. Pravda

发明人： Milton F. Pravda

IPC分类号： F28D500

CPC分类号： F28D15/0208 ,  F28D5/02 ,  F28D15/0275 ,  F28D15/04

摘要： The compact rotary evaporative cooler of this invention includes a case containing a powered rotor mounting a partition that divides the case longitudinally into a wetted chamber and a nonwetted chamber. An annular array of elongated Perkins tubes is supported for rotation with the rotor and each Perkins tube extends through the partition, with the evaporation end section extending into the nonwetted chamber and the condensing end section extending into the wetted chamber. Each Perkins tube mounts a plurality of closely spaced heat conductive fins along its length, and a layer of porous metal is bonded to the entire inner surface of the evaporation section of the tube. A first inlet port introduces hot, dry outside air into the wetted chamber and a first outlet port vents the cooled but humidified air from the wetted chamber to the atmosphere or to a space to be conditioned. A second inlet port introduces atmospheric or compartment space air into the nonwetted chamber and a second outlet port vents cooled air from the nonwetted chamber for controlled mixing with the vented air from the first outlet port and delivery to a space to be conditioned. A water reservoir and pump supply water mist into the wetted chamber for wetting the finned heat transfer surfaces. A bootstrap mode may be provided by communicating outlet air duct 64 with inlet air duct 58 and outlet air duct 60 with the space 56. A controller valve 80 in inlet air duct 58 allows outside air to be mixed with air in duct 64.

摘要翻译： 本发明的紧凑型旋转式蒸发冷却器包括一个壳体，该壳体装有一个将箱体纵向分成湿润室和非湿润室的隔板， 支撑的细长的珀金斯管的环形阵列被支撑以与转子一起旋转，并且每个珀金斯管延伸穿过隔板，蒸发端部延伸到非湿润室中，并且冷凝端部延伸到浸湿室中。 每个珀金斯管沿其长度安装多个紧密间隔的导热翅片，并且多孔金属层结合到管的蒸发部分的整个内表面。 第一入口端口将热的，干燥的外部空气引入到湿润室中，并且第一出口将冷却但是被加湿的空气从湿润室排放到大气或被调节的空间。 第二入口端口将大气或隔室空间的空气引入非湿润室中，第二出口从非湿润室排出冷却的空气，用于与来自第一出口的排出的空气进行控制混合并输送到要调节的空间。 储水器和泵将水雾送入润湿室，用于润湿翅片传热表面。 可以通过将出口空气管道64与具有空间56的入口空气管道58和出口空气管道60连通来提供自举模式。入口空气管道58中的控制阀80允许外部空气与管道64中的空气混合。

公开(公告)号：US06178766B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09155728

申请日：1999-06-01

申请人： Xiamin Tong ,  Amin Ji

发明人： Xiamin Tong ,  Amin Ji

IPC分类号： F28D500

CPC分类号： F28D1/0477 ,  F24F1/0059 ,  F24F5/0035 ,  F28D2001/0273 ,  F28F1/126

摘要： An air-conditioner with high-efficiency differential cold-valley pipes, which include J pipes and a low-pressure circulating pump, has a first arc heat-exchanger which is formed by multiple-layer ladder-shaped corrugated plates and multiple-layer arc J pipe stacked alternatively, and a second arc heat-exchanger which is formed by multiple-layer arc J pipe and multiple-layer wave-shaped film-type evaporation face stacked alternatively. A low pressure pump is connected between the first arc heat-exchanger and the second arc heat-exchanger through pipelines. The air-conditioner solves the problems that the conventional air-conditioner consumes high energy, quality of the air in the room is low and the use of CFCs is confined.

摘要翻译： 具有J管和低压循环泵的高效差冷冷壁管的空调器具有由多层梯形波纹板和多层电弧形成的第一弧形热交换器 J管交替堆叠，并且由多层弧J管和多层波形膜型蒸发面形成的第二电弧热交换器交替堆置。 低压泵通过管道连接在第一电弧热交换器和第二电弧热交换器之间。 空调解决了传统空调消耗高能量，房间空气质量低，限制使用CFC的问题。

公开(公告)号：US06817204B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10684884

申请日：2003-10-14

申请人： Cullen E. Bash ,  Abdlmonem H. Beitelmal ,  Chandrakant D. Patel

发明人： Cullen E. Bash ,  Abdlmonem H. Beitelmal ,  Chandrakant D. Patel

IPC分类号： F28D500

CPC分类号： G06F1/20 ,  F25D19/00 ,  G06F2200/201 ,  H01L23/4735 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A modular semiconductor chip cooling system having a readily openable enclosure defining a chamber configured to hold a printed circuit board carrying components to be cooled. The enclosure can include a reservoir, a condenser and a pump. Sprayers within the chamber are adjustably mounted on one or more brackets to allow each sprayer to be set for the individual height of its respective component. The enclosure can be readily removed from a computer system through a quick release connection. The computer system can include a condenser and pump to operate all its modular cooling systems, removing the condensing function from the individual modules.

摘要翻译： 一种模块化半导体芯片冷却系统，其具有容易打开的外壳，其限定了配置成容纳承载待冷却部件的印刷电路板的室。 外壳可以包括储存器，冷凝器和泵。 室内的喷雾器可调节地安装在一个或多个支架上，以允许每个喷雾器为其各自部件的单独高度设定。 外壳可以通过快速释放连接容易地从计算机系统中移除。 计算机系统可以包括冷凝器和泵来操作其所有的模块化冷却系统，从各个模块中去除冷凝功能。

公开(公告)号：US06658872B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US10147542

申请日：2002-05-16

申请人： Dennis James

发明人： Dennis James

IPC分类号： F28D500

CPC分类号： F24F1/42 ,  F24F2013/225 ,  F25B49/027 ,  F25B2339/041 ,  F28D5/00

摘要： A must system for use in conjunction with a normally air cooled air conditioner condenser. The mist system provides cooling water to the coils and fins of the condenser to improve efficiency. Misting is normally off but comes on in response to pressure in the high pressure supply line from the condenser rising above a pre-set head pressure level.

摘要翻译： 与通常空气冷却的空调冷凝器一起使用的必须系统。 雾系统为冷凝器的线圈和翅片提供冷却水以提高效率。 雾化常常关闭，但响应于来自冷凝器的高压供应管线中的压力升高到高于预设的压头水平面上。

公开(公告)号：US06640575B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

申请号：US10062917

申请日：2002-02-01

申请人： Mac Word

发明人： Mac Word

IPC分类号： F28D500

CPC分类号： F28D5/00

摘要： A closed circuit cooling tower for evaporative fluid cooler applications such as water-cooled residential and commercial air conditioning, geothermal cooling supplementation, and process cooling applications. Corrugated metal tubes are used for heat transfer to permit mechanical de-fouling, such as flexing the tubes. The cooling tower may operate at high dissolved solids, or gray water may be used in order to reduce water consumption. The cooling tower is lightweight and modular to permit retrofitting of existing rooftop air conditioning systems so that efficient evaporative cooling may be used to lower energy costs.

摘要翻译： 用于蒸发式冷却器应用的闭路冷却塔，例如水冷住宅和商用空调，地热冷却补充和过程冷却应用。 波纹金属管用于传热，以允许机械除垢，例如弯曲管。 冷却塔可以以高溶解固体运行，也可以使用灰水，以减少耗水量。 冷却塔重量轻，模块化，可以改造现有的屋顶空调系统，以便有效的蒸发冷却可用于降低能源成本。

公开(公告)号：US06481233B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-19

申请号：US10096620

申请日：2002-03-12

申请人： Phillip D. Calvert

发明人： Phillip D. Calvert

IPC分类号： F28D500

CPC分类号： F04D25/08 ,  F04D29/023 ,  F04D29/36 ,  F05D2300/43 ,  F05D2300/603 ,  F28D5/00

摘要： In one embodiment, the present invention provides a high performance molded, substantially non-metallic fan capable of producing at least about 20 cubic feet per minute (“CFM”) per input watt at a static pressure of about 0.00 inches of water. In one embodiment, the fan combines a substantially non-metallic housing, an airfoil cross-sectional fan blade, and a non-metallic hub. The fan blades may be detachable from the hub and rotationally indexable to a variety of pitch angles. Further, the hub and fan blades may include alignment indicia, so that the fan blades can be adjusted to a commensurate pitch relative of other fan blades around the hub.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，本发明提供了一种高性能模制的基本上非金属的风扇，其能够在约0.00英寸水的静态压力下每输入功率产生至少约20立方英尺（“CFM”）。 在一个实施例中，风扇组合了基本上非金属的壳体，翼型截面风扇叶片和非金属轮毂。 风扇叶片可以从轮毂拆卸并可转动地转向各种桨距角。 此外，轮毂和风扇叶片可以包括对准标记，使得风扇叶片可以相对于轮毂周围的其他风扇叶片调节到相当的间距。

公开(公告)号：US06449975B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09904273

申请日：2001-07-11

申请人： Ramiro G. Moreno

发明人： Ramiro G. Moreno

IPC分类号： F28D500

CPC分类号： B60H3/0085 ,  B05B1/14 ,  B05B15/62 ,  B60H3/0007 ,  B60H3/0092

摘要： A self tapping spray nozzle for use in a vehicle ventilation system is preferably made of stainless steel. The spray nozzle has a neck with an internal channel and threads cut into its outside surface. A wedge at a thirty degree angle, having sharpened edges is at the top of the neck. At least one port extends from the channel to the outside surface of the neck. A collar with a plurality of sides encompasses the circumference of the neck at its bottom. One side of the collar is aligned with the port to help align the port in a desired direction.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆通风系统的自攻式喷嘴优选由不锈钢制成。 喷嘴具有内部通道的颈部，并将螺纹切入其外表面。 具有锐化边缘的三十度角的楔形物位于颈部的顶部。 至少一个端口从通道延伸到颈部的外表面。 具有多个侧面的颈圈在其底部包围颈部的圆周。 轴环的一侧与端口对齐，以帮助将端口对准所需的方向。

公开(公告)号：US06438986B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09919208

申请日：2001-07-30

申请人： Rheinhardt John Beverly

发明人： Rheinhardt John Beverly

IPC分类号： F28D500

CPC分类号： F24F5/0035

摘要： An evaporative cooler in which a series of evaporative pads are positioned in a spaced apart relationship. Water from a reservoir is deposited onto the pads to moisten them. As the water on the pads evaporates, the surrounding air is cooled; thereby becoming denser and settling through the outlet at the bottom of the housing and into the area to be cooled. The falling cool air draws in warm air at the top of the housing, which in turn is then cooled by the pads to continue the cycle.

摘要翻译： 蒸发冷却器，其中一系列蒸发垫以间隔开的关系定位。 来自储存器的水被沉积到垫上以润湿它们。 当焊盘上的水蒸发时，周围的空气被冷却; 从而变得更致密并且通过壳体底部的出口沉降并进入待冷却的区域。 下降的空气在壳体的顶部吸入温暖的空气，然后又由垫子冷却以继续循环。

公开(公告)号：US06385987B2

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09792780

申请日：2001-02-23

申请人： Leslie Schlom ,  Andrew J. Becwar

发明人： Leslie Schlom ,  Andrew J. Becwar

IPC分类号： F28D500

CPC分类号： F02C7/1435 ,  B01J2219/0002 ,  B01J2219/32206 ,  B01J2219/3221 ,  B01J2219/32213 ,  B01J2219/3222 ,  B01J2219/32227 ,  B01J2219/32237 ,  B01J2219/32251 ,  B01J2219/32408 ,  B01J2219/32483 ,  F02C7/143 ,  F24F5/0035 ,  F24F2001/0092 ,  F28B1/06 ,  F28C1/14 ,  F28C2001/145 ,  F28D5/00 ,  F28F3/025 ,  F28F3/046 ,  F28F13/12 ,  Y02B30/545

摘要： Novel heat exchangers and methods of constructing the heat exchangers for use in indirect evaporative cooling applications. The evaporative apparatus for cooling comprises both a multi-stage indirect evaporative cooling heat exchanger; and a multi-stage sump where each sump stage, in a one-to-one relationship. Other multistage heat exchangers with their associated multistage sumps can be combined, with the cooled air of a first multistage evaporative assembly feeding into the intake end of a second multistage evaporative assembly, and so on. These heat exchangers can be used for comfort and industrial applications cooling. The invention can be an entire assembly for the pre-cooling and cleaning of the air going to a gas turbine or any other air breathing device, with an air washer stage in which air is directly cooled by evaporation and where simultaneously the air is also cleaned of dust, dirt and other impurities.

摘要翻译： 新型热交换器和构建用于间接蒸发冷却应用的热交换器的方法。 用于冷却的蒸发装置包括多级间接蒸发冷却热交换器; 和一个多级的水槽，每个水槽阶段以一对一的关系。 可以组合具有其相关联的多级蓄电池的其他多级热交换器，其中第一多级蒸发组件的冷却空气进入第二多级蒸发组件的进气端，等等。 这些热交换器可用于舒适和工业应用的冷却。 本发明可以是用于预冷却和清洁进入燃气轮机或任何其它空气呼吸装置的空气的整个组件，其中空气清洗器阶段通过蒸发直接冷却空气，同时空气也被清洁 的灰尘，污垢等杂质。