公开(公告)号：US4617544A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

申请号：US713273

申请日：1985-03-18

申请人： Dietrich Mooz ,  Rolf Dirks

发明人： Dietrich Mooz ,  Rolf Dirks

IPC分类号： H01H85/36 ,  H01H37/76 ,  H01H71/14 ,  H01H85/02 ,  H01H85/042 ,  H01H85/12 ,  H01H85/30 ,  H01H89/00 ,  H01H37/00 ,  H01H71/20 ,  H01H85/00

CPC分类号： H01H71/14 ,  H01H85/306 ,  H01H2085/0258

摘要： An HRC-fuse as an insulating body surrounding a main fusible conductor and an auxiliary fusible conductor connected to a spring biased impact pin. A conductive cap serving as a terminal for the fusible conductors is arranged on the insulating body and is provided with an outlet opening opposite the impact pin. A tripping hollow pin or sleeve coaxially surrounds at least a part of the impact pin and passes through the outlet opening. A bimetal release pawl is arranged in the one cap parallel to the pin and being electrically connected to the fusible conductors. The pawl engages a rest on the tripping sleeve to counteract a biasing spring. The impact pin and the tripping sleeve are triggered independently one from the other either by a short-circuit current melting the auxiliary conductor, or by an overload which heats up the bimetal release and triggers the sleeve. Both the tripping sleeve and the impact pin act on a load interruptor arranged opposite the outlet opening.

摘要翻译： HRC熔丝作为围绕主熔丝导体的绝缘体和连接到弹簧偏置冲击销的辅助可熔导体。 用作可熔导体的端子的导电盖布置在绝缘体上，并且设置有与冲击销相对的出口。 脱扣的中空销或套筒同轴地围绕冲击销的至少一部分并通过出口。 双金属释放爪布置在平行于销的一个盖中并电连接到可熔导体。 棘爪与脱扣套上的休止部接合以抵抗偏置弹簧。 撞击销和脱扣套由独立的一个触发，通过熔化辅助导体的短路电流，或通过加热双金属释放并触发套筒的过载来触发。 脱扣套和冲击销都作用在与出口开口相对布置的负载中断器上。

公开(公告)号：US4524344A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-18

申请号：US541239

申请日：1983-10-12

申请人： Aldino J. Gaia

发明人： Aldino J. Gaia

IPC分类号： H01H85/165 ,  H01H37/76 ,  H01H85/045 ,  H01H85/08 ,  H01H85/10 ,  H01H85/12 ,  H01H85/38 ,  H01H85/04

CPC分类号： H01H85/10

摘要： An electric fuse includes a tube of insulating material with first and second open ends. Metallic or electrically conducting end caps are placed on each of the first and second ends. A fuse element is mounted with the tube in electrical contact with the end caps. The fuse element includes an elongated body defined by a plurality of heavy portions and a plurality of weak spots. Each weak spot is located between adjacent heavy portions. The weak spots are linear fusible portions integrally connected to adjacent heavy portions and are transverse to an axis extending along the length of the element. Each heavy portion includes first and second ends. A first adjacent heavy portion is connected at a first end of a weak spot and a second adjacent heavy portion is connected to a second end of the weak spot, such that the first ends of adjacent heavy portions are transversely offset from each other.

摘要翻译： 电熔丝包括具有第一和第二开口端的绝缘材料管。 金属或导电端盖放置在第一和第二端中的每一个上。 保险丝元件安装有管与端盖电接触。 保险丝元件包括由多个重部分和多个弱点限定的细长主体。 每个弱点位于相邻的重部分之间。 弱点是与相邻的重部分整体连接并且与沿元件的长度延伸的轴线横向的线性可熔部分。 每个重部分包括第一和第二端。 第一相邻的重部分连接在弱点的第一端，而第二相邻的重部分连接到弱点的第二端，使得相邻重部分的第一端彼此横向偏移。

公开(公告)号：US4488137A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

申请号：US527003

申请日：1983-08-29

申请人： William J. Rooney ,  Francis J. Rooney

发明人： William J. Rooney ,  Francis J. Rooney

IPC分类号： H01H85/055 ,  H01H85/04 ,  H01H85/12

CPC分类号： H01H85/055

摘要： A fuse link for use in a fast acting current limiting fuse also exhibiting a superior arc quenching capability consisting of a thin copper ribbon placed in series with a thin silver ribbon. The copper section provides a faster heating capability to the fuse while the silver section assures a lower arcing capability. The copper section has a series of apertures along the surface thereof which apertures are semicircular in configuration at the top and bottom of the copper section and separated by a circular aperture in between located in the center of the link. The silver section has top and bottom trapezoidal apertures which are separated by a smaller diameter circular aperture at the center of the link. The copper and silver links are placed in series between fuse terminals and are connected by both a mechanical and electrical connection to afford a reliable bond between the dissimilar metals constituting each of the separate links.

摘要翻译： 用于快速作用的限流熔断器的熔断体也具有优异的灭弧能力，其中包括与薄银带串联放置的薄铜带。 铜部分为保险丝提供更快的加热能力，而银部分确保较低的电弧能力。 铜部分沿着其表面具有一系列孔，其中孔的形状在铜部分的顶部和底部处是半圆形的，并且由位于连杆的中心之间的圆形孔分隔开。 银部分具有顶部和底部梯形孔，其在链节的中心处由较小直径的圆形孔分开。 铜和银链节被放置在熔丝端子之间并且通过机械和电连接两者连接，以在构成每个单独链节的不同金属之间提供可靠的结合。

公开(公告)号：US4479105A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-23

申请号：US473236

申请日：1983-03-08

申请人： Alexander J. Banes

发明人： Alexander J. Banes

IPC分类号： H01H85/00 ,  H01H9/10 ,  H01H37/76 ,  H01H39/00 ,  H01H85/042 ,  H01H85/10 ,  H01H85/12 ,  H01H85/165

CPC分类号： H01H39/006 ,  H01H9/106

摘要： Apparatus is provided for automatically interrupting current in an electrical circuit before the first current peak which occurs after an excess current condition develops. The apparatus includes a main conductor in the current path which passes the current under normal operating conditions, and pyrotechnic charge means associated with the conductor at several spaced locations which segments the conductor when it is ignited. The charge means is ignited by a fuse link which senses the current and provides a rapid thermal response to excess current conditions, generating sufficient heat to ignite the charge means within a short period of time. A current limiting fuse element may be connected in parallel with the conductor for operation at higher voltages, if needed, and the entire apparatus, including the resistive sensing means, may be contained in a single housing.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于在发生过剩电流状态之后发生的第一电流峰值之前自动中断电路中的电流的装置。 该装置包括在正常操作条件下通过电流的电流路径中的主导体和在导体点燃时分段导体的几个间隔位置处与导体相关联的烟火充电装置。 充电装置被感应电流的熔断体点燃，并且对过电流条件提供快速热响应，产生足够的热量以在短时间内点燃充电装置。 如果需要，限流熔断元件可以与导体并联连接以在较高电压下操作，并且包括电阻感测装置的整个装置可以包含在单个壳体中。

公开(公告)号：US4319213A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-09

申请号：US214080

申请日：1980-12-08

申请人： Clyde D. Reid

发明人： Clyde D. Reid

IPC分类号： H01H85/12 ,  H01H85/42 ,  H01H85/04

CPC分类号： H01H85/42 ,  H01H85/12

摘要： An electric fuse, in particular an electric time-lag fuse, comprising a tubular casing, a pair of terminal elements, a granular arc-quenching filler, and a pair of parallel fusible elements inside the casing interconnecting the pair of terminal elements. Each of the pair of fusible elements has a plurality of juxtaposed points of reduced cross-section. Juxtaposed points of reduced cross-section support an M-effect causing overlay thereon. Each of the M-effect causing overlays extends from a pair of juxtaposed points of reduced cross-section in opposite directions longitudinally of said pair of fusible elements. A substantially E-shaped member of a solid gas-evolving material having three arms is associated with said pair of fusible elements. One of said three arms is interposed between said pair of fusible elements at the region thereof where the juxtaposed points of reduced cross-section are located. One of each of the two remaining arms of the substantially E-shaped member is arranged close to said parallel fusible elements and extends at right angles to edges formed by them. The aforementioned three arms are tied together by a fourth arm, at right angles to the aforementioned three arms, so that a substantially E-shaped solid is formed.

摘要翻译： 电气保险丝，特别是电时滞保险丝，其包括管状外壳，一对端子元件，粒状灭弧填料和在该对端子元件内互连的壳体内的一对平行的可熔元件。 一对可熔元件中的每一个具有多个具有减小的横截面的并置点。 横截面减小的并列点支持M效应，从而覆盖其上。 每个引起M效应的覆盖物从所述一对可熔元件的纵向方向的相反方向上的一对并列的点延伸。 具有三个臂的固体气体放出材料的基本上E形的构件与所述一对可熔元件相关联。 所述三个臂中的一个插入在所述一对可熔元件之间的其中放置有减小横截面的并置点的区域处。 大致E形构件的两个剩余臂中的每一个中的每一个布置成靠近所述平行的可熔元件并且与它们形成的边缘成直角地延伸。 前述的三个臂通过与上述三个臂成直角的第四臂连接在一起，从而形成大致E形的固体。

公开(公告)号：US4214223A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-22

申请号：US922264

申请日：1978-07-06

申请人： Friedrich J. A. Kourimsky

发明人： Friedrich J. A. Kourimsky

IPC分类号： H01H85/46 ,  H01H37/76 ,  H01H85/041 ,  H01H85/10 ,  H01H85/12 ,  H01H85/147 ,  H01H85/17 ,  H01H85/175 ,  H01H85/56 ,  H01H85/04

CPC分类号： H01H85/10 ,  H01H85/0417

摘要： A fuse comprises a thin metal strip of constant thickness mounted on an insulating support and having relatively wide portions mutually spaced apart and interconnected by a relatively narrow portion constituting a fusible link which overlies a recess or aperture in the support so that the fusible link is spaced apart from the support surface. Preferably, the strip is folded about one end of the support with the fusible link remote from the fold, the relatively wide portions extending around the fold on each side of the support to constitute tab contacts for mating with a receptacle.

摘要翻译： 保险丝包括安装在绝缘支撑上的具有恒定厚度的薄金属条，并且具有互相间隔开的相对较宽的部分，并且由相对较窄的部分互相连接，所述相对较窄的部分构成覆盖在所述支撑件中的凹部或孔的可熔连接部，使得所述可熔连接件间隔开 除了支撑面。 优选地，条带围绕支撑件的一端折叠，可熔链环远离折叠部分，相对宽的部分围绕支撑件的每一侧上的折叠部延伸以构成用于与插座配合的接头触点。

公开(公告)号：US4008452A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-15

申请号：US601580

申请日：1975-08-01

申请人： Frank L. Cameron

发明人： Frank L. Cameron

IPC分类号： H01H85/00 ,  H01H37/76 ,  H01H85/02 ,  H01H85/04 ,  H01H85/041 ,  H01H85/20 ,  H01H85/22 ,  H01H85/38 ,  H01H85/43 ,  H01H85/60 ,  H01H85/12

CPC分类号： H01H85/38

摘要： A current limiting fuse and an expulsion fuse are disposed in side by side relationship on a common supporting structure. One terminal of each fuse are interconnected electrically. The other terminals of each fuse are spaced by a predetermined insulating gap. An external circuit which includes a voltage source and a load to be protected is connected in series circuit relationship with the terminals of the expulsion fuse. The current limiting fuse is only disposed in circuit relationship with the external circuit for current limiting purposes when the expulsion fuse blows because of a relatively high value of fault current. This causes gaseous products to be directed from an internal portion of the expulsion fuse to a region between the unconnected terminals of both fuses. This gas conducts electrical current, thus in effect connecting the current limiting fuse in parallel circuit relationship with the expulsion fuse to commutate the fault current from the expulsion fuse to the current limiting fuse to provide a fault current limiting operation.

摘要翻译： 限流熔断器和排出保险丝并排设置在共同的支撑结构上。 每个保险丝的一个端子电连接。 每个保险丝的其他端子间隔预定的绝缘间隙。 包括电压源和待保护负载的外部电路与排出保险丝的端子串联连接。 当限流熔断器由于故障电流值相对较高而导致熔断器熔断时，仅与外部电路的电路关系进行电流限制。 这导致气体产物从排出保险丝的内部引导到两个保险丝的未连接端子之间的区域。 这种气体传导电流，因此实际上将与限流熔断器并联电路关系的熔断器与排出保险丝连接，将故障电流从排出熔丝换成限流熔断器以提供故障限流操作。

公开(公告)号：US3813627A

公开(公告)日：1974-05-28

申请号：US36905173

申请日：1973-06-11

申请人： GEN ELECTRIC

发明人： KOCH R

IPC分类号： H01H85/165 ,  H01H37/76 ,  H01H85/042 ,  H01H85/08 ,  H01H85/12 ,  H01H85/18 ,  H01H85/38

CPC分类号： H01H85/38

摘要： This current limiting fuse employs auxiliary spark gaps adjacent fusion points of at least one main fuse element for the purpose of reliably melting additional series arc gaps in that main fuse element when the fuse is subjected to a low magnitude overload current.

摘要翻译： 该限流熔断器在至少一个主保险丝元件的熔点附近使用辅助火花隙，以便在熔断器经受低幅度过载电流时可靠地熔化该主熔丝元件中的附加串联电弧间隙。

公开(公告)号：US3671909A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-20

申请号：US3671909D

申请日：1971-02-17

申请人： CHASE SHAWMUT CO

发明人： KOZACKA FREDERICK J ,  BELCHER RICHARD A

IPC分类号： H01H85/042 ,  H01H85/10 ,  H01H85/12

CPC分类号： H01H85/10 ,  H01H85/042

摘要： A high-voltage fuse for interrupting both protracted overload currents and major fault currents and operating as a currentlimiting fuse when interrupting major fault currents. The fuse includes one or more fusible elements each operating in the fashion of a composite fusible element including serially connected ribbon sections and a wire section interposed between, and spot-welded to, the ribbon sections. In fuses according to this invention one single stamping, i.e. one single length of sheet silver stock takes the plate of a spot-welded composite of ribbon sections and a wire section. The wire like effect is achieved by providing an oblong hole, or window, in the center region of the ribbon fuse link, resulting in the formation of two wire-like strips of small cross-sectional area to both sides of the oblong hole or window.

摘要翻译： 一种高压保险丝，用于中断长时间的过载电流和主要故障电流，并在中断主要故障电流时作为限流熔断器工作。 保险丝包括一个或多个可熔元件，每个可熔元件以复合可熔元件的方式操作，该复合可熔元件包括串联连接的带状部分和插入在丝带部分之间并点焊的丝线部分。 在根据本发明的保险丝中，一个单一的冲压，即一个单一长度的片状银料取出了带状部分和电线部分的点焊复合材料的板。 线状效应是通过在带状熔丝连接件的中心区域中设置一个长方形的孔或窗口来实现的，导致在长方形孔或窗的两侧形成两个具有小横截面积的线状条 。

公开(公告)号：US3611239A

公开(公告)日：1971-10-05

申请号：US3611239D

申请日：1970-06-05

申请人： CHASE SHAWMUT CO

发明人： KOZACKA FREDERICK J

IPC分类号： H01H85/055 ,  H01H85/157 ,  H01H85/12

CPC分类号： H01H85/055 ,  H01H85/157

摘要： A high-voltage fuse has ribbon fuse links forming a radially inner core of fuse links and has ribbon fuse links forming a radially outer shell of fuse links. The inner core fuse links are provided with long overload current interrupting neck portions positioned substantially midway between the terminal elements of the fuse. The outer shell fuse links are provided with long overload current interrupting neck portions positioned relatively close to one of the terminal elements of the fuse. The long overload current interrupting neck portions of contiguous outer shell fuse links are arranged in staggered relation.