摘要:
Methods for recovering manganese etchant solutions are provided wherein a process solution used to rinse or neutralize a nonconductive substrate after etching the substrate is collected and evaporated to provide a concentrated process solution that is fed back into the manganese etchant solution or acid rinse.
摘要:
An installation for coating objects, in particular vehicle wheels, has a dipping trough which is filled with a coating liquid into which the objects can be dipped. In order to reduce the complexity of the piping, there is provided a combined recirculation and filtration circuit for recirculating and filtering the coating liquid, wherein the recirculation and filtration circuit includes a pump, at least one recirculation outlet, arranged in the dipping trough, for the coating liquid, and a filtration device having a residue connection and a filtrate connection, wherein the residue connection is connected to the at least one recirculation outlet in the dipping trough.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a system includes a deposition electrode, where the deposition electrode is configured to move in a z direction and the deposition electrode is configured to move during deposition, a counter electrode, where the counter electrode is a photoconductive electrode, a mechanism for directing a light onto the photoconductive electrode, a chamber, and a power source for applying a voltage differential across the electrodes. In addition, the deposition electrode and the counter electrode are positioned in the chamber and are oriented opposite from one another. Moreover, the mechanism for direction light is configured to move the light in an x direction and/or a y direction, where the x direction is oriented perpendicular to the y direction and x-y directions are in a plane that is perpendicular to the z direction.
摘要:
An apparatus for measuring concentration of non-volatile ingredients in a liquid-type material comprises a debubbling device for removing air bubbles contained in the liquid-type material, and a calculator which obtains a non-volatile ingredient concentration measurement of the liquid-type material from which air bubbles have been removed by the debubbling device.
摘要:
Organic carrier liquids used in electrophoretic deposition have to be recycled for economic and environmental reasons. This specification disclosed recycling using the separate steps of de-ionizing and drying the carrier liquid to provide fresh carrier liquid.
摘要:
The present invention is a painting and filtration system wherein the system is capable of non-continuous operation, and wherein the system is capable of automatically removing impurities from the filtration system during operation. The system is particularly characterized by utilizing a solvent holding tank associated with a filtration unit, and sensors located in the solvent holding tank which generate signals to a controller which functions to activate and deactive the filtration system and functions to control the flow of liquid throughout the system so that the filtration unit can be cleaned when necessary during operation.
摘要:
An improved and substantially contamination free electro-immersion finish is provided on an electrically conductive substrate such as a motor vehicle body. An immersion tank holds an aqueous liquid containing an electrophoretically precipitable resin. The substrate to be coated is immersed in the liquid and transported through the tank. The bath liquid in the lower region of the tank is circulated parallel to the direction of transport of the substrate. The bath liquid in the upper region is circulated opposite to the direction of transport of the substrate. The bath liquid may be recirculated by removing the liquid from the tank at the end of the tank where the substrate is removed from the tank. The bath liquid may be purified by filter units prior to being returned to the tank. A separator, such as a cyclone separator, may be disposed in the liquid recirculation conduit ahead of the filtration units.
摘要:
In an electrophoretic coating process with use of a cationic electrophoretic coating composition having its pH adjusted to 6 to 8, the cationic electrophoretic coating composition is replenished with a replenishing coating agent having a lower neutrality than the cationic electrophoretic coating composition to adjust the pH value and solids concentration of the composition, by admixing the replenishing coating agent with a portion of the cationic electrophoretic coating composition being used for the coating process to prepare a replenishing composition and adding the replenishing composition to the cationic electrophoretic coating composition.
摘要:
A process and apparatus for the recovery of suspended solids from a liquid medium is disclosed. The liquid medium containing suspended solids is circulated through an electrolytic cell and an ultrafiltration unit, the suspended solids being removed from the liquid medium as a uniform particulate mass of low liquid content while a proportionate amount of the liquid and dissolved components such as surfactants is removed through ultrafiltration to avoid a dilution of the liquid medium in a continuous process. The recovered solids, following evaporation of a small amount of remaining liquid, offers a more uniform particle size as well as substantially lower recovery costs when compared with conventional techniques, such as spray-drying, now used in the industry. The disclosed electrolytic-ultrafiltration process offers application to the treatment of industrial products and wastes (polymeric, e.g., PVC and PVC copolymers, rubber, paint, cellulose, paper sludge, food, etc.) and the recovery or concentrating of valuable materials from naturally occuring sources, e.g., whey protein.
摘要:
A continuous method is provided for making polyimide coated conductors, such as wire and metal foil, by continuously passing the conductor into an aqueous plural solvent polyamide acid salt electrocoating bath. Electrodeposition can be effected of polyamide acid having sufficient organic solvent to produce a satisfactory polyimide film by passing the polyamide acid treated conductor through a curing tower. The electrocoating bath can be continuously maintained by use of a semi-permeable membrane allowing for continuous plural solvent and base removal, while makeup aqueous plural solvent polyamide acid salt mixture is continuously introduced into the bath. A polyimide coated aluminum foil useful for making transformer windings is also included.This is a division, of application Ser. No. 497,516 , filed Aug. 15, 1974 now U.S. Pat. 3,974,324