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    Method for producing hydrogen chloride or an aqueous solution thereof using untreated salt water, thus produced product, use of the product and electrodialysis system
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing hydrogen chloride or an aqueous solution thereof using untreated salt water, thus produced product, use of the product and electrodialysis system 有权
    使用未处理的盐水生产氯化氢或其水溶液的方法，从而生产产品，使用该产品和电渗析系统

    公开(公告)号：US09108844B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-18

    申请号：US13805434

    申请日：2010-08-27

    Applicant: Rainer Huss

    Inventor： Rainer Huss

    IPC: B01D61/46 ,  C01B7/03 ,  C02F1/469 ,  C01B7/01 ,  C25B7/00 ,  C02F103/06 ,  C02F103/08

    CPC classification number: C01B7/035 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01D2311/263 ,  B01D2313/12 ,  B01D2313/16 ,  B01D2313/32 ,  C01B7/01 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C25B7/00

    Abstract: A method of producing hydrogen chloride, or an aqueous solution thereof, includes the steps: a) furnishing a first electrolyte containing chloride ions; b) carrying out an electrodialysis, wherein the first electrolyte is subjected to a cathodic reduction resulting in a catholyte, wherein the concentration of chloride ions drops in the first electrolyte, the concentration of hydroxide ions increases in the first electrolyte, and a product in the form of hydrogen chloride or an aqueous solution thereof is produced; c) processing of at least a partial quantity of the catholyte, resulting in the first electrolyte, wherein an untreated saline water is used, the concentration of chloride ions increases in the catholyte and the concentration of hydroxide ions drops in the catholyte; and d) at least partial reuse of the catholyte processed according to step c) as the first electrolyte in step b).

    Abstract translation: 制备氯化氢或其水溶液的方法包括以下步骤：a）提供含有氯离子的第一电解质; b）进行电渗析，其中第一电解质经历阴极还原，导致阴极电解液，其中氯离子的浓度在第一电解质中滴落，氢氧根离子的浓度在第一电解质中增加，并且产物在 生成氯化氢或其水溶液的形式; c）处理至少部分量的阴极电解液，产生第一电解质，其中使用未处理的盐水，氯化物离子浓度在阴极电解液中增加，氢氧根离子的浓度在阴极电解液中下降; 以及d）根据步骤c）处理的阴极电解液至少部分再利用为步骤b）中的第一电解质。

    DEVICES AND METHODS FOR FORMING DOUBLE EMULSION DROPLET COMPOSITIONS AND POLYMER PARTICLES
    3.
    发明申请
    DEVICES AND METHODS FOR FORMING DOUBLE EMULSION DROPLET COMPOSITIONS AND POLYMER PARTICLES 审中-公开
    用于形成双重乳液滴剂组合物和聚合物颗粒的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120000777A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

    申请号：US13154248

    申请日：2011-06-06

    Applicant: Robin L. Garrell ,  Alexander K. Tucker-Schwartz ,  Heather Shepherd ,  Debalina Chatterjee

    Inventor： Robin L. Garrell ,  Alexander K. Tucker-Schwartz ,  Heather Shepherd ,  Debalina Chatterjee

    IPC: C25B15/00 ,  B01F3/08

    CPC classification number: C25B7/00 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F3/0815 ,  B01F13/0071 ,  B01F13/0076 ,  B01F2003/0834 ,  B01F2003/0838 ,  C25B9/00

    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to double emulsion droplet compositions, polymer particles that can be formed from such double emulsion droplet compositions, and to methods and apparatuses for making such compositions and particles. A double emulsion generally describes larger droplets that contain smaller droplets therein. These double emulsion droplet compositions can be used to create a variety of materials including polymer particles and polymeric shells and are further useful for encapsulating a variety of species including catalyst compounds and pharmaceutical agents. The double emulsion droplet compositions disclosed herein are readily formed using planar droplet (“digital”) microfluidic devices without channels, and either air or an immiscible liquid as an ambient medium.

    Abstract translation: 本发明通常涉及双乳液液滴组合物，可由这种双乳液液滴组合物形成的聚合物颗粒，以及用于制备这种组合物和颗粒的方法和装置。 双乳液通常描述在其中含有较小液滴的较大液滴。 这些双乳液液滴组合物可用于产生多种材料，包括聚合物颗粒和聚合物壳，并且还可用于包封各种物质，包括催化剂化合物和药剂。 本文公开的双乳液液滴组合物使用没有通道的平面液滴（“数字”）微流体装置以及作为环境介质的空气或不混溶液体容易地形成。

    Aligned Polymers Including Bonded Substrates
    4.
    发明申请
    Aligned Polymers Including Bonded Substrates 有权
    对接聚合物包括粘合基材

    公开(公告)号：US20110306754A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-15

    申请号：US12813834

    申请日：2010-06-11

    Applicant: Xingguo Cheng ,  Vasiliki Z. Poenitzsch

    Inventor： Xingguo Cheng ,  Vasiliki Z. Poenitzsch

    IPC: C07K14/78 ,  C25B1/00

    CPC classification number: C25B7/00

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the present disclosure relates to a method of fabricating an aligned polymer containing a bonded substrate and related compositions. The method involved placing a polymer in solution which is capable of alignment wherein the polymer is also bound to a selected substrate. This may then be followed by placing the polymer solution in an electrochemical cell wherein the polymer solution is in contact with at least one electrode and applying an electric field/voltage to the polymer solution and generating a pH gradient wherein the polymer and bonded substrate positions at the isoelectric point of the polymer in solution.

    Abstract translation: 本公开内容涉及本公开内容涉及制备包含键合衬底和相关组合物的取向聚合物的方法。 该方法包括将聚合物置于能够取向的溶液中，其中聚合物也结合到所选择的底物上。 然后可以将聚合物溶液放置在电化学电池中，其中聚合物溶液与至少一个电极接触并向聚合物溶液施加电场/电压并产生pH梯度，其中聚合物和键合的衬底位于 溶液中聚合物的等电点。

    Electrolytic-ultrafiltration apparatus and process for recovering solids from a liquid medium
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrolytic-ultrafiltration apparatus and process for recovering solids from a liquid medium 失效
    电解超滤装置和从液体介质中回收固体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4331525A

    公开(公告)日：1982-05-25

    申请号：US190632

    申请日：1980-09-25

    Applicant: Francis Huba ,  Roman Zorska

    Inventor： Francis Huba ,  Roman Zorska

    IPC: B01D61/14 ,  A23C9/144 ,  A23J1/20 ,  B01D57/02 ,  B01D61/20 ,  B01D61/42 ,  B01D61/46 ,  C25B7/00 ,  C25D13/24 ,  C25D13/04 ,  C25D13/14 ,  C25D13/16

    CPC classification number: B01D61/18 ,  A23C9/144 ,  A23J1/205 ,  B01D57/02 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D63/06 ,  C25B7/00 ,  A23V2002/00

    Abstract: A process and apparatus for the recovery of suspended solids from a liquid medium is disclosed. The liquid medium containing suspended solids is circulated through an electrolytic cell and an ultrafiltration unit, the suspended solids being removed from the liquid medium as a uniform particulate mass of low liquid content while a proportionate amount of the liquid and dissolved components such as surfactants is removed through ultrafiltration to avoid a dilution of the liquid medium in a continuous process. The recovered solids, following evaporation of a small amount of remaining liquid, offers a more uniform particle size as well as substantially lower recovery costs when compared with conventional techniques, such as spray-drying, now used in the industry. The disclosed electrolytic-ultrafiltration process offers application to the treatment of industrial products and wastes (polymeric, e.g., PVC and PVC copolymers, rubber, paint, cellulose, paper sludge, food, etc.) and the recovery or concentrating of valuable materials from naturally occuring sources, e.g., whey protein.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从液体介质中回收悬浮固体的方法和装置。 含有悬浮固体的液体介质通过电解池和超滤单元循环，将悬浮固体从液体介质中除去，作为低液体含量的均匀颗粒物质，同时除去比例的液体和溶解的组分如表面活性剂 通过超滤以避免液体介质在连续过程中的稀释。 与常规技术（如现在在工业中使用的喷雾干燥）相比，回收的固体在少量剩余液体蒸发后提供更均匀的粒度以及显着降低的回收成本。 所公开的电解超滤方法可用于工业产品和废物（聚合物，例如PVC和PVC共聚物，橡胶，油漆，纤维素，纸浆，食品等）的处理以及从天然中回收或浓缩有价值的材料 发生来源，例如乳清蛋白。

    DEVICES AND METHODS FOR FORMING DOUBLE EMULSION DROPLET COMPOSITIONS AND POLYMER PARTICLES
    9.
    发明申请
    DEVICES AND METHODS FOR FORMING DOUBLE EMULSION DROPLET COMPOSITIONS AND POLYMER PARTICLES 审中-公开
    用于形成双重乳液滴剂组合物和聚合物颗粒的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20170058410A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-02

    申请号：US15227874

    申请日：2016-08-03

    Applicant: Robin L. Garrell ,  Alexander K. Tucker-Schwartz ,  Heather Shepherd ,  Debalina Chatterjee

    Inventor： Robin L. Garrell ,  Alexander K. Tucker-Schwartz ,  Heather Shepherd ,  Debalina Chatterjee

    IPC: C25B7/00 ,  B01F13/00 ,  C25B9/00 ,  B01F3/08

    CPC classification number: C25B7/00 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F3/0815 ,  B01F13/0071 ,  B01F13/0076 ,  B01F2003/0834 ,  B01F2003/0838 ,  C25B9/00

    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to double emulsion droplet compositions, polymer particles that can be formed from such double emulsion droplet compositions, and to methods and apparatuses for making such compositions and particles. A double emulsion generally describes larger droplets that contain smaller droplets therein. These double emulsion droplet compositions can be used to create a variety of materials including polymer particles and polymeric shells and are further useful for encapsulating a variety of species including catalyst compounds and pharmaceutical agents. The double emulsion droplet compositions disclosed herein are readily formed using planar droplet (“digital”) microfluidic devices without channels, and either air or an immiscible liquid as an ambient medium.

    Abstract translation: 本发明通常涉及双乳液液滴组合物，可由这种双乳液液滴组合物形成的聚合物颗粒，以及用于制备这种组合物和颗粒的方法和装置。 双乳液通常描述在其中含有较小液滴的较大液滴。 这些双乳液液滴组合物可用于产生多种材料，包括聚合物颗粒和聚合物壳，并且还可用于包封各种物质，包括催化剂化合物和药剂。 本文公开的双乳液液滴组合物使用没有通道的平面液滴（“数字”）微流体装置以及作为环境介质的空气或不混溶液体容易地形成。

    ELECTROLYTIC TREATMENT METHOD AND ELECTROLYTIC TREATMENT APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTIC TREATMENT METHOD AND ELECTROLYTIC TREATMENT APPARATUS 审中-公开
    电解处理方法和电解处理装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160083856A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

    申请号：US14892269

    申请日：2014-05-12

    Applicant: TOKYO ELECTRON LIMITED ,  National University Corporation Kumamoto University

    Inventor： Haruo IWATSU ,  Hidenori AKIYAMA

    IPC: C25B7/00 ,  C25B11/00 ,  C25B9/12

    CPC classification number: C25B7/00 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B9/12 ,  C25B11/00 ,  C25D17/10

    Abstract: An electrolytic treatment method in which a predetermined treatment is performed using treatment subject ions contained in a treatment liquid, the method including: an electrode positioning step for positioning a direct electrode and a counter electrode so as to sandwich the treatment liquid, and positioning an indirect electrode for forming an electric field in the treatment liquid; a treatment subject ion migration step for applying a voltage to the indirect electrode and thereby moving the treatment subject ions in the treatment liquid to the counter electrode side; and a treatment subject ion redox step for applying a voltage between the direct electrode and the counter electrode and thereby oxidizing or reducing the treatment subject ions which have migrated to the counter electrode side.

    Abstract translation: 一种电解处理方法，其中使用包含在处理液中的处理对象离子进行预定处理，所述方法包括：电极定位步骤，用于定位直接电极和对电极以夹住处理液，并定位间接 用于在处理液中形成电场的电极; 处理对象离子迁移步骤，用于向间接电极施加电压，从而将处理液中的处理对象离子移动到对电极侧; 以及处理对象离子氧化还原步骤，用于在直接电极和对电极之间施加电压，从而氧化或还原已经迁移到对电极侧的处理对象离子。

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