Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal display comprises a liquid crystal cell and an optical plate coupled to the liquid crystal cell for improving contrast at wide viewing angles.
Abstract:
An adaptive audio system that determines the status of various portal covers such as vehicle doors, windows, sun roofs, hatchbacks, and the like and uses this status information to modify properties of the audio output signal. By adapting the audio output signal of the audio system to the position or status of various vehicle portal covers, the quality and performance of the audio system can be further optimized.
Abstract:
A thermopile structure containing improved heat sinks for thermocouples in the detectors is described. The heat sinks are provided without additional processing. The heat sinks are added by using nulldummy tracesnull to the polysilicon mask. The nulldummy tracesnull act as heat sinks to transfer of thermal energy from the narrow metallic traces used in the thermocouple. The nulldummy tracesnull are not electrically connected to the thermopile, therefore they do not affect the electrical resistance of the thermopile. Also, the nulldummy tracenull does not add significant mass to the thermopile/membrane system; therefore they do not adversely affect the thermal conductance of the system.
Abstract:
A master cylinder comprises a primary piston, a secondary piston, and a proportioner valve. The secondary piston is engaged with the primary piston, and the proportioner valve is disposed within the secondary piston.
Abstract:
A technique for mounting an electrical component to a circuit board includes deforming each of a number of electrical terminals extending from the electrical component to form a mounting portion and a tip portion extending away from the mounting portion. The circuit board defines a number of bores extending therein from a first surface to a second opposite surface, and the electrical component is mounted to the circuit board with the mounting portion of each of the number of electrical terminals supporting the component against the first surface of the circuit board with each of the tip portions extending into separate ones of the number of bores. The mounting portion of each of the electrical terminals is mechanically and electrically affixed to corresponding electrically conductive pads to thereby surface mount the electrical component to the circuit board. The disclosed technique is particularly advantageous for surface mounting display units.
Abstract:
A multi-disc brake assembly has a hub that is rotatable about an axis with at least a pair of discs supported on the hub for relative axial movement along the hub. The discs present braking surfaces for a plurality of friction elements to move into and out of frictional braking engagement therewith. A non-rotatable support structure releasably supports at least one hanger member to slidably support the friction elements. Releasing at least one hanger member from the non-rotatable support structure provides for removal of at least one of the friction elements from the disc brake assembly while the inner caliper portion remains attached to the outer caliper portion. Additionally, at least two bores may be formed in the non-rotatable support structure in generally axially opposed relation to one another. Piston members are disposed in the piston bores for movement toward and away from one another causing frictional braking engagement with the braking surfaces.
Abstract:
A controlled brake apparatus and method of operating a brake apparatus utilize a pre-charge circuit connected directly between the fluid reservoir of a master cylinder of the apparatus and the inlet of a controlled braking pump, to thereby direct pre-charge flow and pressure to the controlled braking pump inlet in a parallel circuit relationship to a primary hydraulic circuit, rather than in a series flow arrangement through the primary hydraulic circuit as was the case in prior brake systems. By feeding the pre-charge pressure and flow to the inlet of the controlled braking pump in this parallel circuit manner, components of the pre-charge circuit, such as a prime valve and its associated check valve are not exposed to braking pressure and can be made significantly smaller, lighter and at lower cost. The brake apparatus may also include a pre-charge pump driven by the same motor used for driving the controlled braking pump.
Abstract:
A controlled brake apparatus and method of operating a brake apparatus utilize a pre-charge circuit connected directly between the fluid reservoir of a master cylinder of the apparatus and the inlet of a controlled braking pump, to thereby direct pre-charge flow and pressure to the controlled braking pump inlet in a parallel circuit relationship to a primary hydraulic circuit, rather than in a series flow arrangement through the primary hydraulic circuit as was the case in prior brake systems. The pre-charge circuit includes an integral back-flow check valve, and an accumulator.
Abstract:
A telescopic tripot universal joint comprises an outer drive member having three longitudinal drive channels which include two opposing concave side surfaces, an inner drive member having three radial trunnions having a radially outward facing semi-spherical surface for tiltably mounting a drive ball assembly which has a bearing train disposed radially between an inner ball tiltably engaged to the trunnion and an outer ball having a tread face which directly opposes the concave side surfaces of the drive channels. The ball assembly being free to wobble about a Z-axis wherein the assembly pivots about an X-axis disposed laterally to the outer drive member and pivots about a Y-axis disposed longitudinally to the outer drive member. The channel carries a guide rail which extends longitudinally lengthwise to the channel and projects radially inward in order to contact the outer ball when the ball assembly pivots about the X-axis.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method and computer usable medium, including a program, for vehicle stability control. A rear axle cornering stiffness coefficient in a linear handling range is determined. A first understeer coefficient in a linear handling range is determined. A desired lateral acceleration is determined based on the first understeer coefficient. A second understeer coefficient is determined based on a limited magnitude of the desired lateral acceleration. A desired yaw rate is determined based on the second understeer coefficient. A desired lateral velocity is determined based on the desired yaw rate and the rear axle cornering stiffness coefficient.