公开(公告)号：US6052666A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US728488

申请日：1996-10-09

申请人： Eric Diehl ,  Gerard Corda

发明人： Eric Diehl ,  Gerard Corda

IPC分类号： G10L13/00 ,  G10L13/04 ,  G10L7/08

CPC分类号： G10L13/00 ,  B29L2031/286

摘要： A speech based man-machine communication system is given, comprising more than one controllable device provided with speech synthesis function. Each of the devices in question is provided with its own unique voice pattern. The devices are connected via a bus, so that a central authority handles all the requests from the user. Because the user uses his natural language, commands can be ambiguous. Therefore an algorithm for handling ambiguous situations is provided.

摘要翻译： 给出了一种基于语音的人机通信系统，包括多个具有语音合成功能的可控设备。 所提供的每个设备都具有自己独特的语音模式。 这些设备通过总线连接，使得中央授权机构处理来自用户的所有请求。 因为用户使用他的自然语言，命令可能是模糊的。 因此，提供了一种处理模糊情况的算法。

公开(公告)号：US5960090A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US770095

申请日：1996-12-19

申请人： David Harrison ,  Christopher Howson ,  Ali Louzir

发明人： David Harrison ,  Christopher Howson ,  Ali Louzir

IPC分类号： H04N5/60 ,  H04B1/40 ,  H04B7/00 ,  H04R5/02 ,  H04R5/04 ,  H04B3/00

CPC分类号： H04B1/40 ,  H04R5/02 ,  H04R5/04

摘要： The present invention relates to a process and a device for the wireless transmission of a signal S.sub.1 between a transmitter and at least one receiver.According to the invention, at the sending end:a first carrier S.sub.2, of frequency F.sub.2, situated in the VHF (Very High Frequency) range, is frequency-modulated by the signal S.sub.1 to be transmitted, and thena second carrier S.sub.3 of frequency F.sub.3, situated in the SHF (Super High Frequency) frequency range, is amplitude-modulated by a modulating signal S.sub.2m. resulting from the frequency modulation of the carrier S.sub.2 so as to transmit an amplitude-modulated signal S.sub.3m to the receiver,and at the receiving end:amplitude demodulation of the signal S.sub.3m is performed so as to recover the signal S.sub.2m, and thenfrequency demodulation of the signal S.sub.2m is performed so as to recover the signal S.sub.1.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于在发射机和至少一个接收机之间无线传输信号S1的过程和设备。 根据本发明，在发送端：位于VHF（超高频）范围的频率为F2的第一载波S2由被发送的信号S1进行频率调制，然后是频率的第二载波S3 F3位于SHF（超高频）频率范围内，由调制信号S2m进行幅度调制。 由载波S2的频率调制产生的，以便将幅度调制信号S3m发射到接收机，在接收端：执行信号S3m的幅度解调，以便恢复信号S2m，然后进行频率解调 执行信号S2m以恢复信号S1。

公开(公告)号：US5956097A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

申请号：US666306

申请日：1996-11-12

申请人： Jino Nguyen ,  Yves Maetz

发明人： Jino Nguyen ,  Yves Maetz

IPC分类号： H04N5/44 ,  H04N5/50 ,  H04N5/775

CPC分类号： H04N5/775

摘要： A video receiving device (A) that includes a circuit for receiving first video signals from a remote transmitter, a circuit for receiving second video signals from another video receiver (TVS), a circuit (TU1) for automatic searching for transmission channels, and a circuit (PC) for phase comparison between the vertical synchronization signals of the first video signals and the vertical synchronization signals of the second video signals that can output an "outphasing" signal that is used for controlling the operation of the automatic channel search circuit, wherein the video receiving device (A) also includes a control circuit (CC) that enables the video signals that it is receiving to be displayed for a pre-determined time on the other video receiver (TVS). The invention is applicable notably to the programming of video recorders, and to the automatic tuning of such a recorder to the channel being viewed on a TV receiver in order to enable simple and immediate recording of this channel.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01451 Sec。 371日期：1996年11月12日 102（e）日期1996年11月12日PCT提交1995年11月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 14709 日期：1996年5月17日一种视频接收装置（A），包括用于从远程发射机接收第一视频信号的电路，用于从另一视频接收机（TVS）接收第二视频信号的电路，用于自动搜索传输的电路（TU1） 通道和用于第一视频信号的垂直同步信号和第二视频信号的垂直同步信号之间的相位比较的电路（PC），其可以输出用于控制自动信道的操作的“外相”信号 搜索电路，其中所述视频接收装置（A）还包括控制电路（CC），其使得能够在另一视频接收机（TVS）上显示正在接收的视频信号达预定时间。 本发明特别适用于视频录像机的编程，以及将这种记录器自动调谐到在TV接收机上观看的频道，以便能够简单且立即地记录该频道。

公开(公告)号：US5953458A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US758113

申请日：1996-11-25

申请人： Alain Pirson ,  Pierre-Xavier Thomas

发明人： Alain Pirson ,  Pierre-Xavier Thomas

IPC分类号： G06T7/20 ,  G06K9/36

CPC分类号： G06T7/202 ,  G06T2207/10016

摘要： The invention relates to a device for blockwise estimation of motion. This device includes on the one hand a matrix array (300) for calculating an error function, the said array including storage elements (S, 406, 407) for plural blocks (a, a') of current pixels and means (403) for switching between the storage elements corresponding to the various blocks and on the other hand a memory (801) for feeding the said array with pixels of a search window, linked to the said array.The device according to the invention is characterized in thatthe said memory (801) is a random access memory,the said memory contains a band of the search window corresponding to the entirety of the current blocks stored in the array (300),the said device including means (812) for read-addressing partial sections of the said band of the memory as a function of the block processed (a, a') by the said array, the said sections being introduced column by column into the said array.The invention also relates to a corresponding method and applies especially in the field of digital television.FIG. 7.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于块状运动估计的装置。 该装置一方面包括用于计算误差函数的矩阵阵列（300），所述阵列包括用于当前像素的多个块（a，a'）的存储元件（S，406,407），以及用于 在对应于各个块的存储元件之间进行切换，另一方面，用于将与所述阵列链接的搜索窗口的像素馈送到所述阵列的存储器（801）。 根据本发明的装置的特征在于，所述存储器（801）是随机存取存储器，所述存储器包含与存储在阵列（300）中的整个当前块相对应的搜索窗口的频带，所述 设备包括用于根据由所述阵列处理的块（a，a'）的函数读取寻址存储器的所述频带的部分部分的装置（812），所述部分逐列地引入所述阵列。 本发明还涉及一种相应的方法，特别适用于数字电视领域。 图。 7。

公开(公告)号：US5949398A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

申请号：US631484

申请日：1996-04-12

申请人： Hongjin Kim

发明人： Hongjin Kim

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G11C19/00 ,  G11C19/28

CPC分类号： G09G3/3655 ,  G09G3/3677 ,  G11C19/28 ,  G09G2320/0247 ,  G09G3/2011 ,  G09G3/3614

摘要： When a given row in an array of a liquid crystal display having a toggling backplane voltage is de-selected, the row select line voltage also toggles to prevent capacitive current in the pixel capacitance. The row select line driver includes a pair of transistors coupled in a push-pull configuration. The pair of transistors are responsive to a control signal that is produced in a corresponding stage of cascaded stages of a shift register. The pair of transistors form a buffer stage that prevents the toggling voltage developed in the row select line when the row is de-selected from affecting the operation of the shift register.

摘要翻译： 当具有切换背板电压的液晶显示器的阵列中的给定行被取消选择时，行选择线电压也被切换以防止像素电容中的电容电流。 行选择线驱动器包括以推挽配置耦合的一对晶体管。 该对晶体管响应于在移位寄存器的级联级的相应级中产生的控制信号。 一对晶体管形成缓冲级，当行被取消选择以影响移位寄存器的操作时，防止在行选择线中产生的切换电压。

公开(公告)号：US5905535A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-18

申请号：US534787

申请日：1995-09-27

申请人： Michel Kerdranvat

发明人： Michel Kerdranvat

IPC分类号： H04N7/32 ,  G06T9/00 ,  H03M7/30 ,  H03M7/36 ,  H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/36 ,  H04N7/46

CPC分类号： H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/517 ,  H04N19/577

摘要： A process for differential coding of a motion vector associated with a macro-block, including the steps: of determining the components of the said motion vector, of determining a prediction vector, each component of which is equal to the median value of the corresponding components of at least three candidate motion vectors, a candidate motion vector being a vector associated with a previously coded macro-block, and of subtracting the components thus obtained from the components of the vector to be coded. Implementation of the process is included.

摘要翻译： 一种用于与宏块相关联的运动矢量的差分编码的过程，包括以下步骤：确定所述运动矢量的分量，确定预测矢量，每个分量等于相应分量的中值 至少三个候选运动矢量，候选运动矢量是与先前编码的宏块相关联的矢量，以及从要被编码的矢量的分量中减去由此获得的分量。 包括该过程的实施。

公开(公告)号：US5903324A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-11

申请号：US750390

申请日：1996-12-06

申请人： Paul Wallace Lyons ,  Alfonse Anthony Acampora

发明人： Paul Wallace Lyons ,  Alfonse Anthony Acampora

IPC分类号： H04N7/32 ,  H04N7/54 ,  H04N21/6377 ,  H04N21/658 ,  H04N7/60

CPC分类号： H04N21/658 ,  H04N19/152 ,  H04N21/6377 ,  H04N7/54 ,  H04N19/50

摘要： A transmitted high definition television signal is represented by a packetized datastream configured as a sequence of data fields with a non-uniform data rate due to different types of different duration non-data overhead information. Each data field is prefaced by a Field Sync overhead segment followed by 312 packetized data segments each with associated overhead information. At a transmitter, a transport processor forms data packets with associated headers and exhibits uninterrupted operation at a constant uniform data rate, while supplying a packetized datastream to a network which constructs sequential data fields by inserting the non-data overhead information into the datastream. The transport processor is advantageously operated at a constant uniform data rate without having to modify the original data field structure to accommodate the needs of the data field construction network. This result is facilitated by transferring data from the transport processor to an associated interface/buffer network in response to a 3/8 symbol clock, in combination with a predetermined buffer fullness level. A counterpart transport processor/decoder at a receiver coacts with a data field processor and similarly exhibits uninterrupted operation at a constant uniform data rate.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US95 / 07459 Sec。 371日期1996年12月6日第 102（e）日期1996年12月6日PCT提交1995年6月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 1996年1月11日发布的高分辨率电视信号由配置为由于不同类型的不同持续时间非数据开销信息而具有不均匀数据速率的数据字段序列的分组化数据流表示。 每个数据字段由字段同步开销段开始，后跟312个分组化的数据段，每个数据段具有相关的开销信息。 在发射机处，传输处理器形成具有关联报头的数据分组，并且以恒定的均匀数据速率展现不间断的操作，同时通过将非数据开销信息插入到数据流中来构建顺序数据字段的网络提供分组化的数据流。 运输处理器有利地以恒定的均匀数据速率运行，而不必修改原始数据场结构以适应数据场建设网络的需要。 通过结合预定的缓冲器充满度水平，将数据从传输处理器传送到相关的接口/缓冲器网络，从而有助于响应于+ E，fra 3/8 + EE符号时钟。 接收器处的对方传送处理器/解码器与数据场处理器共同作用并且以恒定的统一数据速率类似地显示不间断的操作。

公开(公告)号：US5844616A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US535111

申请日：1996-03-27

申请人： Eric Collet ,  Michel Kerdranvat

发明人： Eric Collet ,  Michel Kerdranvat

IPC分类号： H04N7/00 ,  H04N7/015 ,  H04N7/12 ,  H04N7/36 ,  H04N7/01

CPC分类号： H04N7/125 ,  H04N19/523 ,  H04N7/0157

摘要： For motion compensated interpolation (MCI) with sub-pixel accuracy, the missing pixels need to be interpolated prior to the motion compensation. The required pixel values are stored using line and pixel delays. A switch matrix selects, in response to a motion vector, such stored pixels which are currently needed for the processing. In order to avoid sub-pixel MCI, the interpolation is carried out prior to the motion compensation. In order to avoid an increased input data rate of the motion compensation circuitry, only a standard switch matrix is used. A special arrangement of delays storing pixel values needed for the processing is used to extend the standard delay array. Because an increased number of pixels is involved, an improved sub-pixel MCI can be achieved. This is because such a delay extension does not significantly affect the decoded picture quality even if adjacent motion vectors do not exactly match the current motion vector.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 01750 Sec。 371日期：1996年3月27日 102（e）1996年3月27日PCT PCT 1994年5月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 28677 日期1994年12月8日对于具有子像素精度的运动补偿内插（MCI），丢失的像素需要在运动补偿之前进行内插。 使用线和像素延迟来存储所需的像素值。 开关矩阵响应于运动矢量选择当前处理所需的存储像素。 为了避免子像素MCI，在运动补偿之前进行插补。 为了避免增加的运动补偿电路的输入数据速率，仅使用标准的开关矩阵。 使用存储处理所需的像素值的延迟的特殊布置来扩展标准延迟阵列。 因为涉及像素数量的增加，所以可以实现改进的子像素MCI。 这是因为即使相邻的运动矢量与当前的运动矢量不完全一致，这种延迟扩展也不会显着影响解码图像质量。

公开(公告)号：US5822004A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US486963

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Valerie Crocitti ,  Michel Kerdranvat

发明人： Valerie Crocitti ,  Michel Kerdranvat

IPC分类号： H04N7/32 ,  G06T9/00 ,  H03M7/38 ,  H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/50 ,  H04N7/24

CPC分类号： H04N19/174 ,  H04N19/107 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/126 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/124 ,  H04N19/146 ,  H04N19/149 ,  H04N19/15 ,  H04N19/152

摘要： A procedure for quantification of coefficients in a variable data rate image compression system, in the form of blocks and macroblocks, the system including circuitry for transformation of blocks of pixels into blocks of coefficients, circuitry for quantification of these coefficients, circuitry for storage of coded information before transmission, and circuitry for regulation of quantification as a function of the state of the circuitry for storage. The procedure is such that each image is divided into groups of blocks, at least when a so-called current image must be coded in inter mode, a quantifier is determined at the start of the current image, the quantifier being corrected by a correction coefficient recalculated before the quantification of at least one of the groups, the coefficient being a function of the difference between, first, the number of bits produced for all the groups of blocks previously coded and, secondly, a prediction of this number of bits, the prediction being based on the distribution of the bits during the coding of at least one image preceding the current image. The invention is applicable notably in the field of image compression at low data transmission rates.

摘要翻译： 用于以块和宏块的形式量化可变数据速率图像压缩系统中的系数的过程，所述系统包括用于将像素块转换为系数块的电路，用于量化这些系数的电路，用于存储编码的电路 传输之前的信息，以及用于调节量化作为存储电路的状态的函数的电路。 该程序使得每个图像被划分成块组，至少当所谓的当前图像必须以帧间模式编码时，在当前图像的开始处确定量词，校正系数由校正系数 在对所述组中的至少一个进行量化之前重新计算，所述系数是先前编码的所有块的块所产生的比特数之间的差的函数，其次，对该比特数的预测， 基于在当前图像之前的至少一个图像的编码期间比特的分布来进行预测。 本发明特别适用于低数据传输速率下的图像压缩领域。

公开(公告)号：US5818741A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US632932

申请日：1996-04-16

申请人： Werner Boie ,  Michel Sonrier

发明人： Werner Boie ,  Michel Sonrier

IPC分类号： H03H21/00 ,  H03H17/02 ,  H04L27/06 ,  G06F17/10

CPC分类号： H04L27/066

摘要： The disclosure relates to a A digital filtering system of a signal, including a calculation circuit that calculates the average increase in amplitude .DELTA.X.sub.av (n) between two samples X(n), and an "output signal (Y(n)) circuit" that calculates a mean, weighted by a coefficient a, of the sample to be filtered X(n) and the previous sample Y(n-1) algebraically increased by said average increase in amplitude .DELTA.X.sub.av (n). The invention is applicable to digital signal processing.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及一种信号的A数字滤波系统，包括计算电路，该计算电路计算两个采样X（n）和“输出信号（Y（n））电路之间的振幅DELTA Xav（n）的平均增加” 其计算由要滤波的样本X（n）的系数a加权的平均值，并且先前样本Y（n-1）通过所述平均增幅ΔTATA×AV（n）代数增加。 本发明适用于数字信号处理。