Voltage balancing in a Modular Multilevel Converter having delta configuration

    公开(公告)号:US10855199B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-01

    申请号:US15781006

    申请日:2015-12-18

    Abstract: A method of discharging a Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) includes a plurality of phase legs connected in delta configuration. Each leg includes a plurality of series connected submodules, each submodule including an energy storage. The method includes disconnecting the MMC from an electrical grid, discharging the energy storages by means of a circulating current, and reconnecting the MMC to the electrical grid. The discharging includes, for each phase leg, setting a voltage reference, and sequentially selecting submodules in zero state by means of a sorting algorithm for switching each of the selected submodules to plus or minus state until the voltage deviation from the set voltage reference of the energy storage of each submodule in the phase leg is within a predefined range.

    ENERGIZATION OF A CONVERTER INCLUDING A MIX OF HALF-BRIDGE AND FULL-BRIDGE SUBMODULES

    公开(公告)号:US20200350767A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-05

    申请号:US16964741

    申请日:2018-02-23

    Abstract: Methods of energizing converters, and converter stations thereof, based on a mix of half-bridge (HB) converter cells and full-bridge (FB) converter cells are provided. According to one embodiment, a method for energizing a converter may include establishing a direct electrical connection between DC terminals of a converter, electrically connecting the converter to an AC power source via AC connectors and obtaining, from the AC power source and for a certain period of time, an AC voltage between two electrical phase lines for charging capacitors of the FB cells connected to the two electrical phase lines. Accordingly, the FB cells will be charged to a higher value and they may be controlled for charging capacitors of the HB submodules to at least a minimum voltage required to start switching devices of the HB submodules by drawing power from the AC power source.

    Transformer and transformer core
    45.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10763030B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-01

    申请号:US15248683

    申请日:2016-08-26

    Abstract: A unique transformer includes a first yoke formed of laminations oriented parallel to a first plane; a second yoke formed of laminations oriented parallel to the first plane; and a center leg formed of laminations oriented parallel to a second plane oriented at a non-zero angle relative to the first plane. The center leg includes a first end. The first yoke and the second yoke are in contact with the center leg at the first end. The transformer includes a coil disposed about the center leg, and a butt joint between the center leg and at least one of the first yoke and the second yoke.

    METHOD OF CONTROLLING A MICROGRID, POWER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20200272118A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-27

    申请号:US16797412

    申请日:2020-02-21

    Abstract: A method of controlling a microgrid includes receiving, by a power management system, PMS, of the microgrid, operating point values for a plurality of controllable assets. The method includes determining, by the PMS, an asset headroom. The method includes determining, by the PMS, a modified operating point value that is dependent on the received operating point value of the controllable asset, the determined asset headroom of the controllable asset, and a total power offset of the microgrid. The method includes controlling, by the PMS, the controllable assets for which the modified operating point values have been determined in accordance with the modified operating point values.

    SOCKET
    48.
    发明公开
    SOCKET 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230216288A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-06

    申请号:US17926358

    申请日:2021-05-04

    CPC classification number: H02G15/072 H01R13/6625 H01R24/76

    Abstract: A socket, connectable to a plug-in device, wherein the plug-in device is a bushing and/or a plug-in cable termination, is described. The socket includes a current conduction path and a field control unit. The field control unit includes a layer arrangement with at least three conductive layers arranged around the current conduction path and separated by an insulating material

    Segmented Power Diode Structure with Improved Reverse Recovery

    公开(公告)号:US20220181473A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-09

    申请号:US17600812

    申请日:2020-04-01

    Abstract: A power diode comprises a plurality of diode cells (10). Each diode cell (10) comprises a first conductivity type first anode layer (40), a first conductivity type second anode layer (45) having a lower doping concentration than the first anode layer (40) and being separated from an anode electrode layer (20) by the first anode layer (40), a second conductivity type drift layer (50) forming a pn-junction with the second anode layer (45), a second conductivity type cathode layer (60) being in direct contact with the cathode electrode layer (60), and a cathode-side segmentation layer (67) being in direct contact with the cathode electrode layer (30). A material of the cathode-side segmentation layer (67) is a first conductivity type semiconductor, wherein an integrated doping content of the cathode-side, which is integrated along a direction perpendicular to the second main side (102), is below 2·1013 cm−2, or a material of the cathode-side segmentation layer (67) is an insulating material. A horizontal cross-section through each diode cell (10) along a horizontal plane (K1) comprises a first area where the horizontal plane (K1) intersects the second anode layer (45) and a second area where the plane (K1) intersects the drift layer (50).

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