公开(公告)号：US3536637A

公开(公告)日：1970-10-27

申请号：US3536637D

申请日：1968-09-03

Applicant: BETZ LABORATORIES

Inventor： NOLL CHARLES A ,  STEFANELLI LOUIS J

IPC: B01J49/00 ,  B01D15/06 ,  C02B1/76

CPC classification number: B01J49/60

公开(公告)号：US3442791A

公开(公告)日：1969-05-06

申请号：US3442791D

申请日：1966-11-17

Applicant: BETZ LABORATORIES

Inventor： GONZALEZ GERARDO A

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10G9/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/238

公开(公告)号：US3422022A

公开(公告)日：1969-01-14

申请号：US3422022D

申请日：1966-10-27

Applicant: BETZ LABORATORIES

Inventor： RICHARDS JAMES H

IPC: F01K21/06 ,  F28G9/00 ,  C23F11/00

CPC classification number: F28G9/00 ,  F01K21/06

公开(公告)号：US2848299A

公开(公告)日：1958-08-19

申请号：US55841556

申请日：1956-01-11

Applicant: BETZ LABORATORIES

Inventor： LEWIS KAHLER HARRY ,  BISHOF CHESTER A ,  TANZOLA WILLIAM A

IPC: C23F11/18

CPC classification number: C23F11/187 ,  C23F11/188

公开(公告)号：US3929561A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-30

申请号：US55436775

申请日：1975-03-03

Applicant: BETZ LABORATORIES

Inventor： SHEMA BERNARD F ,  BRINK JR ROBERT H

IPC: A01N47/02 ,  C02F1/50 ,  D21D3/00 ,  A01N9/12 ,  A01N9/20 ,  D21H5/22

CPC classification number: C02F1/50 ,  A01N47/02 ,  A01N43/80 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain processes and compositions useful for inhibiting the growth of slime in water and, in particular, water used for industrial purposes; for example, in the manufacture of pulp paper, in the manufacture of paper, in cooling water systems and in effluent water treatment. The novel processes and compositions of the present invention are processes or mixtures which show unexpected synergistic activity against microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and algae, which produce slime in aqueous systems of bodies which are objectionable from either an operational or aesthetic point of view. Specifically, the invention is directed to the use of compositions comprising a combination of a mixture of 75% of 5chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one calcium chloride and 25% 2methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one calcium chloride and Bis(trichloromethyl)sulfone.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于抑制水中，特别是用于工业目的的水中生长的粘土的某些方法和组合物; 例如，在纸浆的制造，纸的制造，冷却水系统和废水处理中。 本发明的新方法和组合物是对微生物（包括细菌，真菌和藻类）显示意想不到的协同活性的方法或混合物，其在从操作或美学角度看是令人反感的身体的水性体系中产生粘液。 具体地，本发明涉及使用包含75％的5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮氯化钙和25％2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3的混合物的组合物 - 一氯化钙和二（三氯甲基）砜。

公开(公告)号：US3887194A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-03

申请号：US44914074

申请日：1974-03-07

Applicant: BETZ LABORATORIES

Inventor： PORTER JOE A ,  DAGEFORDE ALLEN F

IPC: F16J3/02 ,  F16J9/00 ,  F16J15/00

CPC classification number: F16J3/02

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and a method for tensioning a pliable, flexible material such as a membrane or film with the objective of minimizing the wrinkling tendency of the membrane. The method comprises applying a sealing means to a surface, applying the flexible material to the subject surface and against the sealing means, exerting a compressive force against the membrane and sealing means to cause the sealing means to respectively engage, tension and seal the membrane against the surface. The improvement is the provision of a groove in which the sealing means is loosely positioned, which groove is so designed as to provide that when the sealing means is compressed it flows in the groove, and then expands outwardly of the groove to engage and tension the membrane. The aspect which provides minimization of the wrinkling or lapping of the flexible material is the design of the groove. The groove basically possesses an inclined floor or ceiling as the case may be, which ensures the outward flow of the sealing means during compression. The outward flow provides proper tensioning together with minimum wrinkling or lapping of the material.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于张紧柔韧的柔性材料如膜或膜的系统和方法，其目的是使膜的起皱趋势最小化。 该方法包括向表面施加密封装置，将柔性材料施加到被检体表面并抵靠密封装置，对膜施加压缩力和密封装置，以使密封装置分别接合，张紧和密封膜抵抗 表面。 改进之处在于提供一种凹槽，其中密封装置被松动地定位，该凹槽设计成使得当密封装置被压缩时，该凹槽在凹槽中流动，然后向外膨胀以使其接合和张紧 膜。 提供柔性材料起皱或研磨最小化的方面是凹槽的设计。 凹槽基本上具有倾斜的地板或天花板，视情况而定，这确保了压缩过程中密封装置的向外流动。 向外的流动提供适当的张紧以及材料的最小起皱或研磨。

公开(公告)号：US3879513A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-22

申请号：US46118774

申请日：1974-04-11

Applicant: BETZ LABORATORIES

Inventor： SHEMA BERNARD F ,  BRINK JR ROBERT H ,  SWERED PAUL

IPC: A01N43/26 ,  C02F1/50 ,  A01N9/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/50 ,  A01N43/26 ,  A01N37/12 ,  A01N35/04 ,  A01N33/18 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain processes and compositions useful for inhibiting and/or controlling the growth of slime in water and, in particular, water employed for industrial purposes. Water employed in the manufacture of pulp paper and water employed in cooling water systems, as well as other industrial waters, provide environments which are conducive to slime formation. The novel compositions of the present invention are mixtures which show unexpected synergistic activity against microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi and algae, which produce slime in aqueous systems. The slime, of course, is objectionable from an operational and/or aesthetic point of view. Specifically, the invention is directed to and the use of compositions comprising a combination of 5-chloro-4-phenyl-1, 2dithiole-3-one and organo-bromine compounds (or mixtures thereof). The inventive compositions inhibit the growth of slime in water, or more specifically, possess biocidal activity against bacteria, fungi and/or algae. The organobromine compounds contemplated for use in accordance with the present invention may be exemplified by; bis-1, 4-bromoacetoxy-2-butyne; bis-1, 4bromoacetoxy-2-butene; alpha-bromo-p-methylacetophenone and betabromo-betanitrostyrene.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于抑制和/或控制水中，特别是用于工业目的的水中生长的粘土的某些方法和组合物。 用于制造用于冷却水系统以及其他工业水域的纸浆纸和水的水提供有利于粘液形成的环境。 本发明的新型组合物是对含水体系中产生粘液的微生物，包括细菌，真菌和藻类显示意想不到的协同活性的混合物。 当然，这种粘液从操作和/或审美的角度来说是令人反感的。 具体地，本发明涉及包含5-氯-4-苯基-1,2-二硫代-3-酮和有机溴化合物（或其混合物）的组合的组合物的用途。 本发明的组合物抑制水中粘液的生长，或者更具体地，其具有对细菌，真菌和/或藻类的杀生物活性。 考虑根据本发明使用的有机溴化合物可以例示为： 双-1,4-溴乙酰氧基-2-丁炔; 双-1,4-溴乙酰氧基-2-丁烯; α-溴 - 对 - 甲基苯乙酮和β-溴 - 二硝基苯乙烯。

公开(公告)号：US3878064A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-15

申请号：US38321273

申请日：1973-07-27

Applicant: BETZ LABORATORIES

Inventor： WEISSTUCH AARON ,  SCHELL III CHARLES E

IPC: G01N17/02 ,  G01N27/46

CPC classification number: G01N17/02

Abstract: A Cathode, an Anode wrapped in filter paper or other barrier to oxygen diffusion, a Reference Electrode (and optionally an Auxiliary Electrode) are placed in an aerated electrolytic liquid. The open circuit potential between the Cathode and Reference Electrode is impressed upon a capacitor. By means of a two-position switch an operational amplifier then causes the potential of the anode, in a circuit including the Reference Electrode, Auxiliary Electrode (or the electrode previously used as the Cathode) and an Ammeter, to become equal to the open circuit cathode-reference electrode potential impressed upon the capacitor. The amplifier provides the necessary current of either polarity to achieve the equality. The polarizing current flowing through the Ammeter is read and a qualitative indication of the pitting tendency is obtained.

Abstract translation: 阴极，包裹在滤纸中的阳极或其他氧气扩散屏障，将参考电极（以及任选的辅助电极）放置在充气电解液中。 阴极和参考电极之间的开路电位被施加到电容器上。 通过两位置开关，运算放大器然后在包括参考电极，辅助电极（或以前用作阴极的电极）和电流表的电路中引起阳极的电位变得等于开路 阴极参考电极电位施加在电容器上。 放大器提供必要的极性电流以实现相等。 读取流经电流表的极化电流，并获得点蚀倾向的定性指示。

公开(公告)号：US3878037A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-15

申请号：US37483973

申请日：1973-06-29

Applicant: BETZ LABORATORIES

Inventor： HANSEN GERALD D ,  VARNEY ELIZABETH G ,  DAVIS PHILIP S

IPC: D21C9/10 ,  D21C3/04 ,  D21C3/18

CPC classification number: D21C9/1036

Abstract: The present invention is directed to pulp bleaching processes, and in particular compositions for use in the bleaching process to enhance the efficiency of the process. It was discovered that if a low molecular weight water soluble polymer of acrylic acid, or water soluble salt thereof was added either alone or together with a carboxymethyl cellulose to the bleaching solution, that less bleaching solution was required.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及纸浆漂白方法，特别是用于漂白方法中用于提高该方法效率的组合物。 发现如果将低分子量水溶性丙烯酸聚合物或其水溶性盐单独或与羧甲基纤维素一起加入到漂白溶液中，则需要较少的漂白溶液。

公开(公告)号：US3864253A

公开(公告)日：1975-02-04

申请号：US37427973

申请日：1973-06-28

Applicant: BETZ LABORATORIES

Inventor： SHEMA BERNARD F ,  BRINK JR ROBERT H ,  SWERED PAUL

IPC: A01N41/04 ,  C02F1/50 ,  A01N9/20 ,  C02B3/06

CPC classification number: C02F1/50 ,  A01N41/04 ,  A01N37/34 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain processes and compositions useful for inhibiting the growth of slime in water and, in particular, water used for industrial purposes; for example, in the manufacture of pulp paper, in the manufacture of paper, in cooling water systems and in effluent water treatment. The novel processes and compositions of the present invention are processes or mixtures which show unexpected synergistic activity against microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and algae, which produce slime in aqueous systems or bodies which are objectionable from either an operational or aesthetic point of view. Specifically, the invention is directed to the use of compositions comprising a combination of 2,2-Dibromo-3nitrilopropionamide and Sodium linear dodecyl benzene sulfonate.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于抑制水中，特别是用于工业目的的水中生长的粘土的某些方法和组合物; 例如，在纸浆的制造，纸的制造，冷却水系统和废水处理中。 本发明的新方法和组合物是对微生物（包括细菌，真菌和藻类）显示意想不到的协同活性的方法或混合物，其在水性体系或体内产生粘性，其从操作或美学的观点来看是令人反感的。 具体地，本发明涉及包含2,2-二溴-3-次氮基丙酰胺和直链十二烷基苯磺酸钠的组合物的用途。