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59 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)

    System for pollution suppression
    1.
    发明授权
    System for pollution suppression 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4045347A

    公开(公告)日：1977-08-30

    申请号：US682962

    申请日：1976-05-04

    申请人： Edward T. Armstrong

    发明人： Edward T. Armstrong

    IPC分类号： B01D21/00 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F3/04 ,  C02F3/30 ,  C02F9/00 ,  F16L55/02 ,  F16L55/045 ,  C02B3/06

    CPC分类号： F16L55/045 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01D21/0084 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/14 ,  B01D21/24 ,  B01D21/34 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F3/043 ,  C02F3/302 ,  C02F9/00 ,  F16L55/02 ,  C01B2201/66 ,  C02F1/76 ,  Y02W10/15

    摘要： A surge suppression system for dampening surge pressures or pipe hammer by introducing a gas into a flow conduit in such an amount that the introduced gas is in excess of that required to saturate the liquid. Preferably, the gases are those which are relatively inert or not unduly reactive and which possess relatively low saturation levels with respect to the liquid. Desirably, the gas is added through a member to the flow conduit in a vicinity of high turbulence. The surge suppression system can be utilized in generally any liquid system and particularly in a liquid transmission system.Another embodiment pertains to a scrubber or washer for generally purifying gases and may contain one or two stages to efficiently remove impurities as through the use of high solubility fluids, fluids which decompose contaminants or which contain or provide (i.e. heating stage) catalysts to decompose contaminants, oxidizing agents, or reducing agents. The scrubber contains a packed bed and the packing may be characterized as one where the inside hydraulic radius equals the hydraulic radius of the external flow channels. The washer or scrubber type apparatus is particularly suitable for treating (purifying) materials such as ozone utilized in a deodorizing or disinfecting system.Another embodiment pertains to the purification of a gas by treatment with a fluid in a flow conduit having a plug flow at its entrance containing an injection-mixing device coacting with a first high turbulence causing device and a downstream or second high turbulence causing device. The treating fluid is preferably added at the vena contracta of the first high turbulence causing device.

    Apparatus for feeding chemicals to a liquid stream
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for feeding chemicals to a liquid stream 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4040962A

    公开(公告)日：1977-08-09

    申请号：US662209

    申请日：1976-02-27

    申请人： William E. Hanford

    发明人： William E. Hanford

    IPC分类号： B01J4/00 ,  C02F1/68 ,  C02B3/06 ,  C02C1/40

    CPC分类号： C02F1/688 ,  B01J4/008 ,  Y10T137/2774

    摘要： An apparatus for feeding substantially uniform amounts of a chemical into a liquid stream having an irregular flow pattern. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention there is provided a holding tank having an inlet port for receiving a liquid stream, such as the effluent of a septic system. The tank has an aperture located at a relatively high position in a side wall thereof. A siphon means is provided and comprises an inverted U-shaped section of pipe passing through the aperture and having an inner leg which extends to a position near the bottom of the tank. The siphon means also has an outer leg which extends to a position substantially below the bottom of the tank. Chemical feeding means, preferably in the form of an erosion feeder, are coupled to the outer pipe leg of the siphon means. The feeding means contains a supply of the chemical additive and is operative to feed the chemical into the liquid discharged from the outer leg. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, undesirable dripping is minimized by coupling the outer leg to the chemical feed means via a pipe having a substantially smaller diameter than the diameter of the outer leg. In this embodiment, an erosion feeder is coupled to the outer leg by a coupling pipe and also by a relatively small diameter tubing. The erosion feeder is adapted to dissolve the chemical in the liquid which flows through the tubing and merge the resultant solution with the liquid which flows through the coupling pipe. In operation, the effluent will accumulate in the tank until a predetermined level is reached whereupon the siphon means will operate to cause a substantially uniform flow rate to the erosion feeder. In this manner, the erosion feeder can feed the chemical, typically in solid form, at a substantially uniform rate. When the tank has been discharged, the flow stops abruptly and no further chemicals are added. Thus it is seen that the system attains control of chemical feed without requiring a complex sensing or pumping system or any companion control system.

    System for purifying liquids
    3.
    发明授权
    System for purifying liquids 失效
    液体净化系统

    公开(公告)号：US4013558A

    公开(公告)日：1977-03-22

    申请号：US559427

    申请日：1975-03-18

    申请人： H. Colman Rosenberg

    发明人： H. Colman Rosenberg

    IPC分类号： A61L2/12 ,  A61L2/28 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02B3/06 ,  C02C5/06

    CPC分类号： A61L2/12 ,  A61L2/28 ,  C02F1/302

    摘要： An improved method for treating liquids by disinfection and clarification which includes a means to mix and maintain consistency of the flow in a generally uniform composition prior to and during treatment. The mixture being connected to a section of conduit arranged in a pattern in a target area of a microwave generator so that all matter in the flow is exposed and excited by the electro-magnetic energy for a predetermined period of time and a control means to regulate flow of the mixture so as to allow flow only when mixture is treated, to a prescribed level. The method includes an automatic means to sense degree of treatment and to increase or decrease flow, as required, to maintain uniformity of treatment. Disposable filter means is provided when removal of undesirable contaminents is required.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过消毒和澄清处理液体的改进方法，其包括在处理之前和处理期间混合并保持流体在一般均匀的组合物中的稠度的方法。 混合物连接到以微波发生器的目标区域中的图案布置的导管部分，使得流中的所有物质暴露并通过电磁能激发预定时间段，并且控制装置调节 混合物的流动，以便仅当混合物处理时允许流动达到规定的水平。 该方法包括根据需要感测治疗程度和增加或减少流量以维持治疗均匀性的自动装置。 当需要去除不需要的污染物时，提供一次性过滤装置。

    Corrosion inhibitors and processes for using the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Corrosion inhibitors and processes for using the same 失效
    腐蚀抑制剂及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US3989637A

    公开(公告)日：1976-11-02

    申请号：US583073

    申请日：1975-06-02

    申请人： Ronald D. Hogue ,  Thomas M. King ,  Robert S. Mitchell

    发明人： Ronald D. Hogue ,  Thomas M. King ,  Robert S. Mitchell

    IPC分类号： C02F5/10 ,  C07D317/34 ,  C23F11/12 ,  C02B1/00 ,  C02B3/06

    CPC分类号： C23F11/128 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C07D317/34

    摘要： Carboxylated lactones of the general formula ##EQU1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are individually selected from hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, --COOM, --CHOHCOOM, --CH.sub.2 COOM and a 1,3-dioxolane, 5-oxo group, and R.sup.3 is selected from hydrogen and --COOM, wherein M is hydrogen, alkali metal, ammonium or alkylammonium, provided that at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 contain a carboxyl group, are disclosed as inhibiting the corrosion of metals by oxygen-bearing waters. The carboxylated lactones can be employed either alone or in combination with thiols, 1,2,3-triazoles, zinc salts, chromates, silicates, inorganic phosphates, molybdates, tannins, lignins, lignin sulfonates, calcium and magnesium salts and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译： 羧基化的通式为R 1 O =C≡CANGLE || R OO ANGLE CH | R3的内酯，其中R 1和R 2分别选自氢，羟基，烷基，羟基烷基，-COOM，-CHOHCOOM，-CH 2 COOM和1 三氧杂环戊烷，5-氧代基和R3选自氢和-COOM，其中M是氢，碱金属，铵或烷基铵，条件是R 1，R 2和R 3中的至少一个含羧基。 作为抑制含氧水中金属的腐蚀。 羧酸化的内酯可以单独使用或与硫醇，1,2,3-三唑，锌盐，铬酸盐，硅酸盐，无机磷酸盐，钼酸盐，单宁，木质素，木质素磺酸盐，钙和镁盐及其混合物组合使用。

    Demand bactericide for disinfecting water and process of preparation
    5.
    发明授权
    Demand bactericide for disinfecting water and process of preparation 失效
    需杀菌剂用于消毒水和制备过程

    公开(公告)号：US3923665A

    公开(公告)日：1975-12-02

    申请号：US45763374

    申请日：1974-04-03

    申请人： UNIV KANSAS STATE

    发明人： LAMBERT JACK L ,  FINA LOUIS R

    IPC分类号： B01J41/04 ,  C02F1/50 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02B3/06

    CPC分类号： C02F1/50 ,  B01J41/05 ,  C02F1/766

    摘要： A demand bactericide for disinfecting water comprises a strong base anion exchange resin containing a bactericidally effective amount of triiodide for killing bacteria in water while being essentially free of water-elutable oxidizing iodine. The invention also extends to the process of preparing the demand bactericide wherein the resin-triiodide complex is washed with water until the wash water gives a negative test for oxidizing iodine, the resin preferably being a quaternary ammonium resin which is first reacted with an alkylating agent to eliminate residual amine groups.

    摘要翻译： 用于消毒水的需求杀菌剂包括强碱性阴离子交换树脂，其含有杀菌有效量的三碘化物，用于杀死水中的细菌，同时基本上不含水可氧化的氧化碘。 本发明还涉及制备需要杀菌剂的方法，其中树脂 - 三碘化物配合物用水洗涤直到洗涤水为氧化碘而进行负试验，该树脂优选是季铵树脂，其首先与烷基化剂反应 以消除残留的胺基团。

    Slime control compositions and their use
    6.
    发明授权
    Slime control compositions and their use 失效
    泥煤控制组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US3873444A

    公开(公告)日：1975-03-25

    申请号：US37427873

    申请日：1973-06-28

    申请人： BETZ LABORATORIES

    发明人： SHEMA BERNARD F ,  BRINK JR ROBERT H ,  SWERED PAUL

    IPC分类号： A01N37/34 ,  C02F1/50 ,  A01N9/02 ,  C02B3/06

    CPC分类号： C02F1/50 ,  A01N37/34 ,  A01N31/02 ,  A01N2300/00

    摘要： The present invention relates to certain processes and compositions useful for inhibiting the growth of slime in water and, in particular, water used for industrial purposes; for example, in the manufacture of pulp paper, in the manufacture of paper, in cooling water systems and in effluent water treatment. The novel processes and compositions of the present invention are processes or mixtures which show unexpected synergistic activity against microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and algae, which produce slime in aqueous systems or bodies which are objectionable from either an operational or aesthetic point of view. Specifically, the invention is directed to the use of compositions comprising a combination of 2, 2 -Dibromo - 3 nitrilopropionamide and t-butylhydroperoxide.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于抑制水中，特别是用于工业目的的水中生长的粘土的某些方法和组合物; 例如，在纸浆的制造，纸的制造，冷却水系统和废水处理中。 本发明的新方法和组合物是对微生物（包括细菌，真菌和藻类）显示意想不到的协同活性的方法或混合物，其在水性体系或体内产生粘性，其从操作或美学的观点来看是令人反感的。 具体地说，本发明涉及使用包含2,2-二溴-3-硝基丙酰胺和叔丁基过氧化氢的组合的组合物。