摘要:
Homopolymers, copolymers and terpolymers of a styrene based monomer are prepared by:(1) polymerizing at least one oxidized styrylphosphine monomer selected from the group of:(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 P(O)N.dbd.P(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2,(C.sub.6 H.sub.5 O).sub.2 P(O)N.dbd.P(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2,(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 C.sub.3 N.sub.3 N.dbd.P(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 and(C.sub.6 H.sub.5)C.sub.3 N.sub.3 [N.dbd.P(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 ].sub.2 ; or(2) polymerizing p-diphenylphosphinestyrene and then oxidizing said polymerized p-diphenylphosphinestyrene monomer with an organoazide selected from the group of (C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 P(O)N.sub.3,(C.sub.6 H.sub.5 O).sub.2 P(O)N.sub.3,(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 C.sub.3 N.sub.3 (N.sub.3) and C.sub.6 H.sub.5 C.sub.3 N.sub.3 (N.sub.3).sub.2. Copolymers can also be prepared by copolymerizing styrene with at least one oxidized styrylphosphine monomer selected from the group of:(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 P(O)N.dbd.P(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2,(C.sub.6 H.sub.5 O).sub.2 P(O)N.dbd.P(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2,(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 C.sub.3 N.sub.3 N.dbd.P(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 and(C.sub.6 H.sub.5)C.sub.3 N.sub.3 [N.dbd.P(C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 ].sub.2.
摘要翻译:通过以下方法制备苯乙烯基单体的均聚物,共聚物和三元共聚物:(1)聚合至少一种选自以下的氧化苯乙烯基膦单体:(C6H5)2P(O)N = P(C6H5)2C6H4CH = CH2,(C6H5O) 2P(O)N = P(C6H5)2C6H4CH = CH2,(C6H5)2C3N3N = P(C6H5)2C6H4CH = CH2和(C6H5)C3N3 [N = P(C6H5)2C6H4CH = CH2] 2; 然后用选自(C 6 H 5)2 P(O)N 3,(C 6 H 5 O)2 P(O)N 3,(C 6 H 5)2 C 3 N 3(N 3))的有机锡化合物氧化所述聚合的对二苯基in yrene啉单体, 和C 6 H 5 C 3 N 3(N 3)2。 共聚物也可以通过使苯乙烯与至少一种选自以下的氧化的苯乙烯基膦单体共聚制备:(C6H5)2P(O)N = P(C6H5)2C6H4CH = CH2,(C6H5O)2P(O)N = P(C6H5 )2C6H4CH = CH2,(C6H5)2C3N3N = P(C6H5)2C6H4CH = CH2和(C6H5)C3N3 [N = P(C6H5)2C6H4CH = CH2] 2。
摘要:
Frequency synthesizers at first and second stations that communicate with each other via a transmission link having a constant propagation delay time are started and synchronized by transmitting a tone from the first station to the second station via the link. The output frequencies of the two synthesizers correspond with each other and occur for the same length of time. At the second station, the tone is detected to cause the derivation of a tone burst having a predetermined frequency and duration. At the second station, a predetermined time interval after the derivation of the trailing edge of the tone burst, activation of the synthesizer at that station is initiated. The tone burst and frequencies derived from the synthesizer at the second station are transmitted in sequence from the second station to the first station via the link. At the first station, the tone burst is detected; detection of the trailing edge of the tone burst initiates operation of the synthesizer at the first station. The frequencies derived from the synthesizer at the second station are received at the first station and are combined with the frequencies derived from the synthesizer at the first station to derive a constant beat frequency as the two synthesizers are stepped.
摘要:
An FM/CW radar system with improved noise discrimination in which the received signal is multiplied by a sample of the transmitted signal, and the product signal is employed to deflect a laser beam as a function of frequency. The position of the beam is thus indicative of a discrete frequency, and it is detected by the frequency encoded positions of an array of photodiodes. The outputs of the photodiodes are scanned, then threshold detected, and used to obtain the range and velocity of a target.
摘要:
A real-time contour detector and data acquisition system for an angiographic apparatus having a video scanner for converting an X-ray image of a structure characterized by a change in brightness level compared with its surrounding into video format and displaying the X-ray image in recurring video fields.The real-time contour detector and data acquisition system includes track and hold circuits adapted to be coupled to the video scanner for sampling the brightness level of predetermined sample points of the current video field in the region of the last detected border point; a reference level analog computer circuit connected to the track and hold circuits and responsive to the sampling of the brightness level of the predetermined sample points for generating a reference brightness level at which the next border point can be detected; and analog compartor connected to the reference level circuit for comparing the brightness level along a video scan line in the current video field with that of the reference brightness level to detect the next border point; a digital processor connected to the comparator and the track and hold circuits and responsive to the detection of a border point for enabling the comparator only within an area of the current video field covered by a narrow expectation window centered about the expected next border position and for determining the sample points to be sampled by the track and hold circuits; a field memory connected to and accessible by the processor for storing the coordinates of the detected border points in the preceding two video fields to partially define the center of the expectation window; and a computer interface connected to the comparators for storing the detected border points in the computer.
摘要:
An apparatus for monitoring current waveforms produced by lightning strikes which generate currents in an elongated cable. These currents are converted to voltages and to light waves for being transmitted over an optical cable to a remote location. At the remote location the waves are reconstructed back into electrical waves for being stored into a memory. The information is stored within the memory with a timing signal so that only different signals need be stored in order to reconstruct the wave form.
摘要:
Apparatus for cleaning contaminated surfaces such as hydro-carbon contaminant films in high vacuum environments including a plasma discharge housing for allowing a plasma to be generated in an environment having a higher pressure than the surface which is to be cleaned. A ground electrode and a radio frequency electrode partially surround a quartz plasma tube, for the introduction of an ionizable gas therein. These electrodes ionize the gas and help generate the plasma. This plasma flows through a non-constrictive aperture, through the plasma discharge housing and then on to the contaminated surface.
摘要:
Cermet compositions having high temperature oxidation resistance, high hardness and high abrasion and wear resistance, and particularly adapted for production of high temperature resistant cermet insulator bodies, comprising a sintered body of particles of a high temperature resistant metal or metal alloy, preferably molybdenum or tungsten particles, dispersed in and bonded to a solid solution formed of aluminum oxide and silicon nitride, and particularly a ternary solid solution formed of a mixture of aluminum oxide, silicon nitride and aluminum nitride. Also disclosed are novel ceramic compositions comprising a sintered solid solution of aluminum oxide, silicon nitride and aluminum nitride.The cermet compositions are designed particularly to provide high temperature resistant refractory coatings on metal substrates, preferably molybdenum or tungsten substrates.
摘要:
A differential optoacoustic absorption detector employs two tapered cells in tandem or in parallel. When operating in tandem, two mirrors are used at one end remote from the source of the beam of light directed into one cell back through the other, and a lens to focus the light beam into the one cell at a principal focus half way between the reflecting mirror. Each cell is tapered to conform to the shape of the beam so that the volume of one is the same as for the other, and the volume of each receives maximum illumination. The axes of the cells are placed as close to each other as possible in order to connect a differential pressure detector to the cells with connecting passages of minimum length. An alternative arrangement employs a beam splitter and two lenses to operate the cells in parallel.
摘要:
A method of adhering bone to the surface of a rigid substrate such as a metal or resin prosthesis using an improved surgical bone cement. The bone cement has mechanical properties more nearly matched to those of animal bone and thermal curing characteristics which result in less traumatization of body tissues and comprises a dispersion of short high modulus graphite fibers within a bonder composition including polymer dissolved in reactive monomer such as polymethylmethacrylate dissolved in methylmethacrylate monomer.
摘要:
A system for synchronizing a signal at a remotely located slave station with the phase and frequency of a signal generated at a master station. The signal transmitted at the master station and received by the slave station provides compensation for the phase shift caused by the transmission path delays between the master and slave station. The slave station transmits a signal to the master station at a frequency that is different from the frequency of the signal being transmitted by the master station. The signal transmitted by the slave station is received by the master station while the master station transmitter is off. The signal transmitted by the master station is received by the slave station while the slave station transmitter is off.