High-efficiency viable sampler for ultrafine bioaerosols
    43.
    发明授权
    High-efficiency viable sampler for ultrafine bioaerosols 失效
    用于超细生物气溶胶的高效可行取样器

    公开(公告)号:US08349582B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12673753

    申请日:2008-08-15

    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide bioaerosol detection systems and methods for detecting bioaerosols. In one embodiment, the bioaerosol detection system can include a humidifier to increase the humidity of a continuously flowing sample volume of a bioaerosol sample using a biologically compatible liquid medium, and an amplifier to deposit vapor on the bioaerosol sample for a particle size amplification process. Bioaerosol(s) can thus be detected and sampled while simultaneously maintaining their viability. The disclosed bioaerosol detection systems and the methods can provide high efficiency for sampling and detecting ultrafine bioaerosol(s) such as viruses and proteins, which can be smaller than 0.3 μm in diameter and can be as small as 20 nm.

    Abstract translation: 示例性实施方案提供了用于检测生物气溶胶的生物气溶胶检测系统和方法。 在一个实施方案中,生物气溶胶检测系统可以包括加湿器,以使用生物相容的液体介质增加生物气溶胶样品的连续流动的样品体积的湿度,以及放大器以在生物气溶胶样品上沉积蒸气用于粒度扩增过程。 因此可以检测和采样生物气溶胶,同时保持其生存力。 所公开的生物气溶胶检测系统和方法可以提供高效率的采样和检测超细生物气溶胶如病毒和蛋白质,其直径可以小于0.3μm,并且可以小至20nm。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF
    44.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    燃料电池系统及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130004873A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-03

    申请号:US13247338

    申请日:2011-09-28

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0432 H01M8/04559 H01M8/04753 Y02E60/50

    Abstract: A fuel cell system and a method for driving a fuel cell system are disclosed. The fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack with a plurality of unit cells, a temperature measurer configured for determining a temperature of the fuel cell stack, a cell voltage measurer configured for determining voltages of one or more of the plurality of unit cells, and a control unit configured for monitoring the unit cell voltages of the plurality of unit cells to detect a minimum unit cell voltage when a measured temperature of the fuel cell stack is below zero, and configured for controlling the load current so that the detected minimum unit cell voltage may be maintained at a predetermined threshold voltage.

    Abstract translation: 公开了燃料电池系统和驱动燃料电池系统的方法。 燃料电池系统包括具有多个单电池的燃料电池堆,配置用于确定燃料电池堆的温度的温度测量器,被配置用于确定多个单电池中的一个或多个的电压的电池电压测量器,以及 控制单元,被配置为当所述燃料电池堆的测量温度低于零时,监视所述多个单元电池的单位电池电压以检测最小单位电池电压,并且被配置为用于控制所述负载电流,使得所检测到的最小单元电池 电压可以保持在预定的阈值电压。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND DRIVING METHOD FOR THE SAME
    45.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND DRIVING METHOD FOR THE SAME 有权
    燃料电池系统及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120028138A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US12975251

    申请日:2010-12-21

    Abstract: A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack that includes a plurality of unit cells, each including a membrane-electrode assembly including an electrolyte membrane, a cathode at one side of the electrolyte membrane, and an anode at an opposite side of the electrolyte membrane, and separators at respective sides of the membrane-electrode assembly, a fuel supply for supplying a fuel to the fuel cell stack, an oxidizing agent supply for supplying an oxidizing agent to the fuel cell stack, and a controller for controlling operation of the fuel supply and the oxidizing agent supply, for measuring a voltage of each of the unit cells, and for turning off a load coupled to the fuel cell stack after determining that the voltages of the unit cells reached a reference voltage.

    Abstract translation: 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆,其包括多个单元电池,每个单元电池包括包括电解质膜的膜 - 电极组件,电解质膜一侧的阴极和电解质膜的相对侧的阳极 ,以及膜 - 电极组件的各侧的隔板,用于向燃料电池堆供应燃料的燃料供给,用于向燃料电池堆供应氧化剂的氧化剂供应和用于控制燃料的运行的控制器 供应和氧化剂供应,用于测量每个单元电池的电压,并且在确定单元电池的电压达到参考电压之后关闭耦合到燃料电池堆的负载。

    Syringe-Shaped Culture Tube and Cell Culture Apparatus Using Same
    47.
    发明申请
    Syringe-Shaped Culture Tube and Cell Culture Apparatus Using Same 审中-公开
    注射器培养管和使用相同的细胞培养装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110287529A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US13120986

    申请日:2009-09-23

    CPC classification number: C12M27/10 C12M23/08

    Abstract: Disclosed are a syringe-shaped culture tube which has a wide surface area and is changeable by a user to a desired size, and a cell culture apparatus in which a plurality of the culture tubes are mounted. The cell culture apparatus allows a culture medium to constantly and smoothly contact the entire inner circumference of the culture tube and rotate by a rotation unit at a preset speed when the culture tube is filled with the culture medium. Thus, the cell culture apparatus can promote stirring and gas supply and increase the gas exchange rate. Also, it can reduce consumption of the culture medium.The cell culture apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: the culture tube with a culture space formed therein, wherein a vent hole through which the culture medium flows in and out of the culture space is formed at one or both ends of the culture tube and the inner diameter of which gradually tapers toward the outside at one end thereof is formed; a rotation support member with a plurality of the culture tubes horizontally mounted in a longitudinal direction that rotates around a rotation shaft formed at the center; and a rotation unit for rotating the rotation support member around the rotation shaft.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种注射器状培养管,其具有宽的表面积并且可由使用者改变为期望的尺寸,以及其中安装有多个培养管的细胞培养装置。 细胞培养装置允许培养基在培养管填充有培养基时,以规定的速度使培养管的整个内周不间断地平滑地接触旋转单元。 因此,细胞培养装置可以促进搅拌和气体供应,并提高气体交换率。 此外,它可以减少培养基的消耗。 根据本公开的细胞培养装置包括:形成有培养空间的培养管,其中在培养管的一端或两端形成培养基流入和移出培养空间的通气孔, 形成其内径在其一端逐渐朝外的锥形; 旋转支撑构件,其具有沿着形成在中心的旋转轴旋转的纵向方向上水平安装的多个培养管; 以及用于使所述旋转支撑构件绕所述旋转轴旋转的旋转单元。

    HIGH-EFFICIENCY VIABLE SAMPLER FOR ULTRAFINE BIOAEROSOLS
    48.
    发明申请
    HIGH-EFFICIENCY VIABLE SAMPLER FOR ULTRAFINE BIOAEROSOLS 失效
    用于超声波生物降解剂的高效可变取样器

    公开(公告)号:US20110111387A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-12

    申请号:US12673753

    申请日:2008-08-15

    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide bioaerosol detection systems and methods for detecting bioaerosols. In one embodiment, the bioaerosol detection system can include a humidifier to increase the humidity of a continuously flowing sample volume of a bioaerosol sample using a biologically compatible liquid medium, and an amplifier to deposit vapor on the bioaerosol sample for a particle size amplification process. Bioaerosol(s) can thus be detected and sampled while simultaneously maintaining their viability. The disclosed bioaerosol detection systems and the methods can provide high efficiency for sampling and detecting ultrafine bioaerosol(s) such as viruses and proteins, which can be smaller than 0.3 μm in diameter and can be as small as 20 nm.

    Abstract translation: 示例性实施方案提供了用于检测生物气溶胶的生物气溶胶检测系统和方法。 在一个实施方案中,生物气溶胶检测系统可以包括加湿器,以使用生物相容的液体介质增加生物气溶胶样品的连续流动的样品体积的湿度,以及放大器以在生物气溶胶样品上沉积蒸气用于粒度扩增过程。 因此可以检测和采样生物气溶胶,同时保持其生存力。 所公开的生物气溶胶检测系统和方法可以提供高效率的采样和检测超细生物气溶胶如病毒和蛋白质,其直径可以小于0.3μm,并且可以小至20nm。

    NATURAL ADHESIVE USING GARLIC AND FABRICATING METHOD OF THE SAME
    49.
    发明申请
    NATURAL ADHESIVE USING GARLIC AND FABRICATING METHOD OF THE SAME 有权
    使用其制造方法的天然胶粘剂

    公开(公告)号:US20110000396A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-06

    申请号:US12666779

    申请日:2008-06-27

    Applicant: Jin Hwa Lee

    Inventor: Jin Hwa Lee

    CPC classification number: C09J193/00

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a natural adhesive using garlic and a fabricating method thereof, and, more particularly to a very preservative, adhesive, nonpoisonous and high-performance natural adhesive, which is a chemical-free natural adhesive using garlic with high antibiosis as a major ingredient, capable of efficiently preventing a variety of damages due to volatile organic compounds by employing no chemicals throughout the whole fabricating procedures, and a fabricating method thereof. In detail, the present invention provides a natural adhesive using garlic fabricated by filtering and concentrating an extracted liquid obtained from a mixture of pulverized garlic and water. In addition, the present invention provides a method of fabricating a natural adhesive using garlic, including: (a) preparing and pulverizing garlic; (b) adding a solvent into the pulverized garlic; (c) extracting an extracted liquid from a mixture of the pulverized garlic and water; (d) filtering the extracted liquid; and (e) concentrating the filtered extracted liquid.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种使用大蒜的天然粘合剂及其制造方法,更具体地涉及一种非常防腐,粘合剂,无毒和高性能的天然粘合剂,其是使用具有高抗菌性的大蒜作为化学物质的天然粘合剂 主要成分及其制造方法,能够有效地防止挥发性有机化合物在整个制造过程中不使用化学物质造成的各种损害。 详细地说,本发明提供了一种天然粘合剂,其使用通过过滤和浓缩从大蒜和水的混合物获得的提取液制造的大蒜。 此外,本发明提供了使用大蒜制造天然粘合剂的方法,包括:(a)制备和粉碎大蒜; (b)向粉碎的大蒜中加入溶剂; (c)从粉碎的大蒜和水的混合物中提取提取液; (d)过滤提取的液体; 和(e)浓缩过滤的提取液。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF
    50.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF 失效
    燃料电池系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090191433A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-30

    申请号:US12199103

    申请日:2008-08-27

    Abstract: A fuel cell system operating method in which a temperature of a fuel cell power generator is measured when the fuel cell power generator stops generating power, and it is determined whether the temperature is within a predetermined temperature range, and a reverse current is supplied to the fuel cell power generator upon restart if the temperature was determined to be outside of the predetermined range so as to increase the efficiency of the system after restarting the fuel cell power generator after being exposed to extreme conditions. Subsequently, the reverse current supply to the fuel cell power generator stops and electric energy is generated through an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen in the fuel cell power generator.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料电池系统操作方法,其中当燃料电池发电机停止发电时测量燃料电池发电机的温度,并且确定温度是否在预定温度范围内,并且反向电流被提供给 如果确定温度超出预定范围,则重新启动燃料电池发电机,以便在暴露于极端条件之后提高燃料电池发电机重新启动后的系统效率。 随后,通过在燃料电池发电机中的氢和氧之间的电化学反应,停止向燃料电池发电装置的反向电流供给并产生电能。

Patent Agency Ranking