摘要:
A full color toner for nonmagnetic one-component development usable in a developer device including a developer roller and a blade, the blade serving to regulate a toner layer formed on the developer roller into a uniform thickness and to supply electric charges to toners by triboelectric charging, the full color toner for nonmagnetic one-component development including (a) fine resinous particles including at least a colorant and a binder resin having a polyester resin as a main component; and (b) additives externally applied onto a surface of the fine resinous particles, the additives including inorganic fine particles consisting of positively chargeable, inorganic fine particles and negatively chargeable, inorganic fine particles when subjecting the additives to triboelectric charging with an iron powder.
摘要:
A developing apparatus of an electrophotographic apparatus includes a housing for accommodating a developer, first, second and third developing rollers are rotatably disposed in the housing and arranged opposite to a photoconductor drum for conveying a developer carried on respective surfaces of the developing rollers, and a conveyor roller rotatably disposed in the housing for conveying the developer carried on a surface thereof to one of the developing rollers. First and second screw conveyors are disposed in the housing for conveying the developer in an axial direction opposite to each other. Each of these conveyors has an axial length larger than an axial length of the developing rollers. A partition wall is disposed between the first and second screw conveyors. A toner container for accommodating a toner is mounted on the housing. The toner in the toner container is supplied into the housing and agitators agitate the toner in the housing. A first doctor blade regulates the developer carried on the conveyor roller, a second doctor blade regulates the developer on the first developing roller, and scrapers scrape the developer from the second and third developing rollers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an eletrophotographic carrier characterized by that the surface thereof is coated and cured with a partially hydrolyzed sol obtained from at least one alkoxide selected from the group consisting of silicon alkoxides, titanium alkoxides, aluminum alkoxides and zirconium alkoxides, and the production process therefor. Use of the carrier of the present invention mixed with a toner to prepare a developer can always supply a stable image without a coated layer being peeled off during use.
摘要:
An illumination apparatus is disclosed. The illumination apparatus includes a polarization plate, a light source, and a light transmission film. The light transmission film is disposed between the polarization plate and the light source and includes a plurality of prisms formed on a surface thereof, the plurality of prisms each having a ridge line in a first direction and being continuously arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. In the illumination apparatus, the light transmission film is disposed such that a ridge line direction of the plurality of prisms is one of a perpendicular direction and an approximately perpendicular direction to a transmission axis of the polarization plate.
摘要:
A nitride semiconductor element includes: a strain suppression layer formed on a silicon substrate via an initial layer; and an operation layer formed on the strain suppression layer. The strain suppression layer includes a first spacer layer, a second spacer layer formed on and in contact with the first spacer layer, and a superlattice layer formed on and in contact with the second spacer layer. The first spacer layer is larger in lattice constant than the second spacer layer. The superlattice layer has first layers and second layers smaller in lattice constant than the first layers stacked alternately on top of one another. The average lattice constant of the superlattice layer is smaller than the lattice constant of the first spacer layer and larger than the lattice constant of the second spacer layer.
摘要:
A retardation film which is manufacturable by a simple process, and being capable of preventing a decline in light use efficiency is provided. A retardation film includes: a substrate having a plurality of grooves extending in a specific direction on a surface thereof; and a retardation layer arranged in contact with the surface of the substrate, and including a liquid crystal material, the liquid crystal material being aligned along the extending direction of the plurality of grooves and being polymerized.
摘要:
Provided is a fuel assembly 1 for a PWR nuclear reactor capable of stably creating transverse flows of coolant for pressing and securing control rods so as to restrain vibration of the control rods in order to restrain the outer surfaces of the control rods and the inner surfaces of control rod guide tubes from being worn, wherein an upper nozzle arranged above the fuel assembly comprises an adapter plate 6 constituting the lower structure of the upper nozzle, a side wall extended along the periphery of the adapter plate, an overhang projected into a space above the adapter plate from the upper part of the side wall, and apertures for attaching control guide tubes and passage holes, which are formed in the passage surface of the adapter plate, and wherein those 15A, 15B, 15C of the passage holes which are located at positions where the coolant impinges upon the overhang are generally arranged, line-symmetric with respect to diagonal lines of the passage surface serving as symmetric axes Q, and ligaments 21, 23 around the passage holes located inside and outside of those 11a of the attaching apertures which are located on the outer peripheral side are set to be larger than ligaments 22 around the passage holes which are located on opposite transverse sides of those of the attaching apertures.
摘要:
Light intensity may be locally increased in light intensity distribution without increasing number of light sources or drive current. A light source system includes a light source, and a diffusion unit varying diffusibility in incident light so that light intensity in a light intensity distribution in a plane, resulted from light emitted from the light source, is locally enhanced.
摘要:
A protection panel for an electronic device display window provided with a protection panel main body is composed of transparent resin and has a decoration layer having a transparent window section, and a transparent lower electrode formed on an upper surface of the protection panel main body. The protection panel main body is bonded, in its peripheral portions, to a transparent resin film on a lower surface of which a transparent upper electrode is formed via an air layer in a position opposite to the transparent lower electrode. The decoration layer is formed on at least one surface of a transparent resin cover film bonded to an upper surface of the transparent resin film.
摘要:
An optical sheet has a large number of cylindrical lens elements provided successively on one of principal faces thereof. The cylindrical lens elements have a hyperboloidal face or a paraboloidal face and have a finite focal distance on the emission side of illumination light. Where a Z axis is taken in parallel to a normal line direction to the optical sheet and an X axis is taken in a direction of the row of the cylindrical lens elements, a cross sectional shape of the cylindrical lens elements satisfies Z=X2/(R+√{square root over ( )}(R2−(1+K)X2)) (where R is the radius of curvature of a distal end vertex, and K is a conic constant).
摘要翻译:光学片具有大量连续设置在其一个主面上的柱面透镜元件。 柱面透镜元件具有双曲面或抛物面,并且在照明光的发射侧具有有限的焦距。 其中Z轴平行于光学片的法线方向取向,并且在圆柱透镜元件的行的方向上取X轴,柱面透镜元件的横截面形状满足Z = X2 /( R +√{平方根超过()}(R2-(1 + K)X2))(其中R是远端顶点的曲率半径,K是圆锥常数)。