BUILDING SEGMENTATION FOR DENSELY BUILT URBAN REGIONS USING AERIAL LIDAR DATA
    41.
    发明申请
    BUILDING SEGMENTATION FOR DENSELY BUILT URBAN REGIONS USING AERIAL LIDAR DATA 有权
    使用空中激光数据建立城市区域建设分类

    公开(公告)号:US20090310867A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-17

    申请号:US12138027

    申请日:2008-06-12

    CPC classification number: G06T7/11 G06T2207/10032 G06T2207/30184

    Abstract: A method for extracting a 3D terrain model for identifying at least buildings and terrain from LIDAR data is disclosed, comprising the steps of generating a point cloud representing terrain and buildings mapped by LIDAR; classifying points in the point cloud, the point cloud having ground and non-ground points, the non-ground points representing buildings and clutter; segmenting the non-ground points into buildings and clutter; and calculating a fit between at least one building segment and at least one rectilinear structure, wherein the fit yields the rectilinear structure with the fewest number of vertices. The step of calculating further comprises the steps of (a) calculating a fit of a rectilinear structure to the at least one building segment, wherein each of the vertices has an angle that is a multiple of 90 degrees; (b) counting the number of vertices; (c) rotating the at least one building segment about an axis by a predetermined increment; and (d) repeating steps (a)-(c) until a rectilinear structure with the least number of vertices is found.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从LIDAR数据中提取用于识别至少建筑物和地形的3D地形模型的方法,包括以下步骤:生成表示由LIDAR映射的地形和建筑物的点云; 点云分点,点云具有地面和非地面点,代表建筑物的非地面点和杂乱; 将非地面点划分为建筑物和混乱; 以及计算至少一个构建段和至少一个直线结构之间的拟合,其中所述拟合产生具有最少数量顶点的直线结构。 计算步骤还包括以下步骤:(a)计算直线结构对至少一个构建段的拟合,其中每个顶点具有90度的倍数的角度; (b)计算顶点数; (c)使所述至少一个构建段绕轴线旋转预定的增量; 和(d)重复步骤(a) - (c),直到找到具有最少顶点数的直线结构。

    Touch Pad based Authentication of Users
    45.
    发明申请
    Touch Pad based Authentication of Users 审中-公开
    基于触摸板的用户认证

    公开(公告)号:US20090165121A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:US11962128

    申请日:2007-12-21

    Applicant: Rakesh Kumar

    Inventor: Rakesh Kumar

    CPC classification number: G06F21/316 G06F21/36 H04L9/3226 H04L2209/80

    Abstract: Touch pad based authentication of users. In an embodiment, a user can touch (and move on) a touch pad in a specific pattern (e.g., up, down, etc.) to authenticate oneself. In an embodiment, a device translates the touch movement to the same set of characters as those a user can manually enter using a keyboard to authenticate oneself. As a result, the user can use the same password when accessing the same application from other systems which have only keyboards, but not touch pads.

    Abstract translation: 基于触摸板的用户认证。 在一个实施例中,用户可以以特定模式(例如,上,下等)触摸(并移动)触摸板以认证自己。 在一个实施例中,设备将触摸移动转换成与用户可以使用键盘手动输入来认证自己的相同的一组字符。 因此,当从仅具有键盘而不是触摸板的其他系统访问相同的应用程序时,用户可以使用相同的密码。

    Method and apparatus for automatically generating a site model
    46.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for automatically generating a site model 有权
    自动生成现场模型的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07509241B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-24

    申请号:US10191397

    申请日:2002-07-08

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically combining aerial images and oblique images to form a three-dimensional (3D) site model. The apparatus or method is supplied with aerial and oblique imagery. The imagery is processed to identify building boundaries and outlines as well as to produce a depth map. The building boundaries and the depth map may be combined to form a 3D plan view model or used separately as a 2D plan view model. The imagery and plan view model is further processed to determine roof models for the buildings in the scene. The result is a 3D site model having buildings represented rectangular boxes with accurately defined roof shapes.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于自动组合航空图像和倾斜图像以形成三维(3D)站点模型的方法和装置。 该装置或方法具有空中和倾斜的图像。 处理图像以识别建筑边界和轮廓,并生成深度图。 建筑边界和深度图可以组合形成3D平面图模型,或者单独用作2D平面图模型。 图像和平面图模型进一步处理,以确定场景中建筑物的屋顶模型。 结果是一个3D站点模型,建筑物表示具有精确定义的屋顶形状的矩形框。

    Process for the production of Portland slag cement using granulated blast furnace slag
    50.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of Portland slag cement using granulated blast furnace slag 失效
    使用造粒高炉矿渣生产波特兰矿渣水泥的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US07410537B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-12

    申请号:US11491916

    申请日:2006-07-25

    CPC classification number: C04B28/04 C04B18/141 Y02W30/94 C04B20/008 C04B20/026

    Abstract: Accordingly, the present invention provides an improved process for the production of Portland slag cement using granulated blast furnace slag, which comprises: (viii) forming of cement clinker by known process, (ix) ball-milling of cement clinker for a period ranging between 30-60 minutes in dry condition, (x) reducing size of granulated blast furnace slag by any process to obtain the size in the range between 210 to 100 μm for using as feed for attrition mill, (xi) wet milling of granulated blast furnace slag for a period ranging between 5-15 minutes in an attrition mill using granulated blast furnace slag to water ratio in the range of 1:1 to 1:2 and granulated blast furnace slag to grinding bail ratio in the range of 1:5 to 1:15, (xii) removing water from the slurry obtained after attrition milling by known process, (xiii) drying of the obtained slurry by known process, (xiv) mixing intimately of: attrition milled slag obtain in step (vi) in the range of: 50 to 95% by weight ball-milled clinker obtain in step (ii) in the range of: 05 to 45% by weight gypsum in the range of: 01 to 05% by weight for a period in the range of 15 to 30 minutes.

    Abstract translation: 因此,本发明提供了一种使用造粒高炉矿渣生产波特兰矿渣水泥的改进方法,其包括:(viii)通过已知方法形成水泥熟料,(ix)水泥熟料的球磨,时间范围 在干燥条件下30-60分钟,(x)通过任何工艺减少造粒高炉矿渣的尺寸,以获得用于磨粉机进料的210至100um之间的尺寸,(xi)造粒高炉的湿磨 在磨粉机中使用造粒高炉矿渣与水的比例在1:1至1:2范围内的炉渣在5-15分钟之间,并将造粒高炉矿渣与1:5至 (xii)通过已知方法磨碎后得到的浆料中的水,(xiii)通过已知方法干燥所获得的浆料,(xiv)密切混合:步骤(vi)中获得的磨碎的炉渣 范围:50〜95重量% 研磨熟料在步骤(ii)中获得的范围为:05至45重量%的石膏,其范围为:01至05重量%,范围为15至30分钟。

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