摘要:
A carrier bead for chemical mechanical polishing of a substrate. The carrier head includes a carrier base, a retaining ring, and a junction connecting the carrier base to the retaining ring. The junction is configured such that vertical movement of the retaining ring is substantially restrained relative to the carrier base. The junction is further configured such that the profile of a bottom surface of the retaining ring is substantially decoupled from flexing and/or expansion of carrier base.
摘要:
A carrier head for chemical mechanical polishing of a substrate includes a base and a flexible membrane extending beneath the base to define a chamber. The flexible membrane has a core of a first material and an outer layer of a second material having a lower adhesion to the substrate than the first material. An exposed surface of the outer layer provides a mounting surface for the substrate.
摘要:
A platen for chemical mechanical polishing of a substrate includes a surface upon which a polishing pad can be placed, a support structure, and a controller. The surface has a first region and a second region and is operable to exert force against the polishing pad during polishing. The support structure is located beneath the second region and is operable to cause the second region to exert more force than the first region. The controller is operable to adjust the amount of force that is exerted by the second region.
摘要:
A method of chemical mechanical polishing uses a carrier head having a flexible membrane that applies a load to a substrate in a loading area with a controllable size. One pressurizable chamber in the carrier head controls the size of the loading area, and another chamber controls the pressure applied to the substrate in the loading area.
摘要:
A carrier head for a chemical mechanical polishing system includes a flexible membrane with a substrate receiving surface, a sensor mechanism to determine if a substrate is properly attached to the carrier head, and means for preventing fluid that may be located between the substrate and the flexible membrane from interfering with the substrate detection mechanism.
摘要:
A carrier head for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus. The carrier head includes a housing, a base, a loading mechanism, a gimbal mechanism, and a substrate backing assembly. The substrate backing assembly includes a support structure positioned below the base, a substantially horizontal, annular flexure connecting the support structure to the base, and a flexible membrane connected to the support structure. The flexible membrane has a mounting surface for a substrate, and extends beneath the base to define a chamber.
摘要:
A carrier head for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus includes a flexible membrane, the lower surface of which provides a substrate-receiving surface. The carrier head may include a projection which contacts an upper surface of the flexible membrane to apply an increased load to a potentially underpolished region of a substrate. Fluid jets may be used for the same purpose.
摘要:
A carrier head for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus has a base, a first flexible membrane extending beneath the base to form a first pressurizable chamber, a support structure positioned in the first chamber, and a compressible film adjacent a bottom surface of the support structure. A lower surface of the first flexible membrane providing a mounting surface for a substrate. The compressible film has a plurality of apertures disposed in a pattern to establish a pressure distribution on a top surface of the first flexible membrane.
摘要:
A carrier head for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus includes a flexible membrane, the lower surface of which provides a substrate-receiving surface. The carrier head includes a compliant backing member with a plurality of cells which contact an upper surface of the flexible membrane to improve vacuum-chucking of the substrate.