System
    42.
    发明申请
    System 失效
    系统

    公开(公告)号:US20010002622A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-07

    申请号:US09730431

    申请日:2000-12-05

    Abstract: A system (1) is provided which comprises a housing (2) and an electric cable (3), which housing (2) has an EMC shielding wall (4) with an edge (5). The wall (4) is provided with a recess (7) which borders the edge (5). The electric cable (3) is electrically connected to the EMC shielding wall (4) of the housing (2) at the recess (7) via contacting means (8). Means (9, 10) are provided substantially at the same recess (7) for absorbing any mechanical pull loads on the electric cable (3). Thus a compact, reliable, and safe EMC shielding system (1) is provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种包括壳体(2)和电缆(3)的系统(1),该壳体(2)具有带有边缘(5)的EMC屏蔽壁(4)。 壁(4)设置有与边缘(5)相接的凹部(7)。 电缆(3)经由接触装置(8)在凹部(7)处电连接到壳体(2)的EMC屏蔽壁(4)。 装置(9,10)基本上设置在相同的凹部(7)处,用于吸收电缆(3)上的任何机械拉力负载。 因此,提供了紧凑,可靠,安全的EMC屏蔽系统(1)。

    Method for manufacturing a broadband cholesteric polarizer
    43.
    发明申请
    Method for manufacturing a broadband cholesteric polarizer 失效
    制造宽带胆甾型偏振器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20010001509A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-24

    申请号:US09757875

    申请日:2001-01-10

    CPC classification number: G02B5/3016

    Abstract: The Application describes a method and devices for manufacturing a broadband cholesteric polarizer having a well-defined bandwidth and edge position. To this end, a liquid-crystalline cholesterically ordered layer comprising reactive chiral monomers and reactive nematogenic monomers having a different reactivity is polymerized by exposure to radiation. The invention is characterized in that the intensity of the radiation is increased substantially, preferably by a factor of 10 or more, when a desired edge position of the band is reached. As a result, the bandwidth and edge position of the reflection band reached at that moment are frozen as it were. A monochromatic sensor can be used to determine whether said edge position has been reached, the wavelength used by the sensor corresponding to the wavelength of the desired edge position of the band. Broadband, cholesteric polarizers having a well-defined bandwidth and edge position can very advantageously be used in a display.

    Abstract translation: 本申请描述了用于制造具有明确的带宽和边缘位置的宽带胆甾型偏振器的方法和装置。 为此,包含反应性手性单体和具有不同反应性的反应性起丝单体的液晶胆甾醇排序层通过暴露于辐射而聚合。 本发明的特征在于当达到期望的边缘位置时,辐射的强度基本上增加,优选地增加10倍或更多倍。 结果,此时达到的反射带的带宽和边缘位置被冻结。 可以使用单色传感器来确定所述边缘位置是否已经达到,传感器使用的波长对应于所述带的期望边缘位置的波长。 具有良好定义的带宽和边缘位置的宽带胆甾型偏振器可以非常有利地用于显示器中。

    Top gate thin-film transistor and method of producing the same
    44.
    发明申请
    Top gate thin-film transistor and method of producing the same 有权
    顶栅薄膜晶体管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040077133A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-22

    申请号:US10685248

    申请日:2003-10-14

    CPC classification number: H01L29/66757 H01L29/78618 H01L29/78633

    Abstract: A method of producing a top gate thin-film transistor comprises the steps of forming doped silicon source and drain regions (6a,8a) on an insulating substrate (2) and subjecting the face of the substrate (2) on which the source and drain regions (6a,8a) are formed to plasma treatment to form a doped surface layer. An amorphous silicon layer (12) is formed on the doped surface layer over at least the spacing between the source and drain regions (6a,8a) and an insulated gate structure (14,16) is formed over the amorphous silicon layer (12). Laser annealing of areas of the amorphous silicon layer not shielded by the gate conductor is carried out to form polysilicon portions (12a,12b) having the impurities diffused therein. In the method of the invention, doped silicon source and drain regions underlie the silicon layer to be crystallized using the laser annealing process. It has been found that the laser annealing process can then result in crystallization of the full thickness of the amorphous silicon layer. This results from the similar thermal properties of the doped source and drain regions and the silicon layer defining the main body of the transistor.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造顶栅极薄膜晶体管的方法,包括以下步骤:在绝缘衬底(2)上形成掺杂的硅源极和漏极区(6a,8a),并对基底(2)的源极和漏极 形成区域(6a,8a)以进行等离子体处理以形成掺杂表面层。 至少在源极和漏极区域(6a,8a)之间的间隔处,在掺杂表面层上形成非晶硅层(12),并且在非晶硅层(12)之上形成绝缘栅极结构(14,16) 。 进行未被栅极导体屏蔽的非晶硅层的区域的激光退火,以形成其中杂质扩散的多晶硅部分(12a,12b)。 在本发明的方法中,使用激光退火工艺将掺杂的硅源极和漏极区置于待结晶的硅层的下面。 已经发现激光退火过程可以导致非晶硅层的全部厚度的结晶。 这是由于掺杂源极和漏极区域以及限定晶体管主体的硅层的类似的热特性。

    Method of executing an interpreter program
    45.
    发明申请
    Method of executing an interpreter program 有权
    执行解释程序的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030149964A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-07

    申请号:US10365780

    申请日:2003-02-13

    CPC classification number: G06F9/45504 G06F9/3885

    Abstract: A threaded interpreter (916) is suitable for executing a program comprising a series of program instructions stored in a memory (904). For the execution of a program instruction the threaded interpreter includes: a preparatory unit (918) for executing a plurality of preparatory steps making the program instruction available in the threaded interpreter, and an execution unit (920) with one or more machine instructions emulating the program instruction. According to the invention, the threaded interpreter is designed such that during the execution on an instruction-level parallel processor of the series of program instructions machine instructions implementing a first one of the preparatory steps are executed in parallel with machine instructions implementing a second one of the preparatory steps for respective ones of the series of program instructions.

    Abstract translation: 线程解释器(916)适于执行包括存储在存储器(904)中的一系列程序指令的程序。 为了执行程序指令,所述螺纹解释器包括:准备单元(918),用于执行使所述程序指令在所述螺纹解释器中可用的多个准备步骤,以及执行单元(920),其具有模拟所述程序指令的一个或多个机器指令 程序指令。 根据本发明,螺纹解释器被设计成使得在执行一系列程序指令的指令级并行处理器时,执行准备步骤中的第一个的机器指令与机器指令并行执行,该机器指令执行第二个 各系列程序指令的准备步骤。

    Organic electroluminescent device
    47.
    发明申请
    Organic electroluminescent device 有权
    有机电致发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US20030052619A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-20

    申请号:US10284503

    申请日:2002-10-30

    CPC classification number: H01L51/5012 G01R31/2642

    Abstract: The invention provides a tool to select reliable organic LED devices, where the risk for failure before the end of its lifetime is low. This tool comprises the steps of: i) subjecting the device to a high electric field over the electroluminescent layer. This leads to a division of the devices into two, clearly separated, populations, namely one population with a low leakage current (current through the electroluminescent layer in reverse voltage operation) and one population with a high leakage current. In this step, the first population is selected in accordance with a current criterion. ii) detecting instabilities in the leakage current, referred to as noise. It has been established that these instabilities arise in particular at reverse driving voltages between 1 and 10 Volts. These instabilities are a measure of the occurrence of early failures during operation. In this step, the devices are selected in accordance with a noise criterion.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于选择可靠的有机LED器件的工具,其中在其寿命结束之前故障的风险低。 该工具包括以下步骤:i)使器件在电致发光层上经受高电场。 这导致将器件分成两个明确分离的群体,即具有低泄漏电流的一个群体(反向电压操作中通过电致发光层的电流)和具有高漏电流的一个群体。 在该步骤中,根据当前标准选择第一群体。 ii)检测泄漏电流的不稳定性,称为噪声。 已经确定,这些不稳定性特别地在1至10伏之间的反向驱动电压下产生。 这些不稳定性是测量手术期间早期失败的发生。 在该步骤中,根据噪声标准来选择装置。

    Patterned layer of a polymer material having a cholesteric order
    48.
    发明申请
    Patterned layer of a polymer material having a cholesteric order 失效
    具有胆甾醇顺序的聚合物材料的图形层

    公开(公告)号:US20020191945A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-19

    申请号:US10216413

    申请日:2002-08-09

    CPC classification number: G02B5/201 G02B5/3016 G02F1/133516 G02F2001/133543

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a patterned layer of a polymer material having a cholesteric order, in which the material is oriented in such a way that the axis of the molecular helix of the cholesterically ordered material extends transversely to the layer, and in which the layer is patterned in that it comprises at least one region in which the pitch of the molecular helix differs from that of another region. This inventive method comprises the following steps: a. providing a layer of a cholesterically ordered material comprising a quantity of a convertible compound which in its non-converted and in its converted state determines the pitch of the cholesterically ordered material to a different extent, in which the conversion of said compound may be induced by radiation, b. irradiating the layer in accordance with a desired pattern so that at least a part of the convertible compound in the irradiated parts of the layer is converted, c. polymerizing and/or crosslinking the cholesterically ordered material to form a three-dimensional polymer. The convertible compound preferably comprises an isomerizable, chiral compound. Polymerization and/or crosslinking are preferably induced by irradiation using electron-beam radiation or actinic radiation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制造具有胆甾醇阶数的聚合物材料的图案化层的方法,其中材料以这样一种方式取向,使得胆甾醇排序材料的分子螺旋的轴线横向于该层延伸,并且在 其层被图案化,因为它包括其中分子螺旋的间距与另一区域的间距不同的至少一个区域。 本发明方法包括以下步骤:a。 提供一层胆甾醇排序的材料,其包含一定量的可转化化合物,其在其未转化和转化状态下以不同程度确定胆甾醇排序材料的沥青,其中所述化合物的转化可以由 辐射,b。 c。根据期望的图案照射该层,使得该层的照射部分中的可转换化合物的至少一部分被转化,c。 聚合和/或交联胆甾醇排序的材料以形成三维聚合物。 可转化化合物优选包含可异构化的手性化合物。 聚合和/或交联优选通过使用电子束辐射或光化辐射的照射来诱导。

    Frequency converter enabling a non-integer division ratio to be programmed by means of a unique control word
    49.
    发明申请
    Frequency converter enabling a non-integer division ratio to be programmed by means of a unique control word 有权
    能够通过独特的控制字编程非整数分频比的变频器

    公开(公告)号:US20020175774A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-28

    申请号:US10201668

    申请日:2002-07-23

    CPC classification number: H03L7/1974 G06F7/68 H03L7/0891

    Abstract: The invention relates to a frequency converter FCV comprising: a frequency divider FRACN, and an input port REG intended to receive a control word N(1:L) which determines a division ratio between the input FLO and output FDIV frequencies of the frequency divider FRACN. The frequency converter in accordance with the invention FCV additionally comprises interface means INT, arranged between the input port REG and the frequency divider FRACN, and intended to carry out a conversion of a control word value N(1:L) to a first and a second parameter M(1:L-P) and k(1:P) which jointly define a non-integer value of the division ratio of the frequency divider FRACN. The invention enables the user to program the frequency divider FRACN by means of a unique control word N(1:L), while customarily two control words are necessary to program non-integer division ratios.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种变频器FCV,包括:分频器FRACN和用于接收控制字N(1:L)的输入端口REG,其确定分频器FRACN的输入FLO和输出FDIV频率之间的分频比 。 根据本发明的变频器FCV还包括布置在输入端口REG和分频器FRACN之间的接口装置INT,并且旨在执行控制字值N(1:L)到第一和第 第二参数M(1:LP)和k(1:P),它们共同定义了分频器FRACN的分频比的非整数值。 本发明使得用户能够通过唯一的控制字N(1:L)对分频器FRACN进行编程,而通常需要两个控制字来编程非整数分频比。

    Method of determining model-specific factors for pattern recognition, in particular for speech patterns
    50.
    发明申请
    Method of determining model-specific factors for pattern recognition, in particular for speech patterns 有权
    确定模式识别特定因素的方法,特别是语音模式

    公开(公告)号:US20020165714A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-07

    申请号:US10135336

    申请日:2002-04-30

    Inventor: Peter Beyerlein

    CPC classification number: G10L15/183 G06F17/17 G10L15/142

    Abstract: A method for recognizing a pattern that comprises a set of physical stimuli, said method comprising the steps of: providing a set of training observations and through applying a plurality of association models ascertaining various measuring values pj(knullx), jnull1 . . . M, that each pertain to assigning a particular training observation to one or more associated pattern classes; setting up a log/linear association distribution by combining all association models of the plurality according to respective weight factors, and joining thereto a normalization quantity to produce a compound association distribution; optimizing said weight factors for thereby minimizing a detected error rate of the actual assigning to said compound distribution; recognizing target observations representing a target pattern with the help of said compound distribution.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于识别包括一组物理刺激的图案的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:提供一组训练观察并通过应用确定各种测量值pj(k | x),j = 1的多个关联模型。 。 。 M,每个都涉及将特定训练观察指派给一个或多个相关联的模式类; 通过根据各自的权重因子组合多个的所有关联模型来建立对数/线性关联分布,并且将其归一化以产生化合物关联分布; 优化所述权重因子,从而最小化对所述复合分布的实际分配的检测到的错误率; 在所述复合分布的帮助下识别表示目标模式的目标观察。

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