Integrated circuit self-aligning process and apparatus
    41.
    发明授权
    Integrated circuit self-aligning process and apparatus 失效
    集成电路自调整过程和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5691216A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US452999

    申请日:1995-05-30

    IPC分类号: H01L21/8246 H01L21/265

    CPC分类号: H01L27/1126

    摘要: Alignment structures in gaps between patterned features, such as polysilicon wordlines or metal contacts, have a selective effect on various processes to promote self-alignment. The various processes include ion implants for code programming, formation of via cuts, and the polycide process of forming composite layered gates. The alignment structures improve these processes by having a selective effect during etching, deposition, and ion implants. Thus, in one example, to prepare a ROM array for code programming using the ion implantation process, the alignment structures or ion barrier walls are formed between the plurality of wordlines. These ion barrier walls, typically silicon nitride or silicon dioxide, have a height above the substrate that is greater than the height of the wordlines. When viewed from a direction orthogonal to the substrate, only the ion barrier walls and wordlines are visible. Thus, despite mask misalignment or critical dimension variations, the ion barrier walls increase the process window for the code programming step of the mask ROM manufacturing process, minimize code programming or ion implant errors, and facilitate ion implant alignment in selected channel regions to provide uniform channel widths among similarly coded channel regions. Furthermore, the ion barrier walls provide additional contact and support surface area for the mask.

    摘要翻译: 图案化特征(例如多晶硅字线或金属接触)之间的间隙中的取向结构对各种方法具有选择性的影响以促进自对准。 各种方法包括用于代码编程的离子注入,通孔切口的形成以及形成复合分层门的多晶硅化合物工艺。 对准结构通过在蚀刻,沉积和离子注入中具有选择性效果来改善这些过程。 因此,在一个示例中,为了使用离子注入工艺制备用于代码编程的ROM阵列,在多个字线之间形成对准结构或离子阻挡壁。 这些离子阻挡壁(通常是氮化硅或二氧化硅)具有高于字线高度的衬底上方的高度。 当从与基板正交的方向观察时,只有离子阻挡壁和字线是可见的。 因此,尽管掩模未对准或临界尺寸变化,离子阻挡壁增加了掩模ROM制造工艺的代码编程步骤的处理窗口,使代码编程或离子注入错误最小化,并促进了选定沟道区域中的离子注入对准,以提供均匀的 类似编码的信道区域之间的信道宽度。 此外,离子阻挡壁为掩模提供额外的接触和支撑表面积。

    Method of processing device discovery

    公开(公告)号:US09641395B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-02

    申请号:US13568152

    申请日:2012-08-07

    IPC分类号: H04L12/24

    CPC分类号: H04L41/12

    摘要: A method of processing device discovery for a first communication device in a network system is disclosed. The method comprises generating a discovery management frame including an identity and a medium access control (MAC) address of the first communication device, broadcasting the discovery management frame, and when a response corresponding to the discovery management frame is received from the second communication device, adding an entry with the identity and the MAC address of the second communication device in a device table stored in the first communication device.

    HEATING DEVICE
    43.
    发明申请
    HEATING DEVICE 审中-公开
    加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160010893A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-14

    申请号:US14687924

    申请日:2015-04-16

    IPC分类号: F24J1/00 H01M8/06

    摘要: A heating device including a heating unit, a temperature sensing module, a control unit, and a hydrogen generating unit having a first tank, a second tank, and a driving element is provided. The first tank contains a liquid reactant. The second tank contains a solid reactant. The driving element is connected between the first tank and the second tank, drives the liquid reactant to move from the first tank to the second tank, such that the liquid reactant reacts with the solid reactant to generate hydrogen. The heating unit is connected to the hydrogen generating unit and includes a catalyst layer. At least a part of hydrogen moves from the second tank to the heating unit and contacts the catalyst layer to react to generate heat energy. The control unit is electrically connected to the driving element, and controls the driving element according to a temperature of the heating device.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种加热装置,其包括加热单元,温度感测模块,控制单元和具有第一罐,第二罐和驱动元件的氢生成单元。 第一个罐含有液体反应物。 第二罐含有固体反应物。 驱动元件连接在第一罐和第二罐之间,驱动液体反应物从第一罐移动到第二罐,使得液体反应物与固体反应物反应产生氢。 加热单元连接到氢生成单元并且包括催化剂层。 氢的至少一部分从第二罐移动到加热单元并与催化剂层接触以产生热能。 控制单元电连接到驱动元件,并根据加热装置的温度控制驱动元件。

    TAXI MANAGEMENT APPARATUS AND TAXI MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
    44.
    发明申请
    TAXI MANAGEMENT APPARATUS AND TAXI MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 审中-公开
    税务管理装备与税收管理制度

    公开(公告)号:US20150302342A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-22

    申请号:US14332725

    申请日:2014-07-16

    申请人: Wei-Yen Yeh

    发明人: Wei-Yen Yeh

    IPC分类号: G06Q10/06 G07B13/00

    摘要: Provided is a taxi management apparatus, including a taximeter that is installed in a taxi and a driver-side device that is electrically connected to the taximeter. The taximeter generates real-time positioning data and charging data of the taxi. The driver-side device generates dynamic data of a geographic region where the taxi is located and passenger information. A taxi management system is also provided that includes a management platform electrically connected to the driver-side device. The management platform generates vehicle dynamic records and passengers' historical records of the taxi. Fast and convenient taxi management techniques are thus provided through real-time information and statistics, and the passenger efficiency of the taxi and the service quality are improved.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种出租车管理装置,其包括安装在出租车中的计程表和与该列车计量表电连接的驾驶员侧装置。 计程车生成出租车的实时定位数据和收费数据。 驾驶员侧设备生成出租车所在的地理区域的动态数据和乘客信息。 还提供了一种出租车管理系统,其包括电连接到驾驶员侧设备的管理平台。 管理平台生成车辆动态记录和乘客的历史记录。 通过实时信息统计提供快速便捷的出租车管理技术,提高出租车乘客效率和服务质量。

    Flexible display and method for controlling the flexible display
    45.
    发明授权
    Flexible display and method for controlling the flexible display 有权
    柔性显示和控制灵活显示的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09123279B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-01

    申请号:US13434875

    申请日:2012-03-30

    摘要: A flexible display and a controlling method thereof are provided. The flexible display includes a plurality of pressure sensors, a display unit and a processing unit, wherein the processing unit is connected to the pressure sensors and the display unit. The processing unit obtains pressure values from each of the pressure sensors within a time unit and generates a pressure area and a pressure variance according to the pressure values from each of the pressure sensors. The processing unit further determines a display mode of the display unit according to the pressure area and the pressure variance. Therefore, the flexible display is capable of providing several kinds of display mode only based on the equipped pressure sensors.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种柔性显示器及其控制方法。 柔性显示器包括多个压力传感器,显示单元和处理单元,其中处理单元连接到压力传感器和显示单元。 处理单元在时间单位内从每个压力传感器获得压力值,并且根据来自每个压力传感器的压力值产生压力区域和压力差异。 处理单元还根据压力区域和压力差异来确定显示单元的显示模式。 因此,柔性显示器仅能够基于配备的压力传感器提供多种显示模式。

    DYNAMIC DAMPER AND LIGHTING DRIVING CIRCUIT COMPRISING THE DYNAMIC DAMPER
    47.
    发明申请
    DYNAMIC DAMPER AND LIGHTING DRIVING CIRCUIT COMPRISING THE DYNAMIC DAMPER 有权
    动态阻尼器和包含动态阻尼器的照明驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US20130187543A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-25

    申请号:US13471660

    申请日:2012-05-15

    IPC分类号: H05B37/00

    CPC分类号: H02H9/001 H05B33/0884

    摘要: A dynamic damper in a lighting driving circuit for limiting an inrush current includes a damper circuit and a timing circuit comprising capacitor. The damper circuit is connected to the timing circuit. When an input voltage is provided to the dynamic damper, the capacitor begins to be charged and the capacitance-voltage of the capacitor rises. The damper circuit enters to a first working state and generates a dynamic damper resistor value. When the capacitance-voltage of the capacitor is greater than a first threshold voltage, the damper circuit enters to a second working state and the dynamic damper resistor value begins to decrease. When the capacitance-voltage of the capacitor is greater than a second threshold voltage, the damper circuit enters to a short-circuit state, and the dynamic damper resistor value decreases to zero to facilitate the normal work of the power source converter.

    摘要翻译: 用于限制浪涌电流的照明驱动电路中的动态阻尼器包括阻尼电路和包括电容器的定时电路。 阻尼电路连接到定时电路。 当向动态阻尼器提供输入电压时,电容器开始被充电,并且电容器的电容电压上升。 阻尼器电路进入第一工作状态并产生动态阻尼电阻值。 当电容器的电容电压大于第一阈值电压时,阻尼器电路进入第二工作状态,动态阻尼电阻值开始下降。 当电容器的电容电压大于第二阈值电压时,阻尼器电路进入短路状态,并且动态阻尼电阻值减小到零以便于电源转换器的正常工作。

    X-RAY ACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR (APS) READOUT CIRCUIT AND READOUT METHOD
    49.
    发明申请
    X-RAY ACTIVE PIXEL SENSOR (APS) READOUT CIRCUIT AND READOUT METHOD 有权
    X射线有源像素传感器(APS)读出电路和读出方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130161527A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13418351

    申请日:2012-03-13

    IPC分类号: G01T1/17

    摘要: An APS readout circuit includes a pixel sensing unit, an integrating unit, and a voltage offset unit. The pixel sensing unit senses an X-ray irradiation amount to obtain a current signal in varying. The current signal is obtained by subtracting a sensing current in varying from a base current. The integrating unit is coupled with the pixel sensing unit to receive the current signal and convert the current signal into a voltage signal. The integrating unit includes a short circuit switch with a switch-on state for resetting the integrating unit and a switch-off state for directly outputting the current signal. The voltage offset unit is connected to an output terminal of the integrating unit and generates an offset voltage. In a sampling period, a base voltage of the voltage signal output from the pixel sensing unit is substantially removed by the offset voltage. An amplified sensing voltage is then obtained.

    摘要翻译: APS读出电路包括像素感测单元,积分单元和电压偏移单元。 像素感测单元感测X射线照射量以获得变化的电流信号。 通过从基极电流中减去感测电流来获得电流信号。 积分单元与像素感测单元耦合以接收电流信号并将电流信号转换成电压信号。 积分单元包括具有用于复位积分单元的接通状态的短路开关和用于直接输出电流信号的关断状态。 电压偏移单元连接到积分单元的输出端并产生偏移电压。 在采样周期中,从像素感测单元输出的电压信号的基极电压基本上被偏移电压除去。 然后获得放大的感测电压。

    Process for forming repair layer and MOS transistor having repair layer
    50.
    发明授权
    Process for forming repair layer and MOS transistor having repair layer 有权
    用于形成修复层的方法和具有修复层的MOS晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US08394688B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US13169129

    申请日:2011-06-27

    IPC分类号: H01L21/336 H01L21/8234

    摘要: A repair layer forming process includes the following steps. Firstly, a substrate is provided, and a gate structure is formed on the substrate, wherein the gate structure at least includes a gate dielectric layer and a gate conductor layer. Then, a nitridation process is performed to form a nitrogen-containing superficial layer on a sidewall of the gate structure. Then, a thermal oxidation process is performed to convert the nitrogen-containing superficial layer into a repair layer. Moreover, a metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor includes a substrate, a gate dielectric layer, a gate conductor layer and a repair layer. The gate dielectric layer is formed on the substrate. The gate conductor layer is formed on the gate dielectric layer. The repair layer is at least partially formed on a sidewall of the gate conductor layer.

    摘要翻译: 修复层形成方法包括以下步骤。 首先,提供衬底,并且在衬底上形成栅极结构,其中栅极结构至少包括栅极介电层和栅极导体层。 然后,进行氮化处理以在栅极结构的侧壁上形成含氮表面层。 然后,进行热氧化处理以将含氮表层转化为修复层。 此外,金属氧化物半导体晶体管包括基板,栅极电介质层,栅极导体层和修复层。 栅极电介质层形成在基板上。 栅极导体层形成在栅极电介质层上。 修复层至少部分地形成在栅极导体层的侧壁上。