公开(公告)号：US06556025B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

申请号：US09595367

申请日：2000-06-16

Applicant: Arokia Nathan ,  Yong Lu ,  Tajinder Manku

Inventor： Arokia Nathan ,  Yong Lu ,  Tajinder Manku

IPC: G01R2726

CPC classification number: G01R19/2509 ,  G01R27/2605 ,  G01R29/24

Abstract: A method of measuring changes in signal level output of an integrated circuit sensor by providing a direct current (DC) or low frequency (AC) bias to the sensor and placing a floating gate semiconductor device on-chip and coupling the floating gate of the semiconductor device with the sensor. As a result, changes in signal level output of the sensor modulate charge at the gate. The semiconductor device in turn converts the modulated charge at the gate into output signals proportional to the changes in the signal level output. The measurement method provides a resolution in the sub-atto range.

Abstract translation: 一种通过向传感器提供直流（DC）或低频（AC）偏压并且将浮置栅极半导体器件放置在芯片上并耦合半导体的浮置栅极来测量集成电路传感器的信号电平输出的变化的方法 设备与传感器。 结果，传感器的信号电平输出的变化调制门的电荷。 半导体器件又将栅极处的调制电荷转换为与信号电平输出的变化成比例的输出信号。 测量方法提供了分数范围内的分辨率。

公开(公告)号：US06178111B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-23

申请号：US09455850

申请日：1999-12-07

Applicant: Jeffrey Scott Sather ,  Theodore Zhu ,  Yong Lu

Inventor： Jeffrey Scott Sather ,  Theodore Zhu ,  Yong Lu

IPC: G11C1100

CPC classification number: G11C11/15

Abstract: Disclosed are apparatus and methods for efficiently writing states to one or more magneto-resistive elements. In one embodiment, current switches are provided for directing a write current through a number of write lines to control the write state of the magneto-resistive elements. In another embodiment, a sense current is selectively controlled to control which magneto-resistive elements are written to a particular state. In both embodiments, a latching element may be used to sense the state of the magneto-resistive elements, and may assume a corresponding logic state.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于有效地将状态写入一个或多个磁阻元件的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中，提供电流开关用于引导写入电流通过多个写入线以控制磁阻元件的写入状态。 在另一个实施例中，选择性地控制感测电流以控制将哪个磁阻元件写入特定状态。 在两个实施例中，锁存元件可用于感测磁阻元件的状态，并且可以采取相应的逻辑状态。

公开(公告)号：US09584878B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-28

申请号：US13995570

申请日：2011-10-20

Applicant: Yong Lu

Inventor： Yong Lu

IPC: H04N5/93 ,  H04N5/77 ,  H04N21/854 ,  H04N21/218 ,  H04N21/2187 ,  H04N21/222 ,  H04N21/258 ,  H04N21/2665

CPC classification number: H04N21/854 ,  H04N21/21805 ,  H04N21/2187 ,  H04N21/222 ,  H04N21/25808 ,  H04N21/25866 ,  H04N21/2665 ,  H04N21/8106

Abstract: Embodiments of present invention provide a method and system for collecting, transmitting, editing and integrating, broadcasting, and receiving signals. The method comprises acquiring one and/or more audio signals and one and/or more video signals or the one program collected by one and/or more audio and video collection terminals; editing and integrating the one and/or more audio signals and the one and/or more video signals or the one program on a network platform, and then broadcasting; selecting among the one and/or more audio signals and the one and/or more video signals for the one program at a receiving terminal, and receiving the selected audio signal and video signal.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供了一种用于收集，发送，编辑和集成，广播和接收信号的方法和系统。 该方法包括获取由一个和/或多个音频和视频采集终端收集的一个和/或多个音频信号和一个和/或更多个视频信号或一个节目; 在网络平台上编辑和整合一个和/或多个音频信号和一个和/或更多个视频信号或一个节目，然后进行广播; 在一个和/或多个音频信号中选择一个和/或更多个视频信号，并在接收终端处选择一个节目，并接收所选择的音频信号和视频信号。

公开(公告)号：US09441115B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-13

申请号：US14358026

申请日：2011-11-14

Applicant: Xiaoming Wu ,  Yong Lu ,  Hong Liu ,  Yinfeng Wu ,  Qianyuan Liu

Inventor： Xiaoming Wu ,  Yong Lu ,  Hong Liu ,  Yinfeng Wu ,  Qianyuan Liu

IPC: C09D5/08 ,  C23C22/60 ,  C23C22/68 ,  H05K3/28

CPC classification number: C09D5/086 ,  C23C22/60 ,  C23C22/68 ,  H05K3/282 ,  H05K2203/0786 ,  H05K2203/0793

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-based pore sealing agent enhancing PCB coating anti-oxidation and anti-corrosion properties, consisting of, by weight, 4-12 parts of a corrosion inhibitor, 15-25 parts of a mixed surfactants system, 10-20 parts of an ion chelating agent, 6-15 parts of a pH regulator, 20-40 parts of a builder, and the rest being purified water. When used to perform pore sealing on a PCB, the water-based pore sealing agent is diluted with purified water first to be diluted 10-100 times, preferably, 100/8-100/3 times. The pH value is 7-11, and is preferably 7.5-9.5. The surface tension is 18-28 dyn/cm. The pore sealing treatment uses a immersion process, and preferably ultrasonic waves are added at the same time to assist in cleaning the pores. For the pore sealing treatment, the temperature is 20-60° C., and the time is 60-150 seconds. After pore sealing, the temperature for drying the coated piece is 80-150° C., and the time is 60-120 seconds. The PCB treated with the water-based pore sealing agent of the present invention undergoes the neutral salt spray test, the nitric acid vapor test, the mixed gas test, and the sulfur dioxide and bonding tensile strength test, and the results have indicated that the anti-oxidation and anti-corrosion properties of the coating thereof are significantly enhanced.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种提高PCB涂层抗氧化和抗腐蚀性能的水性密封剂，由重量比为4-12份的缓蚀剂组成，15-25份混合表面活性剂体系，10 -20份离子螯合剂，6-15份pH调节剂，20-40份助洗剂，其余为纯化水。 当用于在PCB上进行孔密封时，首先用净化水稀释水基密封剂以稀释10-100倍，优选为100 / 8-100 / 3倍。 pH值为7-11，优选为7.5-9.5。 表面张力为18-28dyn / cm。 孔密封处理使用浸渍法，优选同时加入超声波以辅助清洁毛孔。 对于孔密封处理，温度为20-60℃，时间为60-150秒。 孔密封后，涂层的干燥温度为80-150℃，时间为60-120秒。 用本发明的水性密封剂处理的PCB经过中性盐雾试验，硝酸蒸汽试验，混合气体试验，二氧化硫和接合拉伸强度试验，结果表明， 其涂层的抗氧化和抗腐蚀性能显着提高。

公开(公告)号：US09037953B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-19

申请号：US13588700

申请日：2012-08-17

Applicant: Yufei Li ,  Yong Lu ,  Ying Wang ,  Hao Yang

Inventor： Yufei Li ,  Yong Lu ,  Ying Wang ,  Hao Yang

IPC: H03M13/00 ,  H03M13/15 ,  H03M13/17 ,  H03M13/37 ,  G11C29/04

CPC classification number: H03M13/1575 ,  G06F11/10 ,  G11C2029/0411 ,  H03M13/152 ,  H03M13/1525 ,  H03M13/1565 ,  H03M13/17 ,  H03M13/3746

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments for providing multi-bit error correction based on a BCH code are provided. In one such embodiment, the following operations are repeatedly performed, including shifting each bit of the BCH code rightward by 1 bit while filling the bit vacated due to the rightward shifting in the BCH code with 0, calculating syndrome values corresponding to the shifting of the BCH code, and determining a first error number in the BCH code under the shifting based on the syndrome values corresponding to the shifting of the BCH code. In the case where the first error number is not equal to 0, modified syndrome values are calculated corresponding to the shifting of the BCH code. The modified syndrome values are those corresponding to the case that the current rightmost bit of the BCH code under the shifting is changed to the inverse value. Additional operations are performed as described herein.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于基于BCH码提供多位纠错的示例性实施例。 在一个这样的实施例中，重复执行以下操作，包括将BCH码的每一位向右移位1位，同时填充由于BCH码中的向右移位而退出的位0，计算对应于 BCH码，并且基于与所述BCH码的移位相对应的校正子值，在所述移位下确定所述BCH码中的第一错误号。 在第一错误号不等于0的情况下，对应于BCH码的移位来计算修正的综合征值。 修正后的综合征值是对应于移位处的BCH码的当前最右边位置变为反向值的情况。 如本文所述执行附加操作。

公开(公告)号：US09020091B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

申请号：US12102123

申请日：2008-04-14

Applicant: Yong Lu ,  Xiaoyan Jiang

Inventor： Yong Lu ,  Xiaoyan Jiang

IPC: G21C3/34 ,  G21C3/352 ,  G21C3/356

CPC classification number: G21C3/352 ,  G21C3/3424 ,  G21C3/3566 ,  G21Y2002/20 ,  G21Y2002/302 ,  G21Y2002/303 ,  G21Y2004/301 ,  Y02E30/40

Abstract: An improved grid for a nuclear reactor fuel assembly that has an egg-crate base grid as the primary support structure with each support cell of the base grid that supports a fuel rod having a lock-support sleeve that is rotatable within the support cell between a first and second orientation. In the first orientation the lock-support sleeve fits loosely within the support cell of the base grid and respectively, loosely receives the fuel rods that are loaded therein. The lock-support sleeves are then rotated to a second orientation that locks the fuel rods axially within the support cells.

Abstract translation: 一种用于核反应堆燃料组件的改进的电网，其具有蛋箱基栅格作为主支撑结构，其中基网格的每个支撑单元支撑燃料棒，所述燃料棒具有锁定支撑套筒，所述锁定支撑套筒可在支撑单元之间旋转， 第一和第二方向。 在第一方向上，锁定支撑套分别松动地配合在基座的支撑单元内，并且分别宽松地容纳加载在其中的燃料棒。 然后将锁定支撑套筒旋转到第二取向，将燃料棒轴向地锁定在支撑单元内。

公开(公告)号：US20140314967A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14358026

申请日：2011-11-14

Applicant: Xiaoming Wu ,  Yong Lu ,  Hong Liu ,  Yinfeng Wu ,  Qianyuan Liu

Inventor： Xiaoming Wu ,  Yong Lu ,  Hong Liu ,  Yinfeng Wu ,  Qianyuan Liu

IPC: H05K3/28 ,  C09D5/08

CPC classification number: C09D5/086 ,  C23C22/60 ,  C23C22/68 ,  H05K3/282 ,  H05K2203/0786 ,  H05K2203/0793

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-based pore sealing agent enhancing PCB coating anti-oxidation and anti-corrosion properties, consisting of, by weight, 4-12 parts of a corrosion inhibitor, 15-25 parts of a mixed surfactants system, 10-20 parts of an ion chelating agent, 6-15 parts of a pH regulator, 20-40 parts of a builder, and the rest being purified water. When used to perform pore sealing on a PCB, the water-based pore sealing agent is diluted with purified water first to be diluted 10-100 times, preferably, 100/8-100/3 times. The pH value is 7-11, and is preferably 7.5-9.5. The surface tension is 18-28 dyn/cm. The pore sealing treatment uses a immersion process, and preferably ultrasonic waves are added at the same time to assist in cleaning the pores. For the pore sealing treatment, the temperature is 20-60° C., and the time is 60-150 seconds. After pore sealing, the temperature for drying the coated piece is 80-150° C., and the time is 60-120 seconds. The PCB treated with the water-based pore sealing agent of the present invention undergoes the neutral salt spray test, the nitric acid vapor test, the mixed gas test, and the sulfur dioxide and bonding tensile strength test, and the results have indicated that the anti-oxidation and anti-corrosion properties of the coating thereof are significantly enhanced.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种提高PCB涂层抗氧化和抗腐蚀性能的水性密封剂，由重量比为4-12份的缓蚀剂组成，15-25份混合表面活性剂体系，10 -20份离子螯合剂，6-15份pH调节剂，20-40份助洗剂，其余为纯化水。 当用于在PCB上进行孔密封时，首先用净化水稀释水基密封剂以稀释10-100倍，优选为100 / 8-100 / 3倍。 pH值为7-11，优选为7.5-9.5。 表面张力为18-28dyn / cm。 孔密封处理使用浸渍法，优选同时加入超声波以辅助清洁毛孔。 对于孔密封处理，温度为20-60℃，时间为60-150秒。 孔密封后，涂层的干燥温度为80-150℃，时间为60-120秒。 用本发明的水性密封剂处理的PCB经过中性盐雾试验，硝酸蒸汽试验，混合气体试验，二氧化硫和接合拉伸强度试验，结果表明， 其涂层的抗氧化和抗腐蚀性能显着提高。

公开(公告)号：US20130271108A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

申请号：US13995884

申请日：2011-10-25

Applicant: Yong Lu

Inventor： Yong Lu

IPC: G05F3/02

CPC classification number: G05F3/02 ,  H02H7/04 ,  H02J3/006 ,  H02J3/06 ,  H02J3/38 ,  Y04S10/20 ,  Y04S20/14

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention provide a cellular power supply network, an intelligent gateway and a power supply control method thereof. The cellular power supply network further comprises: at least one cellular power supply layer formed by a plurality of transformers connected as a cellular structure. In the embodiments of the present invention, the electricity energy can be transferred from one transformer to another transformer demanding power as needed, so that the power is more reasonably distributed and the energy utilization rate is improved. In the technical solutions of the present invention, when a certain transformer cannot work normally due to a fault, the electricity energy outside the transformer can be introduced into the user of the transformer using the cellular power supply network, so as to keep continuous power usage. Meanwhile, the transformer can be separated from the power supply network for repairing and maintenance.

Abstract translation: 本发明实施例提供蜂窝电源网络，智能网关及其电源控制方法。 蜂窝电力网络还包括：由作为蜂窝结构连接的多个变压器形成的至少一个蜂窝电力供应层。 在本发明的实施例中，电力能够从一个变压器传递到另一个需要电力的变压器，从而使功率更合理地分配并提高能量利用率。 在本发明的技术方案中，当某个变压器由于故障而不能正常工作时，可以使用蜂窝供电网将变压器外部的电能引入变压器的用户，以保持连续的使用电力 。 同时，变压器可以与供电网络分开进行修理和维护。

公开(公告)号：US08519495B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12372025

申请日：2009-02-17

Applicant: Insik Jin ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Yong Lu ,  Xiaobin Wang

Inventor： Insik Jin ,  Hongyue Liu ,  Yong Lu ,  Xiaobin Wang

IPC: H01L29/82

CPC classification number: H01L43/08 ,  G11C11/1673 ,  G11C11/1675 ,  H01L27/228

Abstract: A magnetic memory device includes a first electrode separated from a second electrode by a magnetic tunnel junction. The first electrode provides a write current path along a length of the first electrode. The magnetic tunnel junction includes a free magnetic layer having a magnetization orientation that is switchable between a high resistance state magnetization orientation and a low resistance state magnetization orientation. The free magnetic layer is spaced from the first electrode a distance of less than 10 nanometers. A current passing along the write current path generates a magnetic field. The magnetic field switches the free magnetic layer magnetization orientation between a high resistance state magnetization orientation and a low resistance state magnetization orientation.

Abstract translation: 磁存储器件包括通过磁性隧道结从第二电极分离的第一电极。 第一电极沿着第一电极的长度提供写入电流路径。 磁性隧道结包括具有可在高电阻状态磁化取向和低电阻状态磁化取向之间切换的磁化取向的自由磁性层。 自由磁性层与第一电极间隔小于10纳米的距离。 沿着写入电流路径的电流产生磁场。 磁场在高电阻状态磁化取向和低电阻状态磁化取向之间切换自由磁层磁化取向。

公开(公告)号：US08289786B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US13240359

申请日：2011-09-22

Applicant: Henry F. Huang ,  Hai Li ,  Yong Lu

Inventor： Henry F. Huang ,  Hai Li ,  Yong Lu

IPC: G11C7/22

CPC classification number: G11C13/0069 ,  G11C7/1006 ,  G11C7/1009 ,  G11C11/1673 ,  G11C11/1675 ,  G11C13/00 ,  G11C13/0004 ,  G11C2013/0076

Abstract: Method and apparatus for writing data to a storage array, such as but not limited to an STRAM or RRAM memory array, using a read-mask-write operation. In accordance with various embodiments, a first bit pattern stored in a plurality of memory cells is read. A second bit pattern is stored to the plurality of memory cells by applying a mask to selectively write only those cells of said plurality corresponding to different bit values between the first and second bit patterns.

Abstract translation: 使用读取 - 写入操作将数据写入存储阵列（例如但不限于STRAM或RRAM存储器阵列）的方法和装置。 根据各种实施例，读取存储在多个存储单元中的第一位模式。 第二位模式通过施加掩模来存储到多个存储器单元，以仅选择性地仅写入在第一和第二位模式之间对应于不同位值的所述多个存储单元。