公开(公告)号：US09654164B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-16

申请号：US14685904

申请日：2015-04-14

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Erdinc Irci ,  Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Hongfei Hu ,  Mattia Pascolini ,  Ruben Caballero

IPC: H04M1/00 ,  H04B1/3888 ,  H01Q1/24 ,  H04M1/02 ,  H04M1/04

CPC classification number: H04B1/3888 ,  H01Q1/243 ,  H04M1/0262 ,  H04M1/04

Abstract: A removable case may receive an electronic device. A male connector in the case may mate with a female connector in the device. A battery in the case may supply power to the device through the male connector. The electronic device may have an antenna formed from peripheral conductive housing structures and an antenna ground. The antenna may include a slot antenna resonating element. The case may have supplemental antenna structures such as a metal patch that overlaps an end of the slot antenna resonating element to retune the slot antenna resonating element to a desired operating frequency after being detuned by dielectric loading from the case. The supplemental antenna structures may overlap antennas of other types and may include tunable circuitry that is adjusted based on information received from the electronic device.

公开(公告)号：US09634709B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-25

申请号：US14477596

申请日：2014-09-04

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hongfei Hu ,  Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Hao Xu ,  Mattia Pascolini ,  Ruben Caballero ,  Erdinc Irci

IPC: H04M1/00 ,  H04B1/3888 ,  H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q9/42 ,  H04M1/725

CPC classification number: H04B1/3888 ,  H01Q1/243 ,  H01Q9/42 ,  H04M1/72527

Abstract: A removable case may receive an electronic device. A male connector in the case may mate with a female connector in the device. A battery in the case may supply power to the device through the male connector. The electronic device may have an antenna formed from peripheral conductive housing structures and an antenna ground. The case may have a supplemental antenna that restores antenna performance when the device is received within the case. The supplemental antenna may be formed from a monopole antenna resonating element coupled to the antenna ground through the power pin. The monopole element may have a portion that runs parallel to the peripheral conductive housing structures. During operation of the antenna in the electronic device, the supplemental antenna in the case may be indirectly fed by near-field coupling between the supplemental antenna and the antenna of the electronic device.

公开(公告)号：US20170033460A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-02

申请号：US14811714

申请日：2015-07-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Hongfei Hu ,  Nanbo Jin ,  Matthew A. Mow ,  Liang Han ,  Ming-Ju Tsai ,  Erica J. Tong ,  Erdinc Irci ,  Salih Yarga ,  Mattia Pascolini ,  Benjamin Shane Bustle ,  Ruben Caballero

IPC: H01Q5/328 ,  H01Q1/24

CPC classification number: H01Q13/103 ,  H01Q1/245

Abstract: An electronic device may have wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna resonating element arm for an antenna may be formed from conductive housing structures running along the edges of a device. The antenna may have a pair of switchable return paths that bridge a slot between the antenna resonating element and an antenna ground. An adjustable component and a feed may be coupled in parallel across the slot. The adjustable component may switch a capacitor into use or out of use and the return paths may be selectively opened and closed to compensate for antenna loading due to the presence of external objects near the electronic device.

Abstract translation: 电子设备可以具有带天线的无线电路。 用于天线的天线谐振元件臂可以由沿设备边缘延伸的导电外壳结构形成。 天线可以具有桥接天线谐振元件和天线接地之间的槽的一对可切换的返回路径。 可调组件和进料可以跨过槽并联。 可调组件可以将电容器切换到使用或不使用，并且返回路径可以被选择性地打开和关闭，以补偿由于电子设备附近的外部物体的存在而导致的天线负载。

公开(公告)号：US20160093955A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-31

申请号：US14500819

申请日：2014-09-29

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Mattia Pascolini ,  Hongfei Hu ,  Erdinc Irci ,  Yuehui Ouyang ,  Jennifer M. Edwards ,  Jayesh Nath ,  Salih Yarga ,  Yijun Zhou ,  Hao Xu

IPC: H01Q9/04 ,  H01Q1/24

CPC classification number: H01Q9/0442 ,  H01Q1/243 ,  H01Q5/328 ,  H01Q5/335 ,  H01Q9/42

Abstract: An electronic device may have wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna may have an inverted-F antenna resonating element, an antenna ground, and other resonating element structures. A tip of the antenna resonating element and the antenna ground may be separated by a peripheral housing gap filled with plastic. The antenna may be sensitive to capacitance changes induced by the presence of a user's hand overlapping the gap or other portions of the antenna. A hand capacitance sensing electrode may be mounted in the plastic of the gap or elsewhere in the vicinity of the antenna. A transmission line may couple the hand capacitance sensing electrode to the antenna to retune the antenna in the event that the user's hand overlaps the antenna.

Abstract translation: 电子设备可以具有带天线的无线电路。 天线可以具有倒F天线谐振元件，天线接地和其它谐振元件结构。 天线谐振元件的尖端和天线接地可以由填充有塑料的外围壳体间隙分开。 天线可能对由与天线的间隙或其他部分重叠的用户手的存在引起的电容变化敏感。 手电容感测电极可以安装在间隙的塑料或天线附近的别处。 在用户的手与天线重叠的情况下，传输线可以将手电容感测电极耦合到天线以重新调谐天线。

公开(公告)号：US20150372656A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-24

申请号：US14310240

申请日：2014-06-20

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Matthew A. Mow ,  Thomas E. Biedka ,  Liang Han ,  Ming-Ju Tsai ,  James G. Judkins ,  Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Jayesh Nath ,  Hongfei Hu ,  Nanbo Jin ,  Hao Xu ,  Yijun Zhou ,  Yuehui Ouyang ,  Victor Lee ,  Mattia Pascolini ,  Ruben Caballero

IPC: H03H7/38 ,  H04B17/29 ,  H04B1/48

CPC classification number: H03H7/38 ,  H04B1/0458 ,  H04B1/18 ,  H04B1/48 ,  H04B17/29

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. Control circuitry may be used to adjust the wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include antennas that are tuned, adjustable impedance matching circuitry, antenna port selection circuitry, and adjustable transceiver circuitry. Wireless circuit adjustments may be made by ascertaining a current usage scenario for the electronic device based on sensor data, information from cellular base station equipment or other external equipment, signal-to-noise ratio information or other signal information, antenna impedance measurements, and other information about the operation of the electronic device.

Abstract translation: 电子设备可以设置有无线电路。 控制电路可用于调整无线电路。 无线电路可以包括被调谐的天线，可调阻抗匹配电路，天线端口选择电路和可调收发器电路。 可以通过基于传感器数据，来自蜂窝基站设备或其他外部设备的信息，信噪比信息或其他信号信息，天线阻抗测量等来确定电子设备的当前使用场景来进行无线电路调整 关于电子设备的操作的信息。

公开(公告)号：US20140329558A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：US13888110

申请日：2013-05-06

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Dean F. Darnell ,  Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Hongfei Hu ,  Yuehui Ouyang ,  Mattia Pascolini ,  Robert W. Schlub ,  Peter Bevelacqua ,  Hao Xu ,  Jayesh Nath ,  Yijun Zhou ,  Nanbo Jin ,  David Pratt ,  Matthew A. Mow ,  Ming-Ju Tsai ,  Liang Han ,  Thomas E. Biedka

IPC: H04W88/06

CPC classification number: H04B1/0458 ,  H04B1/18

Abstract: Electronic devices may include antenna structures. The antenna structures may form an antenna having first and second feeds at different locations. A first transceiver may be coupled to the first feed using a first circuit. A second transceiver may be coupled to the second feed using a second circuit. The first and second feeds may be isolated from each other using the first and second circuits. The second circuit may have a notch filter that isolates the second feed from the first feed at operating frequencies associated with the first transceiver. The first circuit may include an adjustable component such as an adjustable capacitor. The adjustable component may be placed in different states depending on the mode of operation of the second transceiver to ensure that the first feed is isolated from the second feed.

Abstract translation: 电子设备可以包括天线结构。 天线结构可以形成在不同位置具有第一和第二馈送的天线。 第一收发器可以使用第一电路耦合到第一馈送。 第二收发器可以使用第二电路耦合到第二馈送。 第一和第二馈送可以使用第一和第二电路彼此隔离。 第二电路可以具有陷波滤波器，其在与第一收发器相关联的工作频率下将第二馈送与第一馈送隔离。 第一电路可以包括诸如可调电容器的可调节部件。 取决于第二收发器的操作模式，可调整部件可以被置于不同的状态，以确保第一进给与第二进给隔离。

公开(公告)号：US20250112371A1

公开(公告)日：2025-04-03

申请号：US18477868

申请日：2023-09-29

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Behnam Ghassemiparvin ,  Jingni Zhong ,  Ming Chen ,  Bhaskara R Rupakula ,  Yiren Wang ,  Han Wang ,  Yuan Tao ,  Victor C Lee ,  Salih Yarga ,  Erdinc Irci ,  Jennifer M Edwards ,  Hao Xu ,  Hongfei Hu ,  Carlo Di Nallo ,  Mattia Pascolini

IPC: H01Q9/04 ,  H01Q19/00

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with an antenna module having a substrate. An antenna may be disposed on the substrate. The antenna may have a directly fed patch and parasitic patches. The antenna may be fed by a feed via. The parasitic patches may include a first layer of parasitic patches separated by a gap overlapping the directly fed patch. The parasitic patches may include an additional parasitic patch formed in a second layer. The additional parasitic patch may overlap the gap. A floating ground via may couple a center of the additional parasitic patch and a center of the directly fed patch to a landing pad in a ground layer. The landing pad may short the via to the ground layer at the radiating frequency of the antenna. The landing pad may be electrically floating at DC frequencies.

公开(公告)号：US20250087869A1

公开(公告)日：2025-03-13

申请号：US18465014

申请日：2023-09-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Ming Chen ,  Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Joel Ravi ,  Woonyong Bae ,  Laura M Burke ,  Yuancheng Xu ,  Bhaskara R Rupakula ,  Haozhan Tian ,  Salih Yarga ,  Erdinc Irci ,  Tiejun Yu ,  Seyed Mohammad Amjadi ,  Ahmed Ali Abdelhaliem Nafe ,  Hongfei Hu ,  Carlo Di Nallo ,  Mattia Pascolini

IPC: H01Q1/24 ,  H05K5/02

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with sidewalls and a conductive plate. A segment of the sidewalls may form a radiating arm of an antenna. A display may be mounted to the sidewalls. The display may include a conductive frame and a flexible printed circuit. The flexible circuit may have a bend. Conductive foam may short a conductive trace on the flexible circuit to the conductive frame near the bend. Low injection pressure overmolding (LIPO) may be molded over the flexible circuit, the foam, and the frame. A conductive spring may short the frame to the conductive plate. The spring may include a wider and/or thinner portion that optionally includes one or more notches for reducing its inductance. The conductive plate, the spring, the frame, the foam, and the conductive trace may form part of the antenna ground for the antenna.

公开(公告)号：US20250087868A1

公开(公告)日：2025-03-13

申请号：US18464969

申请日：2023-09-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Alden T Rush ,  Salih Yarga ,  Joel Ravi ,  Woonyong Bae ,  Laura M Burke ,  Bhaskara R Rupakula ,  Haozhan Tian ,  Erdinc Irci ,  Hongfei Hu ,  Carlo Di Nallo

IPC: H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q3/36 ,  H01Q5/25

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a housing having sidewalls, a dielectric cover, and a conductive plate. A display may be mounted to the sidewalls opposite the dielectric cover. A logic board may be interposed between the display and the plate. The device may include a phased antenna array on a first module and an ultra-wideband (UWB) on a second module. The first and second modules may be surface-mounted to the main body of a flexible printed circuit between the plate and the dielectric cover. The UWB antenna and the array may convey radio-frequency signals through the dielectric cover. The flexible printed circuit may have a tail that carries the transmission lines for the UWB antenna and the array. The tail may be folded through a hole in the mid-chassis and coupled to a radio-frequency connector on the logic board.

公开(公告)号：US12107335B2

公开(公告)日：2024-10-01

申请号：US17728737

申请日：2022-04-25

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Aobo Li ,  Erdinc Irci ,  Carlo Di Nallo ,  Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Haozhan Tian ,  Hongfei Hu ,  Liang Han ,  Ming Chen ,  Ming-Ju Tsai ,  Salih Yarga ,  Tiejun Yu ,  Victor C Lee ,  Xu Han

IPC: H01Q21/06 ,  H04B1/00 ,  H04M1/02

CPC classification number: H01Q21/064 ,  H01Q21/06 ,  H04B1/00 ,  H04B1/0064 ,  H04M1/0266

Abstract: An electronic device may have peripheral conductive housing structures, a display frame, a support plate, a logic board, and an antenna. The antenna may have a resonating element that includes a first slot between the logic board and a segment of the peripheral conductive housing structures, a second slot between the display frame and the segment, and optionally a third slot between the support plate and the segment. The slots may be at least partially overlapping, may have respective lengths, may be located at respective distances from a cover layer for the display, and may collectively receive radio-frequency signals in a frequency band such as the L5 GPS band. Switching circuitry and filter circuitry may be coupled to the antenna feed and/or to the antenna feed (s) of one or more adjacent antennas in the electronic device to help to isolate the antennas from each other.