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公开(公告)号：US4299482A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US90383
申请日：1979-11-01
Applicant: Harry L. Task
Inventor： Harry L. Task
CPC classification number: G01M11/00 , G01N2021/9586
Abstract: A measurement apparatus and method for detecting, resolving and quantifying the distortion caused by a relatively large region of a distorting optically transparent medium. A precisely defined pattern is viewed through the transparent medium to introduce the distortion effects. The altered pattern is photographically recorded in thin film transparency format. A beam of coherent luminous energy projected through the transparency, once focused, produces a Fraunhofer diffraction pattern which is the Fourier transform of the original pattern. Conventional distortion characteristics in the Fourier domain appear in a form more amenable to quantification and analysis. The character and magnitude of the distortion is readily ascertained by comparing the transforms of distorted and undistorted patterns, yielding quantitative data comparable to conventional distortion effects in terms of grid line slop and lens factor.
Abstract translation: 用于检测，分辨和量化由变形的光学透明介质的相对大的区域引起的失真的测量装置和方法。 通过透明介质观察精确定义的图案以引入失真效应。 改变的图案以薄膜透明度格式照相记录。 通过透明度投射的一束相干光能一旦聚焦就产生了一种Fraunhofer衍射图，它是原始图案的傅里叶变换。 傅立叶域中的常规失真特性以更适合定量和分析的形式出现。 通过比较变形和未失真模式的变换，可以很容易地确定失真的特征和幅度，产生与网格线斜率和透镜因子方面的常规失真效应相当的定量数据。
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公开(公告)号：US4257164A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US959050
申请日：1978-11-09
Applicant: Harry L. Task , Ross J. Gafvert
Inventor： Harry L. Task , Ross J. Gafvert
Abstract: An optical device for measuring the angles formed between a line-of-sight and the normal to a planar surface intersected thereby. A solid piece of optically transparent material having a relatively large index of refraction is geometrically shaped to have a planar base surface, with a reference mark theron, and a curvilinear viewing surface with scale marks to designate angular orientations. The exterior surfaces are optically polished to create mirrored surfaces for internal reflection. To accentuate contrast, the planar surface containing the reference mark is coated with a layer of contrasting opaque material. Angles are measured by placing the planar base surface of the device on the planar surface intersected by the line-of-sight and aligning the reference mark with the point of intersection. When viewed from the observation point defining the line-of-sight, an image of the reference mark appears on the scaled surface at a location representing the line-of-sight angle.
Abstract translation: 一种光学装置，用于测量在视线与由其相交的平面的法线之间形成的角度。 具有相对较大折射率的固体光学透明材料几何形状，以具有平坦的基底表面，参考标记theron和具有刻度标记的曲线观察表面以指定角度取向。 外表面被光学抛光以产生用于内部反射的镜面。 为了强化对比度，包含参考标记的平面表面涂有一层对比不透明材料。 角度通过将设备的平面基面放置在与视线相交的平面上并且将参考标记与交点相对应来测量。 当从观察点观察定义视线时，参考标记的图像出现在表示视线角度的位置的缩放表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US5557403A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US415407
申请日：1995-04-03
Applicant: Harry L. Task
Inventor： Harry L. Task
IPC: G01N21/896 , G01N21/958 , G01N21/00
CPC classification number: G01N21/958
Abstract: A system for measuring crazing in a transparency is described which comprises one or more light sources disposed near a first surface of the transparency for projecting light rays through the transparency at the portion thereof having a crazed condition, optical detectors corresponding in number to the number of light sources disposed on the opposite side of the transparency, each detector positioned to detect only light from a single corresponding source reflected from the crazed portion of the transparency, and a source of power for the sources and detectors. A sequencing circuit may be included to selectively activate selected light sources and corresponding optical detectors.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于测量透明度中的龟裂的系统，其包括设置在透明体的第一表面附近的一个或多个光源，用于在具有螺旋状态的部分处通过透明体投射光线，光学检测器的数量与 设置在透明体的相对侧的光源，每个检测器被定位成仅检测来自透明体的被切割部分反射的单个相应源的光以及用于源和检测器的电源。 可以包括排序电路以选择性地激活所选择的光源和对应的光学检测器。
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公开(公告)号：US5396069A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US85388
申请日：1993-07-01
Applicant: Jeffrey L. Craig , Charles Bates, Jr. , Harry L. Task , Sheldon E. Unger
Inventor： Jeffrey L. Craig , Charles Bates, Jr. , Harry L. Task , Sheldon E. Unger
CPC classification number: G02B23/12
Abstract: A monocular night vision apparatus employing an infrared energy spectrum source of illumination and a camera lens and night vision image intensifier combined receiver apparatus into a small hand-held portable package that is both low in cost and reliable in nature is described. The night vision transmitter apparatus includes a laser diode energy source that is coupled to an aperture controlled and focus controlled optical system and driven by an electronic closed-loop feedback energization circuit which employs self-contained battery sources of energy. Multiple operating modes and operating intensities of the light source are provided through a plurality of signal inputs to the closed feedback loop of the laser diode energy source. Disturbance of the closed feedback loop by reflected energy within the optical transmitter apparatus is precluded by the use of feedback prevention optical alignment in the transmitter's optical system.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种采用红外能量光源的单眼夜视仪，并将摄像机镜头和夜视图像增强器组合的接收机装置组合成成本低，性质可靠的小型手持便携式包装。 夜视发射机设备包括激光二极管能源，其耦合到孔径受控和聚焦控制的光学系统，并由采用独立电池的能量的电子闭环反馈通电电路驱动。 通过对激光二极管能量源的闭合反馈回路的多个信号输入来提供光源的多种操作模式和操作强度。 通过在发射机的光学系统中使用反馈防止光学对准来排除光发射机设备内的反射能量对闭合反馈环路的干扰。
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公开(公告)号：US4946282A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US273309
申请日：1988-11-18
Applicant: Harry L. Task
Inventor： Harry L. Task
IPC: G01N21/59
CPC classification number: G01N21/59 , G01N2201/06126
Abstract: A device for measuring optical transmissivity of a transparency is described which comprises a diffuse light source (Lambertian diffuser) of controllable substantially constant luminance and preselected light emitting surface area for placement near a first side of a transparency for transmitting diffuse light along an optical axis through the transparency, a housing having a wall defining an aperture for placement near the second side of the transparency opposite the diffuse light source, and a detector in the form of a photo diode, cadmium sulfide cell or the like disposed within the housing and coaxial with and spaced a preselected distance from the aperture, the aperture being selected in size to expose all of the effective light detection surface area of said detector to the light emitting surface area of the diffuse light source.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于测量透明度的透光率的装置，其包括可控制的基本上恒定的亮度的漫射光源（朗伯扩散器）和用于放置在用于沿光轴穿过漫射光的透明体的第一侧附近的预选发光表面积 透明体，具有限定用于放置在与扩散光源相对的透明体的第二侧附近的孔的壁的壳体，以及设置在壳体内的光电二极管，硫化镉电池等形式的检测器， 并且与所述孔间隔预定的距离，所述孔的大小被选择以将所述检测器的所有有效光检测表面区域暴露于漫射光源的发光表面区域。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4687338A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US463191
申请日：1983-02-02
Applicant: Harry L. Task , Louis V. Genco
Inventor： Harry L. Task , Louis V. Genco
IPC: G01N21/47
CPC classification number: G01N21/47
Abstract: A method of measuring haze of an aircraft transparency includes producing a first reading representative of the level of light scattered by an area of a transparency under test while on the aircraft when it is illuminated by a known light source, and producing a second reading representative of the level of light scattered by a predetermined, preferably worst haze condition, reference plate when it is illuminated by the light source in place of the transparency. Then, a ratio of the first and second readings is calculated to provide a quantitative measure proportional to the degree of haze in the transparency test area.
Abstract translation: 一种测量飞行器透明度的雾度的方法包括：当通过已知的光源照射时，在飞机上产生一个代表被测试的透明度区域散射的光的水平的第一读数，并产生代表 当光源被光源照射而不是透明度时，通过预定的，优选最差的雾度条件散射的光的参考板。 然后，计算第一读数和第二读数的比率，以提供与透明度测试区域中的雾度成比例的定量测量。
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公开(公告)号：US4625972A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US724713
申请日：1985-04-18
Applicant: Harry L. Task , Michael B. Tutin , Gregory R. Bothe
Inventor： Harry L. Task , Michael B. Tutin , Gregory R. Bothe
Abstract: A novel decoy providing the deceptive appearance of a genuine three-dimensional object, such as a vehicle, is described which comprises a plurality of modular table units each of predetermined shape and assembled in an abutting relationship to form an outline of the vehicle, each said table unit supported by a framework including leg elements in a spaced relationship above the ground whereby a shadow is cast in said outline, to further the deceptive appearance of said decoy as viewed from the air, and a vertical element, supported by said assemblage of table units, in the shape of an elevational view of said vehicle, to provide a deceptive elevational view of said vehicle.
Abstract translation: 描述了提供诸如车辆的真正三维物体的欺骗性外观的新型诱饵，其包括多个具有预定形状并且以邻接关系组合的模块化台单元，以形成车辆的轮廓，每个所述 桌子单元由框架支撑，包括位于地面之上的隔开关系的腿部元件，从而在所述轮廓中施加阴影，以进一步从空气中观察所述诱饵的欺骗性外观，以及由所述桌子组合支撑的垂直元件 单元，以所述车辆的正视图的形状，以提供所述车辆的欺骗性正视图。
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公开(公告)号：US4623258A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US623667
申请日：1984-06-22
Applicant: Harry L. Task , Louis V. Genco
Inventor： Harry L. Task , Louis V. Genco
CPC classification number: G01N21/47
Abstract: A method of measuring haze in a transparency includes the steps of illuminating a transparency to be measured from one side using a semi-collimated light source disposed in a predetermined angular relationship to the transparency, measuring the illumination (E) falling on a surface of the transparency from the one side thereof, then along a predetermined line of measurement through the transparency using a photometer to measure the veiling luminance (L) within the transparency from another side of the transparency opposite to the one side thereof, and, finally, calculating the haze index of the transparency by solving H.sub.i =L/E.
Abstract translation: 测量透明度中的雾度的方法包括以下步骤：使用以与透明度成预定角度关系设置的半准直光源从一侧照射待测量的透明度，测量落在该透明体的表面上的照度（E） 然后通过使用光度计的透明度沿着预定的测量线测量透明体中与透明体的与其一侧相反的另一侧的遮盖亮度（L），并且最后计算 透明度的雾度指数通过求解Hi = L / E。
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公开(公告)号：USH139H
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US690212
申请日：1985-01-10
Applicant: Harry L. Task
Inventor： Harry L. Task
CPC classification number: B64C1/1476
Abstract: A replaceable anti-reflection shield for the glare surface beneath the windscreen of a vehicle is described which comprises a flexible panel of light absorbing material, such as black cloth, velvet, canvas or plastic, of size and configuration corresponding to that of the glare surface for placement on and conformance to the contour of the glare surface beneath the windscreen, and peripheral attaching means such as adhesive strips, snaps, Velcro.RTM. strips, suction cups, or similar devices, on the flexible panel for detachably securing the peripheral edges of the panel to the glare surface, whereby the panel is easily removed for cleaning or replacement.
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公开(公告)号：US4572630A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US585092
申请日：1984-03-01
Applicant: Harry L. Task , Louis V. Genco
Inventor： Harry L. Task , Louis V. Genco
IPC: A61B3/02
CPC classification number: A61B3/02
Abstract: A novel vision tester and vision testing method is described which comprises a pair of translucent displays, each transilluminated by electroluminescent lighting panels, the images of the two patterns being superimposed to provide a combined image characterized by a pattern of variable contrast. Light sensors near each light panel provide a measure of the relative intensities of the two images, which provides a measure of the contrast of each combined image. Contrast may be directly read out by processing the signals from the light sensors. The tester may be battery powered for portability.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种新颖的视觉测试仪和视觉测试方法，其包括一对半透明显示器，每个半透明显示器通过电致发光照明面板进行透射，两个图案的图像被叠加以提供以可变对比度图案为特征的组合图像。 靠近每个光板的光传感器提供两个图像的相对强度的度量，其提供每个组合图像的对比度的量度。 可以通过处理来自光传感器的信号直接读出对比度。 测试仪可能由电池供电以便携带。
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