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41.发明授权Process for operating a communication equipment comprising a set of mechanically connected apparatuses being vertically and horizontally packed, and apparatus using the same 失效用于操作包括垂直和水平包装的一组机械连接的设备的通信设备的操作，以及使用该通信设备的设备
公开(公告)号：US5959992A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US771568
申请日：1996-12-20
CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 , H04L2012/445
摘要： A process for operating a communication equipment having a set of mechanically connected apparatuses being vertically and horizontally packed. Each apparatus comprises telecommunication functions such as echo cancellation, data compression or ISDN gateway, as well as vertical and horizontal mechanical and communication connections respectively allowing the vertical and horizontal exchanges of frames with neighboring apparatuses. The communication is based on a frame comprising n bytes routing header with n being an integer and an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cell.
摘要翻译： 一种用于操作具有垂直和水平包装的机械连接装置的通信设备的过程。 每个装置包括电信功能，例如回波消除，数据压缩或ISDN网关，以及分别允许与相邻设备的帧的垂直和水平交换的垂直和水平机械和通信连接。 通信基于包括n为整数的n字节路由报头和异步传输模式（ATM）小区的帧。
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公开(公告)号：US5828891A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US766689
申请日：1996-12-13
CPC分类号： G06F13/26
摘要： The invention relates to multilevel interrupt device (10) using a common microprocessor interrupt signal (101) to process interrupt signals (INT1, . . . , INTN) received from N peripheral chips. This device (10) is connected to a microprocessor (100) and N peripheral chips (200,210,230) through data/address busses (108,110) and it is also connected to a memory (150) by an additional bus (112). An interrupt operation starts when any one of the peripheral chips activates an interrupt signal through OR gate (220) detected by the microprocessor. The invention avoids to involve the microprocessor in the determination of the interrupt requester except for the generation of a common start.sub.-- address decoded by logic (180) for starting interrupt operations and a common end.sub.-- address decoded by logic (190) for ending it. Owing to the start.sub.-- address and the interrupt signals (173,174) received, latch (170) generates a translated address to memory (150) through a multiplexer (160) to start the corresponding interrupt routine stored at this translated address. The activation of any one of the peripheral chips leads to the reading of the corresponding interrupt routine stored in the memory without requiring any action of the microprocessor. The number of interrupt routines depends on the possible combinations of the N interrupt signals.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用公共微处理器中断信号（101）来处理从N个外围芯片接收的中断信号（INT1，...，INTN）的多电平中断装置（10）。 该设备（10）通过数据/地址总线（108,110）连接到微处理器（100）和N个外围芯片（200,210,230），并且还通过附加总线（112）连接到存储器（150）。 当任何一个外围芯片通过由微处理器检测到的或门（220）激活中断信号时，中断操作开始。 本发明避免涉及微处理器确定中断请求者，除了生成由用于启动中断操作的逻辑（180）解码的公共起始地址以及由逻辑（190）解码以用于结束它的公共结束地址。 由于接收到起始地址和中断信号（173,174），锁存器（170）通过多路复用器（160）产生到存储器（150）的转换地址，以启动存储在该翻译地址处的相应中断程序。 任何一个外围芯片的激活导致读取存储在存储器中的相应的中断程序，而不需要微处理器的任何动作。 中断程序的数量取决于N个中断信号的可能组合。
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公开(公告)号：US5771262A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US716077
申请日：1996-09-19
摘要： The invention provides an impedance adapter that automaticaly switches to impedances that match network transmit/receive lines impedances (105,106) by a controlled switching of various impedances mounted serially/parallely with connected transmitter/receiver (100,101). For a high speed adapter, a balanced transmitter/receiver is required for limiting crosstalk effect due to the high transmission rate. Transmit/Receive impedance adaptation networks (102-103) are composed of serial/parallel networks of resistors and relay contacts that are switched independently by magnetic coils of an impedance switching circuit (110) and having values conformable to the various network impedances imposed by different national regulations. By using the principle of double deviation voltage technique, a measuring circuit (108) detects upward and downward voltages (VA,VB), VB amplified by 2 to generate an analog signal VS (VS=VA-2VB) to a control logic circuit (109). This circuit (109) determines if the resistors value selected by the magnetic coils of said impedance switching circuit (110) is equal or not equal to the impedance of the network lines (106,105). Thus, it compares VS to a voltage Vref (25) to generate an output which selects and activates the correct magnetic coil for changing or keeping equal the resistors of the receive/transmit impedance network (102,103) currently connected to the network lines (105,106).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种阻抗适配器，其通过与所连接的发射机/接收机（100,101）串联/并行安装的各种阻抗的受控切换，自动切换到与网络发射/接收线路阻抗（105,106）匹配的阻抗。 对于高速适配器，由于高传输速率，需要一个平衡的发射器/接收器来限制串扰效应。 发射/接收阻抗适配网络（102-103）由电阻器和继电器触点的串联/并联网络组成，其由阻抗开关电路（110）的磁线圈独立地切换，并且具有与不同的不同网络阻抗匹配的值 国家规定。 通过使用双偏压电压技术的原理，测量电路（108）检测向上和向下的电压（VA，VB），VB放大2以产生模拟信号VS（VS = VA-2VB）到控制逻辑电路 109）。 该电路（109）确定由所述阻抗开关电路（110）的磁线圈选择的电阻值是否等于网线（106,105）的阻抗。 因此，它将VS与电压Vref（25）进行比较以产生输出，该输出选择并激活正确的磁线圈，用于改变或保持与当前连接到网络线路（105,106）的接收/发射阻抗网络（102,103）的电阻相等， 。
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公开(公告)号：US08732297B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US12613707
申请日：2009-11-06
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , H04L12/24
CPC分类号： H04L41/0622 , H04L41/064 , H04L43/045 , H04L43/067
摘要： The presently disclosed embodiments are directed to representing network performance information using a network map by partitioning a graphical affordance representing a network element in the network map into segmented sections in accordance with a temporal encoding scheme to encode temporal information in the network map. The segmented sections are encoded using a performance encoding scheme to identify a level of performance associated with the segmented sections so that the network map depicts a performance of the network element over time.
摘要翻译： 目前公开的实施例涉及通过使用网络地图来表示网络性能信息，所述网络地图通过根据时间编码方案将网络图中的网络元素的图形能力划分为分段部分，以对网络图中的时间信息进行编码。 分段部分使用性能编码方案进行编码，以识别与分段部分相关联的性能级别，使得网络映射描绘网络元素随时间的性能。
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45.发明授权Multipoint server for providing secure, scaleable connections between a plurality of network devices 有权多点服务器，用于在多个网络设备之间提供安全，可扩展的连接公开(公告)号：US07562386B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US11703021
申请日：2007-02-06
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 , H04L63/065 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/164
摘要： A method and system for implementing secure communications between a plurality of devices are provided. The method and system generally include the provision of at least one common encryption parameter to each of the plurality of devices, as well as an identification of the plurality of devices to one another. This information can be maintained and shared by interaction of the plurality of devices with a designated server device. In this way, a secure, point-to-point connection between at least two of the plurality of devices can be established.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于实现多个设备之间的安全通信的方法和系统。 该方法和系统通常包括向多个设备中的每一个提供至少一个公共加密参数，以及将多个设备彼此的标识。 可以通过多个设备与指定的服务器设备的交互来维护和共享该信息。 以这种方式，可以建立多个设备中的至少两个之间的安全的点对点连接。
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公开(公告)号：US07448081B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11525399
申请日：2006-09-22
IPC分类号： G06F15/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/0209 , H04L63/0272 , H04L63/0435 , H04L63/0464
摘要： A method and system for implementing secure network communications between a first device and a second device, at least one of the devices communicating with the other device via a firewall device, are provided. The method and system may include obtaining an encryption parameter that is shared by the first device, second device and firewall device. A data packet sent by the first device may then be copied within the firewall device, so that decryption of the copy of the data packet within a portion of the firewall device may take place. In particular, the portion of the firewall device in which decryption takes place is defined such that contents of the portion are inaccessible to an operator of the firewall device. Thus, scanning of the decrypted copy of the data packet for compliance with a predetermined criterion may take place within the firewall device, without an operator of the firewall device having access to the contents of the data packet to be transmitted. Thereafter, the original data packet can be forwarded to its originally intended recipient.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在第一设备和第二设备之间实现安全网络通信的方法和系统，至少一个设备经由防火墙设备与另一设备通信。 该方法和系统可以包括获得由第一设备，第二设备和防火墙设备共享的加密参数。 然后可以在防火墙设备内复制由第一设备发送的数据分组，从而可以在防火墙设备的一部分内对数据分组的副本进行解密。 特别地，定义防火墙设备中发生解密的部分，使得该部分的内容对于防火墙设备的操作者是不可访问的。 因此，在防火墙设备内可以进行符合预定标准的数据分组的解密副本的扫描，而防火墙设备的操作者可以访问要发送的数据分组的内容。 此后，可以将原始数据分组转发到其原始的接收者。
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公开(公告)号：US07383311B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US11322378
申请日：2006-01-03
CPC分类号： G06F9/30101 , G06F9/3836
摘要： A hardware device for processing the tasks of an algorithm of the type having a number of processes the execution of some of which depend on binary decisions has a plurality of task units (10, 12, 14), each of which are associated with a task defined as being either one process or one decision or one process together with a following decision. A task interconnection logic block (16) is connected to each task unit for communicating actions from a source task unit to a destination task unit. Each task unit includes a processor (18) for processing the steps of the associated task when a received action requests such a processing. A status manager (20) handles actions coming from other task units and builds actions to be sent to other task units
摘要翻译： 一种硬件设备，用于处理具有多个进程数量的处理类型的算法的任务取决于二进制决定的任务具有多个任务单元（10,12,14），每个任务单元与任务相关联 定义为一个过程或一个决策或一个过程以及以下决定。 任务互连逻辑块（16）连接到每个任务单元，用于将来自源任务单元的操作传送到目的地任务单元。 每个任务单元包括处理器（18），用于在接收的动作请求这样的处理时处理相关任务的步骤。 状态管理器（20）处理来自其他任务单元的动作，并构建要发送到其他任务单元的动作
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48.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07320034B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US09811038
申请日：2001-03-16
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L47/822 , H04L45/10 , H04L47/18 , H04L47/24 , H04L47/70 , H04L47/724 , H04L47/781 , H04L47/805 , H04L47/808
摘要： A method and system for reserving a virtual connection from a source workstation to a destination workstation. Packets of data are transmitted over a network between an ingress node of the source workstation and an egress node of the destination workstation. In accordance with the method of the present invention, a reservation request is delivered from the source workstation to a reservation server. The reservation server includes a user database for storing the identification of each user allowed to access to the reservation server and also stores the rights of each user. The reservation server further includes a network database for storing the information describing a network capacity required to set up the virtual connection. A verification is then performed to determine whether or not the reservation request may be validated in view of user information within said source workstation. A second verification is performed to determine whether or not the capacity of said network is sufficient to meet the requirements of the reservation request. In response to the capacity of the network being sufficient to meet the requirements of the reservation request, a virtual connection is established from the ingress node to the egress node.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将虚拟连接从源工作站预留到目标工作站的方法和系统。 数据包通过源工作站的入口节点和目标工作站的出口节点之间的网络传输。 根据本发明的方法，将预留请求从源工作站传送到预约服务器。 预约服务器包括用于存储允许访问预约服务器的每个用户的标识的用户数据库，并且还存储每个用户的权限。 预约服务器还包括网络数据库，用于存储描述建立虚拟连接所需的网络容量的信息。 然后执行验证以确定预留请求是否可以根据所述源工作站内的用户信息而被验证。 执行第二验证以确定所述网络的容量是否足以满足预留请求的要求。 响应于网络的容量足以满足预留请求的要求，建立从入口节点到出口节点的虚拟连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20070016947A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11525399
申请日：2006-09-22
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L63/0209 , H04L63/0272 , H04L63/0435 , H04L63/0464
摘要： A method and system for implementing secure network communications between a first device and a second device, at least one of the devices communicating with the other device via a firewall device, are provided. The method and system may include obtaining an encryption parameter that is shared by the first device, second device and firewall device. A data packet sent by the first device may then be copied within the firewall device, so that decryption of the copy of the data packet within a portion of the firewall device may take place. In particular, the portion of the firewall device in which decryption takes place is defined such that contents of the portion are inaccessible to an operator of the firewall device. Thus, scanning of the decrypted copy of the data packet for compliance with a predetermined criterion may take place within the firewall device, without an operator of the firewall device having access to the contents of the data packet to be transmitted. Thereafter, the original data packet can be forwarded to its originally intended recipient.
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公开(公告)号：US06996111B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09991000
申请日：2001-11-14
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04L2012/5647 , H04L2012/5652
摘要： A node for a telecommunications network has a segmentation and reassembly module (SAR module) to perform segmentation and reassembly (SAR) on cells received by the node, the SAR module particularly providing Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) and Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) translation (referred to as VCI/VPI translation), and has a direct memory access (DMA) mechanism for a storage external to the SAR module, the SAR module performing a first DMA access when the VCI/VPI translation are representative of an error code correcting (ECC) procedure to be carried out in the node, and the SAR module performing a second DMA access when the VCI/VPI translation corresponds to a message that does not require a local ECC procedure. A coder/decoder module performs an ECC procedure on the cells. A controller controls the coder/decoder module to perform an error correcting procedure in response to the detection of the first DMA access. The first DMA access uses a first address and the second DMA uses a second address. A Reed-Solomon coder-decoder or a Hamming coder-decoder may be used to perform the ECC procedure. An address decoder interprets the VCI/VPI identifiers to control whether or not an ECC procedure is done.
摘要翻译： 用于电信网络的节点具有分段和重组模块（SAR模块），用于对由节点接收的小区执行分段和重组（SAR），SAR模块特别提供虚拟信道标识符（VCI）和虚拟路径标识符（VPI）转换 （称为VCI / VPI转换），并且具有用于SAR模块外部的存储器的直接存储器访问（DMA）机制，当VCI / VPI转换代表纠错码时，SAR模块执行第一DMA访问 （ECC）过程，并且当VCI / VPI转换对应于不需要本地ECC过程的消息时，SAR模块执行第二DMA访问。 编码器/解码器模块对单元执行ECC过程。 控制器控制编码器/解码器模块响应于第一DMA访问的检测来执行纠错过程。 第一个DMA访问使用第一个地址，第二个DMA使用第二个地址。 可以使用里德 - 所罗门编码器解码器或汉明编码器解码器来执行ECC过程。 地址解码器解释VCI / VPI标识符以控制ECC过程是否完成。
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