Method for estimating the traffic matrix of a communication network
    42.
    发明授权
    Method for estimating the traffic matrix of a communication network 有权
    用于估计通信网络的业务矩阵的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06785240B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-31

    申请号:US09585738

    申请日:2000-06-02

    Abstract: In many packetized communication networks, it is not feasible to obtain exact counts of traffic (OD counts) between specific origin-destination node pairs, because the link counts that are readily obtainable at router interfaces are aggregated indiscriminately over OD pairs. The best that can be done is to make a probabilistic inference concerning the OD counts from the observed link counts. Such an inference relies upon a known linear relationship between observed link counts and unknown OD counts, and a statistical model describing how the values of the OD and link counts are probabilistically distributed. Disclosed is an improved method for making such inferences. The disclosed method takes explicit account of past data when forming a current estimate of the OD counts. As a consequence, behavior that evolves in time is described with improved accuracy and smoothness.

    Abstract translation: 在许多打包通信网络中,在特定的起始 - 目的地节点对之间获得精确的业务计数(OD计数)是不可行的,因为在路由器接口上容易获得的链路计数在OD对上不加区分地聚合。 可以做的最好的事情是从观察到的链接数量中对OD计数进行概率推断。 这样的推论依赖于观察到的链接计数和未知OD计数之间已知的线性关系,以及描述OD和链接计数值如何概率分布的统计模型。 公开了一种用于进行这种推断的改进方法。 当形成OD计数的当前估计时,所公开的方法明确地考虑过去数据。 因此,在时间上演变的行为以提高的准确性和平滑性来描述。

    Narrow width CMOS devices fabricated on strained lattice semiconductor substrates with maximized NMOS and PMOS drive currents
    43.
    发明授权
    Narrow width CMOS devices fabricated on strained lattice semiconductor substrates with maximized NMOS and PMOS drive currents 有权
    窄带CMOS器件制造在具有最大NMOS和PMOS驱动电流的应变晶格半导体衬底上

    公开(公告)号:US06764908B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-20

    申请号:US10173770

    申请日:2002-06-19

    CPC classification number: H01L29/1054 H01L21/823807

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprises steps of: (a) providing a semiconductor substrate comprising an upper, tensilely strained lattice semiconductor layer and a lower, unstressed semiconductor layer; and (b) forming at least one MOS transistor on or within the tensilely strained lattice semiconductor layer, wherein the forming comprises a step of regulating the drive current of the at least one MOS transistor by adjusting the thickness of the tensilely strained lattice semiconductor layer. Embodiments include CMOS devices formed in substrates including a strained Si layer lattice-matched to a graded composition Si—Ge layer, wherein the thickness of the strained Si layer of each of the PMOS and NMOS transistors is adjusted to provide each transistor type with maximum drive current.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造半导体器件的方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供包括上部,拉伸应变晶格半导体层和下部未应力半导体层的半导体衬底; 和(b)在拉伸应变晶格半导体层上或其内形成至少一个MOS晶体管,其中所述形成包括通过调整拉伸应变晶格半导体层的厚度来调节所述至少一个MOS晶体管的驱动电流的步骤。 实施例包括形成在包括与渐变组合物Si-Ge层晶格匹配的应变Si层的衬底中的CMOS器件,其中调节每个PMOS晶体管和NMOS晶体管的应变Si层的厚度以提供每个晶体管类型的最大驱动 当前。

    Narrow fin FinFET
    44.
    发明授权
    Narrow fin FinFET 有权
    窄鳍FinFET

    公开(公告)号:US06762483B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-13

    申请号:US10348910

    申请日:2003-01-23

    CPC classification number: H01L29/785 H01L29/42384 H01L29/66818 H01L29/78687

    Abstract: A method of forming fins for a double-gate fin field effect transistor (FinFET) includes forming a second layer of semi-conducting material over a first layer of semi-conducting material and forming double caps in the second layer of semi-conducting material. The method further includes forming spacers adjacent sides of each of the double caps and forming double fins in the first semi-conducting material beneath the double caps. The method also includes thinning the double fins to produce narrow double fins.

    Abstract translation: 一种形成双栅极鳍效应晶体管(FinFET)的鳍片的方法包括在第一半导体材料层上形成第二半导电材料层,并在第二半导体材料层中形成双重盖子。 该方法还包括在每个双盖的侧面上形成间隔物,并在双盖下方的第一半导体材料中形成双翅片。 该方法还包括使双翅片变薄以产生窄的双翅片。

    MOS transistor with highly localized super halo implant
    46.
    发明授权
    MOS transistor with highly localized super halo implant 有权
    具有高度局部化超级晕轮植入物的MOS晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US06746926B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-08

    申请号:US09844752

    申请日:2001-04-27

    Applicant: Bin Yu

    Inventor: Bin Yu

    Abstract: A method for improving the channel doping profile of deep-submicron field effect transistors and MOSFETs. The method involves a highly localized halo implant formed in the channel region but not in the source/drain junction. The halo implant is performed through a gap formed by removal of a temporary spacer. The MOSFET is then further completed.

    Abstract translation: 一种改进深亚微米场效应晶体管和MOSFET的沟道掺杂分布的方法。 该方法包括形成在沟道区域中而不是在源极/漏极结中的高度局部化的卤素注入。 通过移除临时间隔物形成的间隙进行晕轮植入。 然后,MOSFET进一步完成。

    Formation of deep amorphous region to separate junction from end-of-range defects
    47.
    发明授权
    Formation of deep amorphous region to separate junction from end-of-range defects 有权
    形成深非晶区域以将结点与端范围缺陷分离

    公开(公告)号:US06680250B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-20

    申请号:US10145740

    申请日:2002-05-16

    CPC classification number: H01L29/6659 H01L21/26506 H01L21/26513 H01L21/268

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a MOSFET semiconductor device includes forming a gate electrode over a substrate and a gate oxide between the gate electrode and the substrate. Inert dopants are then implanted within the substrate to form amorphized source/drain regions in the substrate extending to a first depth significantly greater than the intended junction depth. The amorphized source/drain regions are implanted with source/drain dopants such that the dopants extend into the substrate to a second depth less than the first depth, above and spaced apart from the end-of-range defect region created at the first depth by the amorphization process. Laser thermal annealing recrystallizes the amorphous regions, activates the source/drain regions and forms source/drain junctions. Because the recrystallization front velocity towards the substrate main surface is greater than the dopant atom velocity in the liquid substrate during laser thermal annealing, the junctions are not pushed down to the amorphous/crystalline silicon interface. Thus, end-of-range defects are located in a region below and spaced apart from the junctions, and the defects are not located in the activated source/drain regions. Junction leakage as a result of the end-of-range defects is thereby reduced.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造MOSFET半导体器件的方法包括:在栅极电极和衬底之间在衬底上形成栅极电极和栅极氧化物。 然后将惰性掺杂剂注入衬底内以在衬底中形成非晶化的源极/漏极区域,延伸到明显大于预期结点深度的第一深度。 非晶化源极/漏极区域注入源极/漏极掺杂剂,使得掺杂剂延伸到衬底中的第二深度小于第一深度的第二深度,在第一深度之上,并且与在第一深度处产生的端部范围缺陷区域间隔开 非晶化过程。 激光热退火使非晶区再结晶,激活源极/漏极区并形成源极/漏极结。 因为朝向衬底主表面的再结晶前向速度大于激光热退火期间液体衬底中的掺杂剂原子速度,所以接合点不被推到非晶/硅晶界面。 因此,距离范围缺陷位于与接合点下方和间隔开的区域中,并且缺陷不位于活化的源极/漏极区域中。 因此,由于距离范围缺陷导致的结漏电减少。

    Integration of fully depleted and partially depleted field effect transistors formed in SOI technology
    48.
    发明授权
    Integration of fully depleted and partially depleted field effect transistors formed in SOI technology 失效
    在SOI技术中形成的完全耗尽和部分耗尽的场效应晶体管的集成

    公开(公告)号:US06664146B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-16

    申请号:US09873170

    申请日:2001-06-01

    Applicant: Bin Yu

    Inventor: Bin Yu

    Abstract: For fabricating field effect transistors with a semiconductor substrate in SOI (semiconductor on insulator) technology, a first hardmask is formed on a first area of the semiconductor substrate, and a first dielectric forming dopant is implanted into a second area of the semiconductor substrate that is not covered by the first hardmask. The first hardmask is removed from the first area of the semiconductor substrate. A second hardmask is formed on the second area of the semiconductor substrate, and a second dielectric forming dopant is implanted into the first area of the semiconductor substrate that is not covered by the second hardmask. A thermal anneal is performed to form a first buried insulating structure from the second dielectric forming dopant reacting within the first area of the semiconductor substrate and to form a second buried insulating structure from the first dielectric forming dopant reacting within the second area of the semiconductor substrate. A first semiconductor structure remains on top of the first buried insulating structure and has a different thickness from a second semiconductor structure remaining on top of the second buried insulating structure.

    Abstract translation: 为了在SOI(绝缘体上半导体)技术中制造具有半导体衬底的场效应晶体管,在半导体衬底的第一区域上形成第一硬掩模,并且将第一电介质形成掺杂剂注入到半导体衬底的第二区域 没有被第一个硬掩模覆盖。 第一硬掩模从半导体衬底的第一区域去除。 第二硬掩模形成在半导体衬底的第二区域上,并且第二电介质形成掺杂剂注入到半导体衬底的未被第二硬掩模覆盖的第一区域中。 进行热退火,以形成第一掩埋绝缘结构,从第二电介质形成掺杂剂在半导体衬底的第一区域内反应,并形成第二掩埋绝缘结构,从第一电介质形成掺杂剂在半导体衬底的第二区域内反应 。 第一半导体结构保留在第一掩埋绝缘结构的顶部,并且具有与保留在第二掩埋绝缘结构的顶部上的第二半导体结构不同的厚度。

    Shallow trench isolation (STI) region with high-K liner and method of formation
    49.
    发明授权
    Shallow trench isolation (STI) region with high-K liner and method of formation 有权
    浅沟隔离(STI)区域具有高K衬垫和形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06657276B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US10163925

    申请日:2002-06-06

    Abstract: A shallow trench isolation region formed in a layer of semiconductor material. The shallow trench isolation region includes a trench formed in the layer of semiconductor material, the trench being defined by sidewalls and a bottom; a liner within the trench formed from a high-K material, the liner conforming to the sidewalls and bottom of the trench; and a fill section made from isolating material, and disposed within and conforming to the high-K liner. A method of forming the shallow trench isolation region is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 形成在半导体材料层中的浅沟槽隔离区。 浅沟槽隔离区域包括形成在半导体材料层中的沟槽,沟槽由侧壁和底部限定; 由高K材料形成的沟槽内的衬垫,衬垫符合沟槽的侧壁和底部; 以及由隔离材料制成并填充并符合高K衬里的填充部分。 还公开了形成浅沟槽隔离区域的方法。

    Method for forming fins in a FinFET device using sacrificial carbon layer
    50.
    发明授权
    Method for forming fins in a FinFET device using sacrificial carbon layer 有权
    在使用牺牲碳层的FinFET器件中形成翅片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06645797B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-11

    申请号:US10310926

    申请日:2002-12-06

    CPC classification number: H01L29/785 H01L29/66795

    Abstract: A method for forming a fin in a semiconductor device that includes a substrate, an insulating layer formed on the substrate, and a conductive layer formed on the insulating layer, includes forming a carbon layer over the conductive layer and forming a mask over the carbon layer. The method further includes etching the mask and carbon layer to form at least one structure, where the structure has a first width, reducing the width of the carbon layer in the at least one structure to a second width, depositing an oxide layer to surround the at least one structure, removing a portion of the oxide layer and the mask, removing the carbon layer to form an opening in a remaining portion of the oxide layer for each of the at least one structure, filling the at least one opening with conductive material, and removing the remaining portion of the oxide layer and a portion of the conductive layer to form the fin.

    Abstract translation: 一种在半导体器件中形成翅片的方法,包括:衬底,形成在衬底上的绝缘层和形成在绝缘层上的导电层,包括在导电层上形成碳层,并在碳层上形成掩模 。 该方法还包括蚀刻掩模和碳层以形成至少一种结构,其中结构具有第一宽度,将至少一个结构中的碳层的宽度减小到第二宽度,沉积氧化物层以围绕 至少一个结构,去除所述氧化物层和所述掩模的一部分,除去所述碳层以在所述至少一个结构中的每一个结构的氧化物层的剩余部分中形成开口,用导电材料填充所述至少一个开口 并且去除氧化物层的剩余部分和导电层的一部分以形成翅片。

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