公开(公告)号：US09595623B1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-14

申请号：US14192197

申请日：2014-02-27

申请人： Chenggang Xie

发明人： Chenggang Xie

IPC分类号： H01L31/02 ,  H01L31/0224

CPC分类号： H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/09

摘要： A present novel and non-trivial semiconductor device, switch device and method performed by the switch device is disclosed. A semiconductor device for conducting current may be comprised of an SI substrate and a plurality of electrodes deposited upon the substrate, where at least one electrode may be comprised of a transparent conductive material (“TCM”). A switching device may be comprised of a plurality of electromagnetic radiation sources and a plurality of the semiconductor devices. The method performed by the switching device may be comprised of receiving a plurality of cycles. During a first cycle, a first semiconductor device may be irradiated, and in response, current may flow through the first semiconductor device and provided to a user circuit. During the second cycle, a second semiconductor device may be irradiated, and in response, current from a user circuit may be received and flow through the first semiconductor device.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种由开关装置执行的本发明的新颖且非平凡的半导体器件，开关器件和方法。 用于传导电流的半导体器件可以由SI衬底和沉积在衬底上的多个电极组成，其中至少一个电极可以由透明导电材料（“TCM”）组成。 开关装置可以由多个电磁辐射源和多个半导体器件组成。 由开关装置执行的方法可以包括接收多个周期。 在第一周期期间，可以照射第一半导体器件，并且作为响应，电流可以流过第一半导体器件并提供给用户电路。 在第二周期期间，可以照射第二半导体器件，并且作为响应，可以接收来自用户电路的电流并流过第一半导体器件。

公开(公告)号：US09473080B1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-18

申请号：US14172107

申请日：2014-02-04

申请人： David W. Cripe ,  Scott L. Patten ,  Chenggang Xie ,  Don L. Landt

发明人： David W. Cripe ,  Scott L. Patten ,  Chenggang Xie ,  Don L. Landt

IPC分类号： H03F3/08 ,  H03G1/00

CPC分类号： H03F3/085 ,  H03F3/19 ,  H03F3/2175 ,  H03F3/245 ,  H03F2200/451 ,  H03G1/0047

摘要： A switch comprises two photoconductive semiconductors and two corresponding laser diodes driven by opposing voltage sources. The two photoconductive semiconductors are connected in series between a high and low voltage source with a radio frequency output at a center node between the photoconductive semiconductors. Each photoconductive semiconductor may include one ohmic contact and one schottky contact for superior bandwidth and efficiency.

摘要翻译： 开关包括两个光导半导体和由相对电压源驱动的两个相应的激光二极管。 两个光导半导体串联连接在高电压源和低电压源之间，在光导半导体之间的中心节点具有射频输出。 每个光电导半导体可以包括一个欧姆接触和一个肖特基接触，以获得优异的带宽和效率。

公开(公告)号：US08395458B1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US13239636

申请日：2011-09-22

申请人： Chenggang Xie ,  Gamal M. Hegazi

发明人： Chenggang Xie ,  Gamal M. Hegazi

IPC分类号： H03C3/06

CPC分类号： H03B5/1243 ,  H03B1/02 ,  H03F3/24 ,  H04B1/04 ,  H04B2001/0408 ,  H04L27/12

摘要： The present invention is a high power direct transmitter with frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulation. The transmitter implements a high power, high efficiency power voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) which allows for production of a modulated RF signal at the final stage (ex.—right at the antenna), thereby eliminating all driving stage power amplification and frequency translation. The transmitter further provides a low SWAP-C alternative to currently available solutions.

摘要翻译： 本发明是具有频移键控（FSK）调制的高功率直接发射机。 发射机实现了高功率，高效率的电压控制振荡器（VCO），其允许在最后阶段（例如在天线下方）生产调制的RF信号，从而消除所有驱动级功率放大和频率转换 。 发射机还提供了一个低SWAP-C替代当前可用的解决方案。

公开(公告)号：US06986649B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-17

申请号：US10411031

申请日：2003-04-09

申请人： Xunhu Dai ,  Chenggang Xie

发明人： Xunhu Dai ,  Chenggang Xie

IPC分类号： F04B43/04

CPC分类号： F04B15/08 ,  A61M5/14224 ,  A61M2205/0294 ,  F04B43/043

摘要： An exemplary system and method for manufacturing micropump systems having integrated piezoresistive sensors is disclosed as including inter alia: a substrate, an inlet channel, an outlet channel, a pumping cavity, a first valve for permitting fluid flow from the inlet channel to the pumping cavity and restricting backflow of purged fluid from the pumping cavity to the inlet channel; a second valve for permitting fluid flow from the pumping cavity to an outlet channel and restricting backflow of purged fluid from the outlet channel to the pumping cavity; a pump actuator element; a pressure sensing cavity surface capable of at least partial mechanical deformation; a plurality of piezoresistors disposed within the sensing cavity; a plurality of contact pads; a plurality of conductive pathways connecting the piezoresistors and the contact pads; and a substantially monolithic device package, wherein the sensing cavity is substantially contained within the micropump device package. Disclosed features and specifications may be variously controlled, adapted or otherwise optionally modified to improve micropump operation in any microfluidic application. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention representatively provide for piezoresistive pressure sensors that may be readily integrated with existing portable ceramic technologies for the improvement of device package form factors, weights and other manufacturing and/or device performance metrics.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造具有集成压阻传感器的微型泵系统的示例性系统和方法，其包括：基板，入口通道，出口通道，泵送腔，用于允许流体从入口通道流到泵送腔的第一阀 并且限制净化流体从泵送腔向回流通道的回流; 第二阀，用于允许流体从泵送腔流到出口通道，并限制净化流体从出口通道回流到泵送腔; 泵致动器元件; 能够至少部分机械变形的压力感测腔表面; 设置在感测腔内的多个压敏电阻; 多个接触垫; 连接压敏电阻和接触垫的多个导电路径; 以及基本上单片的器件封装，其中感测腔基本上包含在微泵装置封装内。 公开的特征和规格可以被不同地控制，适应或以其他方式任意地修改以改善任何微流体应用中的微泵操作。 本发明的示例性实施例代表性地提供压阻式压力传感器，其可以容易地与现有便携式陶瓷技术集成，以改进装置包装形状因子，重量以及其它制造和/或装置性能度量。

公开(公告)号：US06920680B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-26

申请号：US09940757

申请日：2001-08-28

申请人： Yi Wei ,  Kenneth Andrew Dean ,  Chenggang Xie

发明人： Yi Wei ,  Kenneth Andrew Dean ,  Chenggang Xie

IPC分类号： H01J9/02 ,  H01S4/00

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  Y10T29/49002 ,  Y10T29/49004 ,  Y10T29/49018 ,  Y10T29/49126

摘要： A method of forming a vacuum microelectronic device including steps of forming at least one electron emitter on a substrate, applying a first electric field to move a portion of the at least one electron emitter in a direction toward the first electric field, and maintaining the at least one electron emitter in the direction after removing the first electric field.

摘要翻译： 一种形成真空微电子器件的方法，包括以下步骤：在衬底上形成至少一个电子发射器，施加第一电场以使所述至少一个电子发射器的一部分沿朝向第一电场的方向移动，并保持在 在去除第一电场之后的方向上的至少一个电子发射体。

公开(公告)号：US06646418B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US10202594

申请日：2002-07-24

申请人： Chenggang Xie ,  Jerald A. Hallmark

发明人： Chenggang Xie ,  Jerald A. Hallmark

IPC分类号： H01M1046

CPC分类号： H01M8/04552 ,  G01R19/16542 ,  G01R31/3658 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04582 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04947 ,  H01M10/46 ,  H01M16/006

摘要： A fuel cell system is protected by monitoring at least one fuel cell parameter, comparing the parameter to a preset level, and disconnecting or reconnecting a main load in response to the fuel cell parameter. For example, a fuel cell system (300) is provided with a protection circuit (304, 308) that prevents operation of the fuel cells in the negative dP/dI region. System (300) includes a stack of fuel cells (302) connected in series and coupled to a main load (310). A controller (304) provides a control signal (314) based on the individual fuel cell voltage levels falling above or below a preset level. Control signal (314)is used to control a load switch (308)coupled between the stack of fuel cells (302) and the main load (310). The load switch (308) disconnects the main load (310) in order to prevent operation of the fuel cell cells in the negative dP/dI region.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统通过监视至少一个燃料电池参数来保护，将参数与预设电平进行比较，以及响应于燃料电池参数断开或重新连接主负载。 例如，燃料电池系统（300）设置有防止燃料电池在负dP / dI区域中的操作的保护电路（304,308）。 系统（300）包括串联连接并耦合到主负载（310）的一堆燃料电池（302）。 控制器（304）基于落在高于或低于预设水平的各个燃料电池电压电平来提供控制信号（314）。 控制信号（314）用于控制耦合在燃料电池堆（302）和主负载（310）之间的负载开关（308）。 负载开关（308）断开主负载（310），以防止在负dP / dI区域内的燃料电池单元的操作。

公开(公告)号：US06613204B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US09778430

申请日：2001-02-07

申请人： Chenggang Xie ,  Dean Joseph Eichman

发明人： Chenggang Xie ,  Dean Joseph Eichman

IPC分类号： C23C1434

CPC分类号： C23C14/22 ,  C23C14/028

摘要： Before submitting a sample, including a first material layered upon a substrate, to an ion milling process, whereby a second material is sputtered onto the surface of the first material and the sample is then submitted to an etching process, an irregularity is formed on the surface of the first material. The overall process results in the formation of cones, or micro-tip structures, which may then be layered with a layer of low work function material, such as amorphous diamond. The irregularity in the surface of the first material may be formed by polishing, sandblasting, photolithography, or mechanical means such as scratching.

摘要翻译： 在将样品（包括层叠在基底上的第一材料）提交到离子研磨工艺之前，由此将第二材料溅射到第一材料的表面上，然后将样品进行蚀刻工艺，在 表面的第一种材料。 整个过程导致锥体或微尖端结构的形成，然后可以用一层低功函数材料（例如无定形金刚石）层叠。 第一材料的表面的不规则性可以通过抛光，喷砂，光刻或机械方法如刮擦来形成。

公开(公告)号：US06566804B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

申请号：US09603493

申请日：1999-09-07

申请人： Johann T. Trujillo ,  Chenggang Xie

发明人： Johann T. Trujillo ,  Chenggang Xie

IPC分类号： H01J162

CPC分类号： H01J29/021 ,  H01J29/003 ,  H01J29/08 ,  H01J29/84 ,  H01J31/127

摘要： A field emission device (200) includes a cathode plate (110) having a back plate (112) made from glass and an anode plate (120) having a transparent substrate (122) also made from glass. A first charge control electrode (152) is affixed to a distal surface (148) of back plate (112), and a second charge control electrode (158) is affixed t0 the periphery of transparent substrate (122). A ballast resistor (114) is disposed on a proximate surface (155) of back plate (112). A method for operating told omission device (200) includes the stop of controlling a potential applied to first charge control electrode (152) in a manner sufficient to control the conductivity of ballast resistor (114) and provide an electron current (138) that is constant. The method further includes the step of controlling a potential applied to second charge control electrode (158) in a manner sufficient to prevent arcing due to wild up or charge within transparent substrate (122).

摘要翻译： 场发射装置（200）包括具有由玻璃制成的背板（112）的阴极板（110）和具有也由玻璃制成的透明基板（122）的阳极板（120）。 第一充电控制电极（152）固定在背板（112）的远端表面（148）上，第二充电控制电极（158）固定在透明基板（122）的周边。 镇流电阻器（114）设置在背板（112）的邻近表面（155）上。 一种用于操作告示装置（200）的方法包括以足以控制镇流电阻器（114）的导电性并且提供电流（138）的方式停止控制施加到第一充电控制电极（152）的电位， 不变。 该方法还包括以足以防止由透明衬底（122）内的野生或电荷引起的电弧而施加到第二电荷控制电极（158）的电位的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US06380914B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

申请号：US09364993

申请日：1999-08-02

申请人： Chenggang Xie

发明人： Chenggang Xie

IPC分类号： G09G322

CPC分类号： G09G3/22 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  H01J3/022 ,  H01J9/38 ,  H01J2209/017

摘要： A method for improving life of a field emission display (100), which has a plurality of electron emitters (118) and an anode (124), includes the steps of causing plurality of electron emitters (118) to emit electrons, applying a first anode voltage to anode (124), thereafter applying a second anode voltage to anode (124), and thereafter applying a third anode voltage to anode (124). The first anode voltage and the second anode voltage are selected to cause electrons emitted by plurality of electron emitters (118) to be attracted toward anode (124). The third anode voltage is selected to cause electrons emitted by plurality of electron emitters (118) to not be attracted toward anode (124). Furthermore, the second anode voltage is selected to be less than the first anode voltage.

摘要翻译： 一种用于改善具有多个电子发射器（118）和阳极（124）的场发射显示器（100）的寿命的方法，包括使多个电子发射器（118）发射电子的步骤，施加第一 然后向阳极（124）施加第二阳极电压，然后向阳极（124）施加第三阳极电压。 选择第一阳极电压和第二阳极电压使得由多个电子发射器（118）发射的电子被吸引到阳极（124）。 选择第三阳极电压使得由多个电子发射器（118）发射的电子不被吸引到阳极（124）。 此外，第二阳极电压被选择为小于第一阳极电压。

公开(公告)号：US6075323A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-13

申请号：US9233

申请日：1998-01-20

申请人： Robert T. Smith ,  Johann Trujillo ,  Chenggang Xie

发明人： Robert T. Smith ,  Johann Trujillo ,  Chenggang Xie

IPC分类号： H01J29/87 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G3/22 ,  H01J29/00 ,  H01J29/02 ,  H01J29/86 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H05B37/02

CPC分类号： G09G3/22 ,  H01J29/00 ,  H01J29/028 ,  H01J29/864 ,  H01J31/127 ,  G09G2310/0267 ,  H01J2201/025 ,  H01J2329/8625

摘要： A method for reducing charge accumulation in a field emission display (100) includes the steps of causing a plurality of electron emitters (114) to emit electrons (132) to reduce the potential at an anode (124) of the field emission display (100). Upon the reduction of the potential at the anode (124), the electrons (132) neutralize a positively electrostatically charged surface (129) of a spacer (130). The anode potential is dropped by providing a resistor (127) in series with a voltage source (126) connected to the anode (124). The anode potential is reduced by causing the electron emitters (114) to emit simultaneously to provide a pull-down current (128) at the anode (124). The voltage at the anode (124) is reduced to a value that causes a sufficient flux of electrons (132) to be attracted to the charged surfaces (129) for neutralizing them.

摘要翻译： 一种用于减少场发射显示器（100）中的电荷累积的方法包括以下步骤：使多个电子发射器（114）发射电子（132）以减小场致发射显示器（100）的阳极（124）处的电位 ）。 当阳极（124）上的电位降低时，电子（132）中和间隔物（130）的正静电带电表面（129）。 通过提供与连接到阳极（124）的电压源（126）串联的电阻器（127）来降低阳极电位。 通过使电子发射器（114）同时发射以在阳极（124）处提供下拉电流（128）来减小阳极电位。 阳极（124）处的电压降低到使得足够的电子通量（132）被吸引到带电表面（129）以消除它们的值。