公开(公告)号：US5270760A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-14

申请号：US952555

申请日：1992-09-28

申请人： Dennis R. Zander ,  David C. Smart

发明人： Dennis R. Zander ,  David C. Smart

IPC分类号： G03B17/30 ,  G03B17/26

CPC分类号： G03B17/30

摘要： A film cassette comprises a spool core supported for rotation in an unwinding direction about an axis, a filmstrip coiled about the spool core to form a film roll, and annular constraining means supported for rotation about the axis of the spool core but inclined with respect to the axis to position the constraining means partially encircling an outermost convolution of the film roll to confine the outermost convolution and partially not encircling the outermost convolution to allow a leading end of the film roll to escape confinement of the outermost convolution when the spool core is rotated in the unwinding direction. The spool core and the annular constraining means include respective engagement means for engaging when the spool core is rotated in the unwinding direction, to make the constraining means rotate with the spool core in the same direction. An inner face of the annular constraining means and a longitudinal edge of the outermost convolution of the film roll include respective connection means for interlocking only along where the constraining means is encircling the outermost convolution, to cause the constraining means to drive the outermost convolution without any slippage when the constraining means is made to rotate with the spool core in the unwinding direction.

摘要翻译： 一个胶片盒包括一个卷筒芯，该卷芯被围绕一个轴线绕展开方向旋转，一个卷绕在卷轴芯上的胶卷以形成一个胶片卷，以及环形约束装置，被支承为围绕卷筒芯的轴线旋转，但相对于 定位约束装置的轴线部分地围绕胶片卷的最外圈，以限制最外圈，并且部分地不包围最外圈，以允许胶卷的前端在卷轴芯旋转时避开最外圈的限制 在展开的方向。 卷筒芯和环形约束装置包括各自的接合装置，用于当卷轴芯沿退绕方向旋转时接合，以使约束装置以卷轴芯沿相同方向旋转。 环形约束装置的内表面和胶片卷的最外圈的纵向边缘包括各自的连接装置，用于仅在限制装置环绕最外圈的情况下互锁，以使约束装置无任何驱动最外圈 当约束装置使卷轴芯沿退绕方向旋转时，滑动。

公开(公告)号：US5166587A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-24

申请号：US790793

申请日：1991-11-12

申请人： David C. Smart

发明人： David C. Smart

IPC分类号： B60S1/08

CPC分类号： B60S1/0896 ,  Y10S318/02

摘要： A vehicle windshield wiper control system has an electrically driven wiper motor, a wiper control switch coupled to the motor and having a delay position wherein the motor operates intermittently, a vehicle speed sensor, and a control unit coupled to the control switch, the motor, and to the speed sensor. The control operation of the motor, the control unit periodically executes a method or algorithm which causes the system to vary the dwell time between motor operations as a function of sensed vehicle speed, and optionally as a function of an operator adjustable dwell time control.

摘要翻译： 车辆挡风玻璃刮水器控制系统具有电动刮水器电动机，连接到电动机的刮水器控制开关，并且具有电动机间歇运行的延迟位置，车速传感器以及耦合到控制开关的控制单元，电动机， 和速度传感器。 电动机的控制操作，控制单元周期性地执行一种方法或算法，该方法或算法使得系统根据感测到的车辆速度而变化电动机操作之间的停留时间，并且可选地作为操作员可调停留时间控制的函数。

公开(公告)号：US5122823A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

申请号：US699405

申请日：1991-05-13

申请人： Dennis E. Baxter ,  David C. Smart

发明人： Dennis E. Baxter ,  David C. Smart

IPC分类号： G03B17/30

CPC分类号： G03B17/30 ,  G03B2217/266 ,  G03B2217/268

摘要： In a photographic camera, a cassette carrier having a chamber for receiving a film cassette is movable outwardly from the camera body to permit one to insert and remove the film cassette. A drive spindle for the film cassette and a coaxial gear are rotatably mounted on a spring-urged slider supported on the carrier. Datum projections extend from the camera body to enter the chamber when the carrier is moved to return the chamber to inside the camera body, to shift the cassette from a centered position in engagement with the drive spindle to a datum position in the chamber. Simultaneously, a datum stop located in the camera body abuts the slider to shift the slider with the cassette and to limit the extent to which the coaxial gear will mesh with a driving gear rotatably supported in the camera body.

摘要翻译： 在照相机中，具有用于接收胶片盒的室的盒式载体可从照相机主体向外移动以允许一个插入和移除胶卷盒。 用于胶卷盒和同轴齿轮的驱动主轴可旋转地安装在支撑在载体上的弹簧推动滑块上。 当载体移动以使腔室返回到照相机主体内部时，基准突起从相机主体延伸进入腔室，以将盒从与驱动主轴接合的中心位置移动到腔室中的基准位置。 同时，位于相机机体中的基准停止件与滑块相接触以使滑块与盒一起移动，并且限制同轴齿轮与可旋转地支撑在照相机主体中的驱动齿轮啮合的程度。

公开(公告)号：US5008692A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-16

申请号：US486488

申请日：1990-02-28

申请人： Conrad Diehl ,  David C. Smart ,  Wayne E. Stiehler

发明人： Conrad Diehl ,  David C. Smart ,  Wayne E. Stiehler

IPC分类号： G03B1/16 ,  G03B1/60 ,  G03B17/42

CPC分类号： G03B17/425 ,  G03B1/16 ,  G03B1/60

摘要： A film metering mechanism has parallel pawl and blade elements with apertures that align in the beam of an infrared detector to slow down a camera drive motor when a pawl tooth senses a perforation during film advance, prior to reaching a drive motor stopping point. The pawl has a cutout with upper longitudinal and ramp surfaces that engage a fixed pin. The blade has a stepped surface that shifts contact between two pawl pins in correspondence with the relative location of the cutout surfaces and the fixed pin.

摘要翻译： 薄膜计量机构具有平行的棘爪和叶片元件，其具有在红外检测器的光束中对准的孔，当棘爪在胶片前进期间感测到穿孔时，在达到驱动马达停止点之前减慢相机驱动马达。 棘爪具有切口，其具有与固定销接合的上纵向和斜坡表面。 叶片具有台阶表面，其相应于切口表面和固定销的相对位置移动两个棘爪销之间的接触。

公开(公告)号：US4991786A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-12

申请号：US464267

申请日：1990-01-12

申请人： Robert P. Cloutier ,  David C. Smart ,  Roger G. Covington

发明人： Robert P. Cloutier ,  David C. Smart ,  Roger G. Covington

IPC分类号： G03B17/30

CPC分类号： G03B17/30 ,  G03B2217/261 ,  G03B2217/266

摘要： In a film cassette, a film spool is rotatable inside a cassette shell in an unwinding direction to thrust a leader section of a filmstrip coiled about the spool from within a light-tight film passageway to the exterior of the shell and in a winding direction to return the leader to the interior of the shell. A unidirectional arresting device is movable into engagement with the spool to prevent rotation of the spool in only the winding direction. The filmstrip includes an inclined edge for moving the arresting device out of engagement with the spool responsive to thrusting the leader substantially to the exterior of the shell, to allow the spool to be rotated in the winding direction in order to return the leader to the interior of the shell, and for permitting the arresting device to move into engagement with the spool responsive to return of the leader to within the passageway, to prevent the spool from being rotated further in the winding direction to thereby retain the leader in the passageway.

摘要翻译： 在胶片暗盒中，胶片卷轴可沿着退绕方向在盒壳体内旋转，以将卷绕在卷轴上的胶片的引导部分从不透光膜通道内推到外壳的外部并沿卷绕方向 将领导者返回到壳的内部。 单向阻力装置可移动地与阀芯接合，以防止阀芯在卷绕方向上旋转。 胶片包括倾斜边缘，用于将止动装置移动脱离与线轴的接合，以响应于将引导件基本上推到外壳的外部，以允许卷轴沿卷绕方向旋转，以便将引导件返回到内部 并且用于允许止动装置响应于引导件返回到通道内而移动到与线轴接合，以防止线轴在卷绕方向上进一步旋转，从而将引导件保持在通道中。

公开(公告)号：US4965600A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-23

申请号：US390931

申请日：1989-08-08

申请人： David C. Smart ,  Dennis E. Baxter

发明人： David C. Smart ,  Dennis E. Baxter

IPC分类号： G03B17/26 ,  G03B17/18 ,  G03B17/30 ,  G03C3/00

CPC分类号： G03B17/30 ,  G03B2217/244 ,  G03B2217/263 ,  G03B2217/266

摘要： A photographic camera is intended for use with a film cassette having a film-exposure status indicator movable from an unexposed position for providing a visible indication that a filmstrip within the cassette is generally unexposed, to a partly exposed position for providing a visible indication that the filmstrip is only partly exposed, and to an exposed position for providing a visible indication that exposure of the filmstrip is complete. The camera is capable of returning the filmstrip to the cassette prematurely when the filmstrip is only partly exposed and of advancing the filmstrip from the cassette subsequently to complete its exposure, and includes control means that operates drive means to move the status indicator from its unexposed position to its partly exposed position in the event the filmstrip returned to the cassette is partly exposed and to move the status indicator from either its unexposed or partly exposed position to its exposed position in the event the filmstrip returned to the cassette is substantially exposed.

公开(公告)号：US4947197A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-07

申请号：US407170

申请日：1989-09-14

申请人： David C. Smart ,  Dennis E. Baxter

发明人： David C. Smart ,  Dennis E. Baxter

IPC分类号： G03B17/26 ,  G03B17/18 ,  G03B17/30 ,  G03B17/42 ,  G03C3/00

CPC分类号： G03B17/425 ,  G03B17/30 ,  G03B2217/263 ,  G03B2217/266

摘要： A simple inexpensive camera to be used with a film cassette having a film-exposure status indicator movable from an unexposed position for providing a visible indication that a filmstrip within the cassette is generally unexposed, to a partly exposed position for providing a visible indication that the filmstrip is only partly exposed, and to an exposed position for providing a visible indication that exposure of the filmstrip is completed, is adapted to move the status indicator from its unexposed position to its exposed position, without stopping at its partly exposed position, substantially when film drive means of the camera changes the state of the filmstrip relative to the cassette. The change of state of the filmstrip relative to the cassette may be accomplished in the camera either by advancing the filmstrip from the cassette to expose the filmstrip or by returning the filmstrip to the cassette to safeguard the filmstrip.

公开(公告)号：US4893141A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-09

申请号：US303613

申请日：1989-01-30

申请人： David C. Smart

发明人： David C. Smart

IPC分类号： G03B13/04

CPC分类号： G03B13/04

摘要： An open frame sight viewfinder for a photographic camera is disclosed wherein an aiming or target ring of aiming the camera at a subject to be photographed is positioned forward of a correspondingly shaped viewing aperture to view the subject simultaneously through the ring and the aperture. The aiming ring is dimensioned to approximately encircle the extreme rays of ambient light permitted to pass through the viewing aperture. As as a result, when the camera is correctly aimed at the subject, the aiming ring substantially cannot be seen in the viewing aperture. However, when the camera is incorrectly tilted relative to the subject, the aiming ring partially occludes the viewing aperture.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于照相机的开放框架瞄准器取景器，其中将相机对准待拍摄对象的瞄准镜或目标环定位在相应形状的观察孔的前方，以通过环和孔同时观察被摄体。 瞄准环的尺寸大致围绕允许通过观察孔的环境光的极光。 结果，当相机正确瞄准被摄体时，瞄准环基本上不能在观察孔中看到。 然而，当相机相对于被摄体不正确地倾斜时，瞄准环部分遮挡观察孔。

公开(公告)号：US4775872A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-04

申请号：US146769

申请日：1988-01-22

申请人： David C. Smart

发明人： David C. Smart

IPC分类号： G03B9/10

CPC分类号： G03B9/10

摘要： An improved shutter mechanism is disclosed which is generally of the type wherein a shutter blade is mounted for pivotal opening movement and pivotal closing movement in opposite directions about a fixed pivot to uncover and recover a lens opening, wherein a return spring biases the shutter blade in the direction of closing movement, and wherein a fixed stop is positioned to end closing movement of the blade. According to the invention, there is provided bounce control means for enabling the shutter blade to swing about the fixed stop rather than about the fixed pivot in response to a mechanical shock to the blade caused by the blade abruptly hitting the stop. This will change the direction of movement of the blade from the direction of opening movement and thereby prevent the mechanical shock from inducing the blade to bounce off the stop and uncover the lens opening. Thus, the possibility of an undesired second exposure as in prior art mechanisms is prevented.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的快门机构，其通常是其中安装有快门叶片用于枢转打开运动和围绕固定枢轴沿相反方向枢转关闭运动以揭开和恢复透镜开口的类型，其中复位弹簧将快门叶片偏压 关闭运动的方向，并且其中固定止动件被定位成结束叶片的闭合运动。 根据本发明，提供了一种弹跳控制装置，用于使得快门叶片能够响应于由叶片突然撞击该挡块而对叶片的机械冲击，使得快门叶片围绕固定挡块而不是围绕固定枢轴摆动。 这将改变叶片从打开运动方向移动的方向，从而防止机械冲击引起叶片从停止点反弹并露出透镜开口。 因此，防止了如现有技术机构中不期​​望的第二次曝光的可能性。

公开(公告)号：US08350669B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US11532581

申请日：2006-09-18

申请人： Dave S. Magner ,  Anita L. Reichling ,  David C. Smart ,  Robert D. Lawson

发明人： Dave S. Magner ,  Anita L. Reichling ,  David C. Smart ,  Robert D. Lawson

IPC分类号： B60R25/00 ,  G05B19/00 ,  H04B1/00

CPC分类号： G07C9/00182 ,  G07C9/00674 ,  G07C2009/00261 ,  G07C2009/00793

摘要： A system for providing secured access to and/or control of a vehicle is provided. The system includes a vehicle network such as a CAN. A remote communications device is used for sending a signal for controlling functions associated with the vehicle. There is a receiver operatively connected to the vehicle network and adapted to receive the signal from the remote communications device. At least one access module is adapted to provide control of functions of the vehicle by a user from outside of the vehicle, the access module is electrically connected to the vehicle network. There is at least one user input device associated with the access module and there are a plurality of outputs associated with the access module wherein the access module is adapted to directly control access to the vehicle through control of the plurality of outputs.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于提供对车辆的安全访问和/或控制的系统。 该系统包括诸如CAN的车辆网络。 远程通信设备用于发送用于控制与车辆相关联的功能的信号。 存在操作性地连接到车辆网络并且适于从远程通信设备接收信号的接收器。 至少一个访问模块适于由用户从车辆外部提供对车辆的功能的控制，该访问模块电连接到车辆网络。 存在与访问模块相关联的至少一个用户输入设备，并且存在与访问模块相关联的多个输出，其中访问模块适于通过控制多个输出来直接控制对车辆的访问。