Thermoplastic elastomer compositions containing a phase change solvent and selected processing oils
    41.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic elastomer compositions containing a phase change solvent and selected processing oils 失效
    含有相变溶剂和所选加工油的热塑性弹性体组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07468411B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-23

    申请号:US10769344

    申请日:2004-01-30

    IPC分类号: C08K5/00

    摘要: Novel elastomeric compositions which contain at least one thermoplastic elastomer and at least one phase change solvent and at least one processing oil. The presence of particular processing oils, e.g., poly(alphaolefins), provide a means to increase mechanical properties compared to commercially available mineral oils. The oils of the present invention are chosen as to minimize the depression of glass transition temperature of the hard-block of the thermoplastic elastomer. The phase change behavior of these materials produce elastomeric compositions that exhibit lowered viscosity and lowered processing temperature without substantially compromising the mechanical properties of the elastomeric composition.

    摘要翻译: 含有至少一种热塑性弹性体和至少一种相变溶剂和至少一种加工油的新型弹性体组合物。 特定加工油(例如聚(α-烯烃))的存在提供了与市售的矿物油相比增加机械性能的手段。 选择本发明的油以使热塑性弹性体的硬块的玻璃化转变温度的下降最小化。 这些材料的相变行为产生弹性体组合物,其表现出降低的粘度和降低的加工温度,而基本上不会损害弹性体组合物的机械性能。

    Phase change solvents for thermoplastic elastomers
    46.
    发明授权
    Phase change solvents for thermoplastic elastomers 有权
    热塑性弹性体相变溶剂

    公开(公告)号:US07459494B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US10429432

    申请日:2003-05-05

    IPC分类号: C08K5/00

    摘要: Novel elastomeric compositions that contain at least one thermoplastic elastomer and at least one phase change solvent. Above the phase change temperature, the phase change solvent solubilizes or intimately mixes with the thermoplastic elastomers. Below the phase change temperature, the phase change solvent solidifies or crystallizes within the thermoplastic matrix. The phase change behavior of these materials produce elastomeric compositions that exhibit lowered viscosity and lowered processing temperature without substantially compromising the mechanical properties. The present invention also relates a method of lowering the viscosity and improving the processability of a thermoplastic elastomer using the phase change solvent.

    摘要翻译: 含有至少一种热塑性弹性体和至少一种相变溶剂的新型弹性组合物。 在相变温度以上时,相变溶剂溶解或与热塑性弹性体紧密混合。 在相变温度以下,相变溶剂在热塑性基体内凝固或结晶。 这些材料的相变行为产生弹性体组合物,其表现出降低的粘度和降低的加工温度,而基本上不损害机械性能。 本发明还涉及使用相变溶剂降低粘度和提高热塑性弹性体的加工性能的方法。

    Compositions and methods for controlling plant and flower moisture transpiration rates
    47.
    发明授权
    Compositions and methods for controlling plant and flower moisture transpiration rates 失效
    用于控制植物和花卉蒸腾蒸腾速率的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06417139B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-09

    申请号:US09759386

    申请日:2001-01-12

    IPC分类号: A01N302

    摘要: The present invention relates to compositions for controlling plant and flower moisture transpiration and thereby extending the period of time in which cut flowers can be displayed before senescence produces a flower which has exceeded its aesthetic value. The compositions of the present invention comprise: a) from about 0.1% to about 20% by weight, of a homopolymer or copolymer comprising monomers having the formula: wherein each R1 is independently hydrogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, phenyl, substituted phenyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, carbocyclic, heterocyclic, and mixtures thereof; R2 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 alkoxy, phenyl, substituted phenyl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, carbocyclic, heterocyclic, and mixtures thereof; X is hydrogen, hydroxyl, halogen, —(CH2)mCH2OH, —(CH2)mCOR, —(CH2)mCH2OCOR′, wherein R is —OR′, —N(R′)2, —(CH2)nN(R″)2, and mixtures thereof; each R′ is independently hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 hydroxyalkyl, —(CH2)nN(R″)2, and mixtures thereof; wherein R″ is independently hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl, and mixtures thereof; the index m is from 0 to 6, the index n is from 2 to 6; b) from about 0.01% to about 5% by weight, of a surfactant; and c) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于控制植物和花卉水分蒸腾的组合物,从而延长了在衰老产生已经超过其美学价值的花之前可以显示切花的时间段。 本发明的组合物包含:a)约0.1重量%至约20重量%的包含具有下式的单体的均聚物或共聚物:其中每个R 1独立地是氢,C 1 -C 12烷基,C 1 -C 12烷氧基,苯基 取代的苯基,苄基,取代的苄基,碳环,杂环基及其混合物; R 2是氢,卤素,C 1 -C 12烷基,C 1 -C 12烷氧基,苯基,取代的苯基,苄基,取代的苄基,碳环,杂环和它们的混合物; X是氢,羟基,卤素, - (CH 2)m CH 2 OH, - (CH 2)m COOR, - (CH 2)m CH 2 OCOR',其中R是-OR', - N(R')2, - (CH 2)n N ')2及其混合物; 每个R'独立地为氢,C 1 -C 8烷基,C 2 -C 8羟烷基, - (CH 2)n N(R“)2及其混合物; 其中R“独立地为氢,C 1 -C 4烷基及其混合物; 指数m为0至6,指数n为2至6; b)约0.01重量%至约5重量%的表面活性剂; andc)平衡载体和辅助成分。