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    Process and additive to improve adhesion of compositions to substrates
    7.
    发明授权
    Process and additive to improve adhesion of compositions to substrates 有权
    方法和添加剂，以改善组合物与基材的粘合性

    公开(公告)号：US09126868B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

    申请号：US14124330

    申请日：2012-06-07

    申请人： Thomas Aberle ,  Robert Koelliker

    发明人： Thomas Aberle ,  Robert Koelliker

    IPC分类号： C04B40/00 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B20/10 ,  C08J3/21 ,  C09J105/00 ,  C08L1/28

    CPC分类号： C04B24/383 ,  C04B20/1048 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C08J3/21 ,  C08J2301/00 ,  C08J2301/28 ,  C08J2303/02 ,  C08J2303/04 ,  C08K5/0016 ,  C08L1/28 ,  C09J105/00 ,  C04B14/062 ,  C04B20/1022 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08L3/00

    摘要： The present invention provides a process to prepare a powdery additive suitable for improving adhesion of building material compositions to substrates having a surface energy of 50 mJ/m2 or lower, measured according to DIN 5660-2:2011-12, the additive comprising a polysaccharide and a plasticizer, wherein the plasticizer is liquid at 50° C. or lower, has a boiling point of 100° C. or higher and is selected from a specific group, comprising the steps of a) admixing the plasticizer to an aqueous medium of the polysaccharide followed by the subsequent drying of the admixture, or b) preparing a first particle comprising the plasticizer by (i) adsorbing the plasticizer onto a carrier, or by emulsifying the plasticizer with a synthetic water-soluble polymer in water and subsequently drying the emulsion, and (ii) mixing this first particle with a second particle comprising the polysaccharide wherein the mean particle size of the coarser of the first and second particle is not more than 10 times the mean particle size of the finer particle, or agglomerating the first and second particles into one particle. The invention further provides the additive obtainable by this process, use of the additive and building material compositions containing the additive as well as a process to adhere such compositions to substrates having a surface energy of 50 mJ/m2 or lower.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制备粉末添加剂的方法，该粉末添加剂适合于改善建筑材料组合物与根据DIN 5660-2：2011-12测量的表面能为50mJ / m 2或更低的基材的粘附性，该添加剂包含多糖 以及增塑剂，其中所述增塑剂在50℃以下为液体，沸点为100℃以上，选自特定组，所述增塑剂包括以下步骤：a）将增塑剂与水性介质混合 多糖，然后随后干燥混合物，或b）通过（i）将增塑剂吸附到载体上或通过用水中的合成水溶性聚合物乳化增塑剂，然后将 乳液，和（ii）将该第一颗粒与包含多糖的第二颗粒混合，其中第一和第二颗粒的​​较粗的平均粒度不大于10t 使较细颗粒的平均粒度，或将第一和第二颗粒聚集成一个颗粒。 本发明还提供了可通过该方法获得的添加剂，含有添加剂的添加剂和建筑材料组合物的使用以及将这些组合物粘附到表面能为50mJ / m 2或更低的基材的方法。

    BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS, METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF
    10.
    发明申请
    BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS, METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF 有权
    生物可降解塑料，其生产方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US20150125639A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-07

    申请号：US14399713

    申请日：2013-04-23

    申请人： Gaia Holding AB

    发明人： Ake Rosen

    IPC分类号： C08L3/00

    CPC分类号： C08K3/26 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B32B1/02 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B65D65/466 ,  C08J3/203 ,  C08J5/10 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2300/16 ,  C08J2367/04 ,  C08K2003/265 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L67/02 ,  C08L67/03 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L93/04 ,  C08L99/00 ,  C08L101/16 ,  C08L2201/06 ,  Y02W90/11 ,  Y02W90/12 ,  Y02W90/13 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/1334 ,  Y10T428/1345 ,  Y10T428/1348 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1372 ,  Y10T428/1397

    摘要： The present invention concerns a plastic composition which is biodegradable, and which does not discharge contaminants during incineration or leave plastic fragments after decomposition. According to the invention the composition comprises: (i) 30-50% by weight of a polyester which is biodegradable and/or decayable; (ii) 20-40% by weight of starch from vegetable oil origin from corn, potatoes, and/or sunflower; (iii) 20-40% by weight of a filler composition comprising dolomite and/or calcium carbonate, wherein the filler composition particles have a polished surface; and (iv) 1-5% by weight of a binding agent comprising a resin ester of vegetable origin; wherein said polyester and said starch together form a bioplastic base composition and together comprise 55-79% by weight of the total weight of said plastic composition. The present invention further concerns a method for preparing said plastic composition; a plastic film prepared of said plastic composition; and a waste bag prepared of said plastic film.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种可生物降解的塑料组合物，其在焚烧期间不会排放污染物或在分解后留下塑料碎片。 根据本发明，组合物包含：（i）30-50重量％的可生物降解和/或可腐烂的聚酯; （ii）20-40重量％的来自玉米，马铃薯和/或向日葵的植物油的淀粉; （iii）20-40重量％的包含白云石和/或碳酸钙的填料组合物，其中填料组合物颗粒具有抛光表面; 和（iv）1-5重量％的包含植物来源的树脂酯的粘合剂; 其中所述聚酯和所述淀粉一起形成生物塑料基础组合物，并且一起占所述塑料组合物总重量的55-79重量％。 本发明还涉及一种制备所述塑料组合物的方法; 由所述塑料组合物制备的塑料膜; 以及由所述塑料膜制备的废物袋。