Abstract:
An object is to provide a soundproof structure body and a sound absorbing panel that can obtain a high soundproofing performance in a wide frequency band, achieve miniaturization, and be used in various environments. A soundproof structure body includes three or more sheet members each having a plurality of through-holes that penetrate the sheet member in a thickness direction, in which an average opening diameter of the through-holes is 1 μm or more and 250 μm or less, the three or more sheet members are laminated in the thickness direction to be spaced apart from each other, and an inter-sheet distance of the sheet members adjacent to each other is 0.1 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
Abstract:
There are provided a soundproof structure, which can have high soundproofing performance in a wide frequency band and in which visual recognition of through-hole can be suppressed, and a sound absorbing panel and a sound adjusting panel using the soundproof structure. A sheet member having a plurality of through-holes passing therethrough in a thickness direction and a sound absorbing body disposed in contact with one main surface of the sheet member are provided. An average opening diameter of the through-holes is 0.1 μm or more and less than 100 μm. Assuming that the average opening diameter of the through-holes is ϕ (μm) and an average opening ratio is σ a parameter A expressed by A=σ×ϕ+2 is 92 or less.
Abstract:
There are provided a soundproof structure and an opening structure capable of suppressing degradation of sound absorbing characteristics due to resonance vibration. A micro perforated plate having a plurality of through-holes passing therethrough in the thickness direction and a first frame body, which is disposed in contact with one surface of the micro perforated plate and has a plurality of hole portions, are provided. The opening diameter of the hole portion of the first frame body is larger than the opening diameter of the through-hole of the micro perforated plate. The opening ratio of the hole portion of the first frame body is larger than the opening ratio of the through-hole of the micro perforated plate. The resonance frequency of the micro perforated plate in contact with the first frame body is higher than the audible range.
Abstract:
There is provided a soundproof structure that can selectively block sound having a specific frequency emitted from equipment, automobiles, and general households and can change the cutoff frequency of the sound in accordance with a change in the frequency of sound to be blocked. The above problem is solved by providing a laminated film, in which two or more films each including one or more holes drilled therein are laminated, and two rigid frames, which fix the laminated film so as to be interposed from both sides of the laminated film, and making at least parts of the one or more holes in the respective films of the laminated film overlap each other.
Abstract:
In an optical field enhancement device in which localized plasmon is induced on a surface through illumination of excitation light and intensity of signal light emitted, by the illumination, from a sample placed on the surface is enhanced, forming sharp-edged petal-like fine uneven structures disposed at random on a substrate, and forming plate-like metal fine structures on tip portions of the sharp-edged petal-like fine uneven structures by depositing a metal from an oblique direction with respect to a direction perpendicular to a plane of the substrate on which the sharp-edged petal-like fine uneven structures are formed.
Abstract:
An optical field enhancement device that generates an enhanced optical field on a surface of a metal film by an optical field enhancement effect of localized plasmon induced on the surface of the metal film by light projected onto a nanostructure on which the metal film is formed, the device including a transparent substrate having a transparent nanostructure on a surface, a metal film formed on a surface of the nanostructure, and a support member for supporting a subject at a position spaced apart from the surface of the metal film.
Abstract:
Provided is an air passage type silencer that can reduce pressure loss even in a case where the flow rate of a gas flowing in the air passage type silencer is high. An air passage type silencer includes an inlet-side ventilation pipe, an expansion portion that communicates with the inlet-side ventilation pipe and of which a cross-sectional area is larger than a cross-sectional area of the inlet-side ventilation pipe, and an outlet-side ventilation pipe that communicates with the expansion portion and of which a cross-sectional area is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the expansion portion. A level difference d satisfies Equation (1): d≥100 μm, satisfies Equation (2): d≤25×Sa+193 μm in a case where an arithmetic average height Sa is equal to or smaller than 50 μm, and satisfies Equation (3): d≤1450 μm in a case where the arithmetic average height Sa exceeds 50 μm, where Sa (μm) is an arithmetic average height of a surface on a central side in the expansion portion and d (μm) is an average value of level differences between a ventilation pipe interior wall and the surface on the central side at at least one of a connection portion between the expansion portion and the inlet-side ventilation pipe or a connection portion between the expansion portion and the outlet-side ventilation pipe.
Abstract:
An object is to provide a ventilation system that can suppress generation of a pressure loss and wind noise in a silencer. The ventilation system of the present invention has the silencer disposed at an intermediate position of a ventilation path. In a housing of the silencer, an in-housing ventilation path extending from an inlet opening to an outlet opening is surrounded by a sound absorbing member. The ventilation path has a first ventilation path that is adjacent to the inlet opening and that is continuous to the in-housing ventilation path and a second ventilation path that is adjacent to the outlet opening and that is continuous to the in-housing ventilation path. The farther from the in-housing ventilation path, the smaller a size of a cross section of at least one ventilation path of the first ventilation path or the second ventilation path. A size of a cross section of an end of at least one of the ventilation paths on an in-housing ventilation path side and a size of an opening of the inlet opening or the outlet opening, which is adjacent to the end, are identical to each other.
Abstract:
To provide an air passage type silencer and an acoustic impedance change structure of which the absorbance is high, that suppresses generation of a wind noise, and that has a high sound attenuation effect in a low-frequency band. Provided is an acoustic impedance change structure through which a sound propagates, the acoustic impedance change structure including at least in this order: a first impedance matching region that is connected to an inlet portion and in which an acoustic impedance gradually decreases; an acoustic impedance constancy region; and an outlet portion, in which Zcham
Abstract:
A fan silencing system includes a fan, and an acoustic resonance structure, in which the acoustic resonance structure is disposed in a near field region of a sound generated by the fan.