摘要:
Disclosed is a method for operating a wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) including an optical line terminal (OLT) and a plurality of optical network units (ONUs), each of which is connected to the OLT and communicates with the OLT. The method comprises the steps of transmitting a first control channel including allocation information of downstream data channels and allocation information of time slots for the downstream data channels to each of the plurality of ONUs; and transmitting downstream data to the plurality of ONUs using their associated downstream data channels, each having at least one time slot, based on the information included in the first control channel.
摘要:
Disclosed is a bidirectional optical add/drop multiplexer that includes a first filter for reflecting a first optical signal pre-selected among input forward optical signals and transmitting the remaining forward optical signals, a second filter for reflecting a second optical signal pre-selected among input reverse optical signals and transmitting the remaining reverse optical signals, a first optical splitter for combining the first optical signal and the forward optical signals by reflection from the first filter, wherein the reflected second optical signal having passed through the first filter is outputted to a connected second drop terminal and the first optical signal input from a connected first add terminal is outputted to the first filter, and a second optical splitter for adding the second optical signal and the reverse optical signals by reflection from the second filter, wherein the reflected first optical signal having passed through the second filter is outputted to a connected first drop terminal and the second optical signal input from a connected second add terminal is outputted to the second filter.
摘要:
A WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) optical transmitter using a Fabry-Perot laser is disclosed. The WDM optical transmitter includes a light source for outputting incoherent light of a prescribed wavelength bandwidth, a circulator having the first to the third ports, for outputting the incoherent light received at the first port coupled to the light source to the second port, and outputting an optical signal received at the second port to the third port coupled to the external waveguide, a WGR (Waveguide Grating Router) having a multiplexing port (MP) coupled to the second port of the circulator and a plurality of demultiplexing ports (DPs), for performing WD (Wavelength Division) demultiplexing on the incoherent light received at the MP to output WD-demultiplexed signals to the plurality of DPs, and performing WD multiplexing on a plurality of channel signals received at the plurality of DPs to output WD-multiplexed signals to the MP, and a plurality of FB (Fabry-Perot) lasers respectively connected to the DPs of the WGR, each FP laser is comprised of a laser cavity, an antireflection coating layer deposited at one end of the laser cavity facing a corresponding DP, and a high reflection coating layer deposited at the other end of the laser cavity, whereby an optical injection efficiency increases and an influence of reflected light is reduced, resulting in facilitation of a wavelength-locked phenomenon.
摘要:
An optical wavelength tracking apparatus and method in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) passive optical network (PON) in which a central office (CO) having a multi-frequency light source is connected to a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) having loop-back light sources through a WDM MUX/DEMUX in a remote node (RN). The power levels of downstream and upstream WDM optical signals are measured. The WDM wavelengths of the multi-frequency light source and the WDM MUX/DEMUX are controlled to be nearly identical in order to minimize the difference between the power levels of the downstream and upstream WDM optical signals.
摘要:
A bi-directional metro-access optical network includes a central office for generating beams of different wavelength bands and a plurality of wavelength locked downward optical signals and for detecting wavelength locked upward optical signals; a plurality of nodes for detecting the downward optical signals of different wavelengths and for generating the wavelength locked upward optical signals of which wavelengths are locked by respective wavelength beams; a first optical fiber line for linking together each of the nodes with the central office in a ring shape, transmitting the upward optical signals to the central office, and transmitting the downward optical signals and the beams to each of the nodes; and a second optical fiber line for linking together each of the nodes with the central office in a ring shape along the circumference of the first optical fiber line.
摘要:
A radio-over-fiber (RoF) system and method for controlling a transmission time is provided. In a Time Division Duplex (TDD) wireless communication system comprising a Base Station (BS) having a donor and a remote connected thereto via am optical fiber, upstream and downstream Radio Frequency (RF) signals are transmitted and received, and by reliably transmitting a switch control signal to the remote and simultaneously compensating for a transmission time delay occurring in the optical cable, time synchronization of the upstream and downstream RF signals transmitted and received via antennas of the BS and the remote is controlled, thereby efficiently increasing the performance of a TDD wireless service system.
摘要:
A wideband optical module includes a downward wideband light source for generating downward light, an upward wideband light source for generating upward light, a first circulator including a first to a third port for outputting multiplexed downward optical signals to the second port and for outputting multiplexed upward optical signals to the first port, a second circulator including a first to a third port for outputting multiplexed upward optical signals to the second port and for outputting multiplexed downward optical signals to the first port, a first optical coupler connected to the third port of the first circulator and the second port of the second circulator for outputting the downward light to the third port of the first circulator, and a second optical coupler connected to the second port of the first circulator and the third port of the second circulator for outputting the upward light to the third port of the second circulator.
摘要:
A method for controlling optical transmitters in a Wavelength Division Multiplexed (WDM)-Passive Optical Network (PON) system includes the steps of: determining the existence of an upward optical signal to control an optical transmitter provided for each corresponding Optical Node Terminal (ONT) to be turned on/off in an Optical Line Termination (OLT); and monitoring the state of a transmission buffer within an Ethernet switch to control a corresponding optical transmitter to be turned on/off in accordance with the state of the transmission buffer in each of the ONTs.
摘要:
A wideband optical module includes a downward wideband light source for generating downward light, an upward wideband light source for generating upward light, a first circulator including a first to a third port for outputting multiplexed downward optical signals to the second port and for outputting multiplexed upward optical signals to the first port, a second circulator including a first to a third port for outputting multiplexed upward optical signals to the second port and for outputting multiplexed downward optical signals to the first port, a first optical coupler connected to the third port of the first circulator and the second port of the second circulator for outputting the downward light to the third port of the first circulator, and a second optical coupler connected to the second port of the first circulator and the third port of the second circulator for outputting the upward light to the third port of the second circulator.
摘要:
An optical transmission apparatus using duobinary modulation adapted to an optical communication system using dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) is disclosed. The duo-binary optical transmission apparatus includes an electro-absorption modulated laser (EML) for performing a light intensity modulation operation based on an electrical data signal and producing a modulated optical signal, the EML having a light source for outputting carriers and a modulator for performing the light intensity modulation operation, a precoder for inputting an inverted signal of the electrical data signal and encoding it to an encoded signal, and a modulator for performing a phase modulation of the optical signal modulated by the EML and outputting a duo-binary optical signal, according to the encoded signal.