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41.发明授权Pigment pastes comprising hydrophobically modified polyaspartic acid derivatives 失效包含疏水改性的聚天冬氨酸衍生物的颜料浆料公开(公告)号：US06218459B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09313026
申请日：1999-05-17
IPC分类号： C08J303
CPC分类号： C08G73/028 , C08G73/1092 , C09B67/0067 , C09B67/009 , C09D17/001
摘要： The present invention relates to aqueous pigment pastes comprising hydrophobically modified polyaspartic acid derivatives as dispersants. The invention relates in particular to the use of hydrophobically modified polyaspartic acid derivatives as dispersants for preparing aqueous pigment pastes.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含疏水改性的聚天冬氨酸衍生物作为分散剂的水性颜料浆料。 本发明特别涉及疏水改性的聚天冬氨酸衍生物作为分散剂用于制备水性颜料糊剂的用途。
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42.发明授权Storage-stable, concentrated surfactant composition based on alkylglucosides 失效基于烷基葡糖苷的储存稳定的浓缩表面活性剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5941812A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US666658
申请日：1996-06-14
CPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D1/04 , C11D1/662 , Y10S516/919
摘要： The invention relates to a storage-stable, concentrated, aqueous surfactant composition comprisinga) 40 to 75% by weight of one or more alkylglucosides of the formulaR.sup.1 O--�G!.sub.p (I) whereinR.sup.1 is an alkyl radical having 6 to 22 C atoms, in particular 12 to 18 C atoms, andG is the glucoside radical andP is a number from 1 to 3,b) 1 to 15% by weight of a fatty acid,c) 0 to 5% by weight of an electrolyte of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal halides andd) 5 to 59% by weight of water.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种储存稳定的浓缩水性表面活性剂组合物，其包含a）40-75重量％的一种或多种式R1O- [G] p（I）的烷基葡糖苷，其中R1是具有6-22个碳原子的烷基 原子，特别是12至18个C原子，G是葡萄糖苷基，P是1至3的数，b）1至15重量％的脂肪酸，c）0至5重量％的电解质 的碱金属或碱土金属卤化物和d）5至59重量％的水。
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43.发明授权Organopolysiloxanes comprising polyhydroxyorganyl radicals and polyoxyalkylene radicals 失效包含聚羟基有机基团和聚氧化烯基团的有机聚硅氧烷
公开(公告)号：US5891977A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US82384
申请日：1998-05-20
IPC分类号： B01F17/52 , B01F17/54 , B01F17/56 , C08G77/38 , C08G77/42 , C08G77/46 , C10L1/28 , C08G18/00 , C08G77/04 , C08G77/06 , C08L83/00
摘要： The present invention relates to organopolysiloxanes comprising polyhydroxyorganyl radicals, especially sugar radicals or sugar-derivative radicals, and polyoxyalkylene radicals, to processes for their preparation and to their use.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含聚羟基有机基团，特别是糖基团或糖衍生物基团的聚有机硅氧烷和聚氧化烯基团，用于其制备及其用途。
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公开(公告)号：US5645842A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US684797
申请日：1996-07-18
IPC分类号： A61K8/06 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/92 , A61K47/34 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , A61K7/48
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/375 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/922 , A61K8/927 , A61Q17/04 , Y10S514/844 , Y10S514/846 , Y10S514/937 , Y10S514/938 , Y10S514/939
摘要： Cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations, which contain natural or synthetic oils having ester groups or mineral oils, are characterized by containing a selected organopolysiloxanes with long-chain alkyl or alkoxy groups for improving the spreading behavior of the oils, particularly on the human skin. The organopolysiloxanes are added to the oil in amounts of 0.003 to 20% by weight, based on the total weight of oil and organopolysiloxane.
摘要翻译： 包含具有酯基或矿物油的天然或合成油的化妆品或药物制剂的特征在于含有选择的具有长链烷基或烷氧基的有机聚硅氧烷，以改善油的扩散行为，特别是在人的皮肤上。 基于油和有机聚硅氧烷的总重量，有机聚硅氧烷以0.003至20重量％的量加入到油中。
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45.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5606077A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US604541
申请日：1996-02-21
申请人： Peter Lersch , Christian Weitemeyer
发明人： Peter Lersch , Christian Weitemeyer
IPC分类号： C08G77/06 , C08G59/14 , C08G77/14 , C08G77/22 , C08G77/38 , C08G77/46 , C09D7/12 , C07F7/08 , C07D317/10
CPC分类号： C08G77/38 , C08G59/1405 , C08G77/46 , C09D7/125
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of organopoiysiloxanes of the general formula ##STR1## which contains cyclic carbonate groups. The inventive compounds have a high polarity, can be synthesized easily and, because of their compatibility with polar media, find use as additives for dispersion paints or lacquers and for coating the surfaces of pigments and fillers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种合成含有环状碳酸酯基团的通式为“IMAGE”的有机硅氧烷的方法。 本发明化合物具有高极性，可以容易地合成，并且由于它们与极性介质的相容性，可用作分散漆或漆的添加剂，并用于涂覆颜料和填料的表面。
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46.发明授权Curable organopolysiloxanes having oxyalkylene ether groups ether groups linked through SiC groups, a method for their preparation and their use 失效具有通过SIC组连接的氧亚烷基醚基团的可固化有机聚硅氧烷，其制备方法及其使用
公开(公告)号：US5145915A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-08
申请号：US651580
申请日：1991-02-06
申请人： Christian Weitemeyer , Hardi Dohler
发明人： Christian Weitemeyer , Hardi Dohler
IPC分类号： C08G65/32 , C08G77/38 , C08G77/46 , C08G81/00 , C08L83/07 , C08L83/12 , C09D183/04 , C09D183/12
CPC分类号： C08L83/12 , C08G77/38 , C08G77/46 , C09D183/12
摘要： Curable polysiloxanes having oxyalkylene vinyl ether groups linked through SiC groups are disclosed wherein the vinyl groups may be substituted by alkyl. Methods for producing these compounds and their use as preferably photochemically curable polysiloxanes in various products are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有通过SiC基团连接的氧化烯乙烯基醚基团的可固化聚硅氧烷，其中乙烯基可以被烷基取代。 还公开了生产这些化合物的方法及其在各种产品中作为优选可光化固化的聚硅氧烷的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US5034491A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US426874
申请日：1989-10-24
IPC分类号： C08G77/38 , C08L83/07 , C09D183/06
CPC分类号： C08G77/38 , C09D183/06
摘要： A (meth)acrylate ester-modified organopolysiloxane composition, which is composed of several fractions of equilibrated (meth)acrylate ester-modified organopolysiloxanes that differ in the average number of silicon atoms in the mixture of molecules, is disclosed which contains60 to 95% by weight of a modified organopolysiloxane A having, on the average, 5 to 50 silicon atoms and5 to 40% by weight of a modified organopolysiloxane B having, on the average, at least 50 silicon atoms,with the proviso that the number of silicon atoms in the average molecule of the modified organopolysiloxane B is at least twice as large as the number of silicon atoms in the average molecule of the modified organopolysiloxane A. The organopolysiloxane mixtures have improved abhesive properties.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种（甲基）丙烯酸酯改性的有机基聚硅氧烷组合物，其由分子中混合物中平均硅原子数不同的数个级分的（甲基）丙烯酸酯改性的有机聚硅氧烷组成，其含有60-95％ 重量的具有平均5至50个硅原子和5至40重量％的平均具有至少50个硅原子的改性有机聚硅氧烷B的改性有机聚硅氧烷A，条件是硅的数量 改性有机聚硅氧烷B的平均分子中的原子比改性有机聚硅氧烷A的平均分子中的硅原子数的至少大两倍。有机聚硅氧烷混合物具有改善的粘合性。
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48.发明授权Coating composition and method for coating sheet-like supports by applying curable organopolysiloxanes modified with (Meth) acrylate ester groups 失效通过涂覆用（甲基）丙烯酸酯基团改性的可固化的有机聚硅氧烷涂覆片状载体的涂料组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US4963438A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US316239
申请日：1989-02-27
IPC分类号： C08F299/08 , C08F290/00 , C08G77/38 , C09D183/04 , C09D183/06 , C09D183/07
CPC分类号： C09D183/06 , C08G77/38 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31993
摘要： A method is disclosed for coating sheet-like supports by applying curable organopolysiloxanes, which have been modified with (meth)-acrylate ester groups, on the surface of the support and curing the modified organopolysiloxanes by the action of polymerizing high-energy radiation. Polysiloxanes with hydroxy-functional groups are employed for this purpose, which are obtained by reaction with, based on the hydroxyl groups, 0.4 to 0.9 molar amounts of (meth)acrylic acid and up to 0.6 molar amounts of monocarboxylic acids, which are free of double bonds (sum of the acids.ltoreq.1 molar).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过在支撑体的表面上涂覆已经被（甲基）丙烯酸酯酯基改性的可固化的有机聚硅氧烷并通过聚合高能辐射的作用固化改性的有机聚硅氧烷来涂覆片状载体的方法。 羟基官能团的聚硅氧烷用于此目的，其通过基于羟基与0.4至0.9摩尔量的（甲基）丙烯酸和至多0.6摩尔量的单羧酸反应获得，所述单羧酸不含 双键（酸的总和
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49.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4898772A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US228246
申请日：1988-08-04
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , A47J36/02 , C08L83/04 , C08L83/06 , C09D183/04 , C09D183/06 , C09D183/10 , C09D183/14 , F24C15/00
CPC分类号： F24C15/005 , A47J36/02 , C09D183/10 , C09D183/14 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A preparation for the abhesive coating of baking tins, baking molds, frying pans, metal pots and the like is disclosed. The preparation which comprises predominantly a heat-curable, polyol-modified polysiloxane A and 0.05 to 4% by weight, based on polysiloxane A, of a linear siloxane B that is capable of reacting with polysiloxane A. The modified polysiloxane A is obtained by reaction of a polysiloxane A1 of the general formula. ##STR1## wherein OR.sup.1 is an alkoxy group, derived from a primary or scondary alcohol with 1 to 4 carbon atoms,R.sup.2 is alkyl and/or phenyl,a=1 to 1.5,b=0.1 to 0.08,with a multihydric alcohol A2, with the characteristic feature that, as multihydric alcohol A2, is used an ester group-containing polyo of the general formula ##STR2## which can be obtained by the esterification of 1 mole of dicarboxylic acid HOOC--R.sup.7 --COOH with 2 moles of alcohol of formula R.sup.6 OH, the R.sup.6 groups in the molecule being the same or different and representing the groups ##STR3## wherein R.sup.7 is an alkylene, cycloalklene or phenylene group, and the polyol containing the ester groups has at least three hydroxyl groups.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于烘烤罐，烘烤模具，煎锅，金属罐等的粘合涂层的制备方法。 主要由热可固化的多元醇改性聚硅氧烷A和基于聚硅氧烷A的0.05至4重量％的能够与聚硅氧烷A反应的直链硅氧烷B的制剂。改性聚硅氧烷A通过反应 的通式为的聚硅氧烷A1。 其中OR1为烷氧基，衍生自具有1至4个碳原子的伯或仲醇，R2为烷基和/或苯基，a = 1至1.5，b = 0.1至0.08，与多元醇A2， 具有以下特征：作为多元醇A2，可以使用通过使1摩尔二羧酸HOOC-R 7 -COOH与2摩尔醇的醇的酯化反应得到的通式为“IMAGE”的含酯基的多元醇 式R6OH，分子中的R6基团相同或不同，表示基团，其中R7是亚烷基，环烯烃或亚苯基，并且含有酯基的多元醇 具有至少三个羟基。
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50.发明授权Use of fluorinated norbornylsiloxanes for defoaming freshly extracted degassing crude oil 失效氟化降冰片基硅氧烷用于消泡新萃取脱气原油
公开(公告)号：US4626378A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US748727
申请日：1985-06-25
CPC分类号： E21B43/34 , B01D19/0409
摘要： The use of fluorinated norbornylsiloxanes of the general formula ##STR1## in which R is a hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical;R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or methyl radicals;R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, fluorine radicals, hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or fluorinated hydrocarbon radicals with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, in which at least one of the R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7, R.sup.8 radicals must be a fluorine or a fluorinated hydrocarbon radical,Y is an organosiloxanyl radical,A is a divalent hydrocarbon radical or an oxygen radical, anda is 0, 1 or 2for defoaming freshly extracted degassing crude oil. The compounds are highly effective and show a broader area of application for defoaming degassing crude oils of different origins.
摘要翻译： 使用通式为“IMAGE”的氟化降冰片基硅氧烷，其中R为具有1至6个碳原子的烃基或苯基; R1，R2，R3，R4相同或不同，代表氢或甲基; R5，R6，R7，R8相同或不同，表示氢，氟原子，碳原子数为1〜8的烃基或碳原子数1〜20的氟化烃基，其中，R5，R6， R7，R8自由基必须是氟或氟化烃基，Y是有机硅氧烷基，A是二价烃基或氧自由基，a是0,1或2，用于消泡新萃取的脱气原油。 这些化合物是非常有效的，并且具有更广泛的应用于不同来源的脱泡脱气原油。
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