公开(公告)号：US20140230533A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-21

申请号：US14347822

申请日：2012-09-10

申请人： Roland Greul ,  Thomas Werner ,  Joerg STRECKER

发明人： Roland Greul ,  Thomas Werner ,  Joerg STRECKER

IPC分类号： B62D15/02

CPC分类号： B62D15/0225 ,  B62D6/008

摘要： A method for determining a rack force for a steering apparatus of a vehicle, in which the rack force is determined as a function of a steering angle variable which characterizes an actual wheel steering angle or a set point of the wheel steering angle. In order to specify a method for determining a rack force, with which a target steering torque can be generated such that a comfortable steering feel is imparted to the driver and the steering apparatus nevertheless gives the driver feedback that is as realistic as possible regarding the motion state of the vehicle, the method comprises: determining a variable which characterizes a lateral force on a shaft of the steering apparatus, and determining the rack force as a function of the lateral force, wherein the determination of the rack force comprises a filtering by means of a signal processing element having a proportional-differential transfer function.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定车辆转向装置的齿条力的方法，其中机架力被确定为表征车轮转向角的实际车轮转向角或设定点的转向角变量的函数。 为了确定用于确定机架力的方法，通过该方法可以产生目标转向扭矩，使得向驾驶员和转向装置赋予舒适的转向感，然而给予驾驶员对于运动尽可能现实的反馈 该方法包括：确定表征转向装置的轴上的横向力的变量，以及确定作为横向力的函数的齿条力，其中机架力的确定包括通过装置的过滤 具有比例差分传递函数的信号处理元件。

公开(公告)号：US08408885B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US12065949

申请日：2006-08-30

申请人： Heinrich Hoffmann ,  Patrick Opel ,  Thomas Werner

发明人： Heinrich Hoffmann ,  Patrick Opel ,  Thomas Werner

IPC分类号： F04B35/04

CPC分类号： F04D9/006 ,  B60S1/481 ,  F04D5/002

摘要： A washer fluid pump (2) for a window cleaning system includes two ventilation openings (13, 14) arranged in a housing (5) and linked with a single opening (15) arranged on the inside. A ventilation duct (18) has two sections (16, 17) arranged tangentially to the housing (5). The ventilation openings (13, 14) are separated from each other by a partition (19). This design makes it possible for the housing (5) to have a large ventilation cross section and avoids splashed water penetrating the housing (5).

摘要翻译： 一种用于窗户清洁系统的洗涤剂流体泵（2）包括布置在壳体（5）中并与布置在其上的单个开口（15）连接的两个通气开口（13,14）。 通风管道（18）具有与壳体（5）相切布置的两个部分（16,17）。 通风口（13,14）通过隔板（19）彼此分开。 这种设计使得壳体（5）可以具有大的通风横截面并且避免溅入的水穿过壳体（5）。

公开(公告)号：US08368221B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US12131332

申请日：2008-06-02

申请人： Frank Feustel ,  Kai Frohberg ,  Thomas Werner

发明人： Frank Feustel ,  Kai Frohberg ,  Thomas Werner

IPC分类号： H01L29/40

CPC分类号： H01L23/485 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76816 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L23/53266 ,  H01L29/665 ,  H01L29/66507 ,  H01L29/7843 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： By forming the first metallization layer of a semiconductor device as a dual damascene structure, the contact elements may be formed on the basis of a significantly reduced aspect ratio, thereby enhancing process robustness and also improving electrical performance of the contact structure.

摘要翻译： 通过形成作为双镶嵌结构的半导体器件的第一金属化层，可以基于显着减小的纵横比来形成接触元件，从而增强工艺稳定性并且还提高接触结构的电性能。

公开(公告)号：US08249777B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US13136532

申请日：2011-08-03

申请人： Roland Greul ,  Thomas Werner

发明人： Roland Greul ,  Thomas Werner

IPC分类号： B62D6/00

CPC分类号： B62D6/008

摘要： In order to achieve a steering feel for SbW systems and EPS systems having a control design for controlling the steering torque by generating a target steering torque (torTB) that can be adapted to various steering systems, vehicle types, or requirements, in which the resulting steering feel is a steering feel, in all driving conditions and driving situations, which is equivalent to, or better than, hydraulic and electromechanical steering systems available on the market today, according to the invention: a base steering torque (torB) is determined as a function of an externally acting force (torR) and a vehicle speed (velV); a damping torque (torD) is determined as a function of a steering speed (anvSW) and the vehicle speed (velV); a hysteresis torque (torF) is determined as a function of the steering speed (anvSW) and the vehicle speed (velV); a centering torque (torCF; torC) in the direction of the straight-ahead position is determined as a function of a steering wheel angle (angSW) and the vehicle speed (velV); and the base steering torque (torB), the damping torque (torD), the hysteresis torque (torF) and the centering torque (torCF; torC) form individual components, as a function of which the target steering torque (torTB) is determined.

公开(公告)号：US20120153479A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13190214

申请日：2011-07-25

申请人： Oliver Aubel ,  Christian Hennesthal ,  Frank Feustel ,  Thomas Werner

发明人： Oliver Aubel ,  Christian Hennesthal ,  Frank Feustel ,  Thomas Werner

IPC分类号： H01L23/522 ,  H01L21/768

CPC分类号： H01L23/53238 ,  H01L21/76847 ,  H01L21/76877 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： In metallization systems of complex semiconductor devices, an intermediate interface layer may be incorporated into the interconnect structures in order to provide superior electromigration performance. To this end, the deposition of the actual fill material may be interrupted at an appropriate stage and the interface layer may be formed, for instance, by deposition, surface treatment and the like, followed by the further deposition of the actual fill metal. In this manner, the grain size issue, in particular at lower portions of the scaled inter-connect features, may be addressed.

摘要翻译： 在复杂半导体器件的金属化系统中，中间接口层可以并入到互连结构中，以便提供优异的电迁移性能。 为此，实际填充材料的沉积可以在适当的阶段被中断，并且界面层可以例如通过沉积，表面处理等形成，然后进一步沉积实际的填充金属。 以这种方式，可以解决晶粒尺寸问题，特别是在缩放的互连特征的较低部分。

公开(公告)号：US20120083972A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US13317625

申请日：2011-10-24

申请人： Stefan Gruener ,  Thomas Werner

发明人： Stefan Gruener ,  Thomas Werner

IPC分类号： B62D6/00

CPC分类号： B62D6/008

摘要： Provided is a way of using an estimator to determine a force (Fz), which acts from the outside on a steering gear of a steering device in a vehicle by way of a steering linkage, wherein a motor for generating a steering torque is assigned to the steering device. This is achieved by estimating the force (Fz) acting from the outside as a function of an effective motor torque (tor_RAeff), wherein the effective motor torque (tor_RAeff) is determined as a function of a motor torque and an efficiency, the efficiency being determined as a function of the estimated force (Fz).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用估计器来确定通过转向联动从外部在车辆中的转向装置的舵机上作用的力（Fz）的方法，其中用于产生转向转矩的电动机被分配给 转向装置。 这通过估计作为有效电动机转矩（tor_RAeff）的函数的从外部作用的力（Fz）来实现，其中有效电动机转矩（tor_RAeff）被确定为电动机转矩和效率的函数，效率为 作为估计力（Fz）的函数确定。

公开(公告)号：US08048736B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

申请号：US12173268

申请日：2008-07-15

申请人： Thomas Werner ,  Frank Feustel ,  Kai Frohberg

发明人： Thomas Werner ,  Frank Feustel ,  Kai Frohberg

IPC分类号： H01L23/52

CPC分类号： H01L27/10852 ,  H01L28/40

摘要： By forming metal capacitors in the metallization structures of semiconductor devices, complex manufacturing sequences in the device level may be avoided. The process of manufacturing the metal capacitors may be performed on the basis of well-established patterning regimes of modern metallization systems by using appropriately selected etch stop materials, which may enable a high degree of compatibility for forming via openings in a metallization layer while providing a capacitor dielectric of a desired high dielectric constant in the capacitor.

摘要翻译： 通过在半导体器件的金属化结构中形成金属电容器，可以避免器件级的复杂制造顺序。 制造金属电容器的过程可以通过使用适当选择的蚀刻停止材料，通过使用适当选择的蚀刻停止材料，基于现代金属化系统的良好建立的图案化方案来进行，这可以使得能够在金属化层中形成通孔以高度的相容性同时提供金属化层 电容器中所需的高介电常数的电容器电介质。

公开(公告)号：US08040497B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

申请号：US11755245

申请日：2007-05-30

申请人： Thomas Werner ,  Frank Feustel ,  Kai Frohberg

发明人： Thomas Werner ,  Frank Feustel ,  Kai Frohberg

IPC分类号： G01B9/00 ,  G01B11/14 ,  G01B11/04 ,  G03F9/00 ,  G03C5/00 ,  G03B27/32 ,  G01N21/86 ,  G01V8/00

CPC分类号： H01L22/20 ,  G03F7/70625 ,  G03F7/70641 ,  H01L22/12

摘要： By encoding process-related non-uniformities, such as different height levels, which may be caused by CMP or other processes during the fabrication of complex device levels, such as metallization structures, respective focus parameter settings may be efficiently evaluated on the basis of well-established CD measurement techniques.

摘要翻译： 通过编码过程相关的不均匀性，例如不同的高度级别，其可以由制造复杂器件级别（例如金属化结构）期间的CMP或其它工艺引起，可以基于阱有效地评估各个焦点参数设置 - 建立CD测量技术。

公开(公告)号：US07958092B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-07

申请号：US11984040

申请日：2007-11-13

申请人： Thomas Werner ,  Claus Vetter ,  Lorenzo Gulli ,  Erik Svensson ,  Tatjana Kostic

发明人： Thomas Werner ,  Claus Vetter ,  Lorenzo Gulli ,  Erik Svensson ,  Tatjana Kostic

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F9/52

摘要： The present disclosure facilitates the interoperability between different local applications. Related local data objects are referenced via global objects or reference containers within a global data model or a global address space of an integration solution. The present disclosure assumes that the integration solution is per default in a consistent state, e.g., an engineered or initially configured global address space is regarded as consistent, and all software components that operate within this space assume that the information they access is valid and likewise consistent. The local applications are the only components that can interact with the global address space and introduce invalidations, they are continuously monitored for changes. Invalidation and subsequent synchronization or restoration of consistency is performed upon a particular triggering event related to a change in a local application object (such as an insertion or removal of an object or a modification of an attribute thereof) or related to a changing application or adapter status (component shutdown/startup).

摘要翻译： 本公开有利于不同本地应用之间的互操作性。 相关的本地数据对象通过集成解决方案的全局数据模型或全局地址空间中的全局对象或引用容器进行引用。 本公开假定集成解决方案是以一致的状态为默认的，例如，被设计或初始配置的全局地址空间被认为是一致的，并且在该空间内操作的所有软件组件假定他们访问的信息是有效的，同样地 一致 本地应用程序是唯一可与全局地址空间进行交互并引入无效的组件，它们将不断地被监视以进行更改。 在与本地应用对象的变化相关的特定触发事件（例如，对象的插入或移除或其属性的修改）或与改变的应用或适配器有关的特定触发事件上执行无效和随后的同步或恢复 状态（组件关闭/启动）。

公开(公告)号：US20110104867A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12894648

申请日：2010-09-30

申请人： Frank Feustel ,  Thomas Werner ,  Kai Frohberg

发明人： Frank Feustel ,  Thomas Werner ,  Kai Frohberg

IPC分类号： H01L21/768

CPC分类号： H01L21/76816 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/76808 ,  H01L21/76813

摘要： When forming a complex metallization system in which vias of different lateral size have to be provided, a split patterning sequence may be applied. For this purpose, a lithography process may be specifically designed for the critical via openings and a subsequent second patterning process may be applied for forming the vias of increased lateral dimensions, while the critical vias are masked. In this manner, superior process conditions may be established for each of the patterning sequences.

摘要翻译： 当形成其中必须提供不同横向尺寸的通孔的复杂金属化系统时，可以应用分割图案化顺序。 为此目的，光刻工艺可以被专门设计用于临界通孔，并且随后的第二图案化工艺可用于形成增加的横向尺寸的通孔，而临界通孔被掩蔽。 以这种方式，可以为每个图案化序列建立优良的工艺条件。